安卓入门学习笔记:GridView实现app勾选页面

 

安卓studio开发环境的搭建推荐这个博客:https://blog.csdn.net/JerkSpan/article/details/85811265

花了两三天将java基础过了一遍,推荐廖雪峰老师的java基础教程:https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/1252599548343744

然后花了大概一周将安卓基础过了一遍,看得是“安卓开发入门教程:7天玩转安卓开发 ”:http://c.biancheng.net/android/

入门了接下来就需要自己实操下,想实现一个类似桌面launcher的界面,可以点击加号的图标添加app图标到这个界面。这里分享的是点击加号后进入app勾选界面的实现。效果如下:

安卓入门学习笔记:GridView实现app勾选页面_第1张图片

点击图标勾选,再点击勾选图标变灰。

思路:这种布局毫无疑问是用Gridview控件来实现了,我想把原来的标题栏去掉,自己定制上图中的标题栏(有返回按钮,有提交按钮,还可以显示勾选了多少app),实现也很简单,

第一步:修改AndroidManifest.xml将原来的标题栏隐藏掉,并设置界面是横屏显示:


        
            
        

将界面用RelativeLayout布局分成上下两部分,上一部分放自己定制的标题栏,下部分放Gridview控件。布局XML(activity_apps_grid.xml)如下:




    
    

        

        

        

        

    

    
    
    


Gridview每行显示5个Item。 

第二步:界面整体布局配置好后,需要配置下GridView里面每个Item的内容了。每个Item需要显示APP的图标,包名,还要在右上角显示勾选的图标。所以一个Item里面包含三个控件,grid_item.xml内容如下:




    
    

    
    

    
    

上两步做完,整体布局就配置好了。

第三步:就是activity代码的实现了,我是用SimpleAdapter作为GridView控件的适配器,用法还是比较简单的,代码的注释也比较清楚了。代码如下:

/*************************************************
 *  作者:范陈新
 *  邮箱:[email protected]
 *  日期:2020-03-05
 *  版本:Ver-01
**************************************************/
package com.example.android_learn;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class AppsGridActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private SimpleAdapter gridItemAdapter;
    private int appCheckCnt = 0;
    private ArrayList> listItemsFile = new ArrayList>(); //用来保存配置文件的每个app的信息及选中状态
    private ArrayList> listItemsCur = new ArrayList>(); //用来保存当前更新的每个app的信息及选中状态

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_apps_grid);
        initGridView();

        // 返回按钮的响应
        ImageButton backButton = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.griview_TitleBar_BackButton);
        backButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //将ListItemsSave的选中状态拷贝给listItems
                for(int i = 0; i < listItemsFile.size(); i++) {
                    HashMap item = (HashMap)listItemsFile.get(i);
                    Boolean pkg_check = (Boolean) item.get("ItemCheck");
                    listItemsCur.get(i).replace("ItemCheck", pkg_check);
                }

                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("return", "返回");
                setResult(0, intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
        // 点击返回文本
        TextView backText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.griview_TitleBar_BackText);
        backText.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //将ListItemsSave的选中状态拷贝给listItems
                for(int i = 0; i < listItemsFile.size(); i++) {
                    HashMap item = (HashMap)listItemsFile.get(i);
                    Boolean pkg_check = (Boolean) item.get("ItemCheck");
                    listItemsCur.get(i).replace("ItemCheck", pkg_check);
                }
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("return", "返回");
                setResult(0, intent);
                finish();
            }
        });

        //点击提交
        TextView commitText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.griview_TitleBar_Commit);
        commitText.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                for(int i = 0; i < listItemsCur.size(); i++) {
                    HashMap item = (HashMap)listItemsCur.get(i);
                    String pkg_name = (String) item.get("ItemTitle");
                    Boolean pkg_check = (Boolean) item.get("ItemCheck");
                    setAppCheckState(pkg_name, pkg_check);
                    listItemsFile.get(i).replace("ItemCheck",pkg_check );
                }

                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("return", "提交");
                setResult(0, intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
    }

    private void initGridView() {
        //生成动态数组,并且转入数据
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        List installedPackages = pm.getInstalledPackages(0);  // 获取所以已安装的包
        String selfPkgName = getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
        for (PackageInfo packageInfo : installedPackages) {
            String packageName = packageInfo.packageName;  // 包名
            ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = packageInfo.applicationInfo;  // 应用信息
            String name = applicationInfo.loadLabel(pm).toString();  // 应用名称
            Drawable icon = applicationInfo.loadIcon(pm);  // 应用图标
            Boolean check = false;
            System.out.println("@@@@@@@@name: "+name);
            System.out.println("########packageName:"+packageName);

            // 状态机,通过01状态来表示是否具备某些属性和功能
            int flags = applicationInfo.flags;  // 获取应用标记
            if ((flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == ApplicationInfo.FLAG_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) {
                //安装在sdcard
            } else {
                //安装在手机
            }

            if ((flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) {
                //系统应用
                System.out.println(name + "--->" + "系统应用");
            } else {
                //用户应用
                System.out.println(name + "--->" + "用户应用");
            }

            if((name.startsWith("com.", 0) == false) && !selfPkgName.equals(packageName)) { //过滤掉com.xx开头的包和本身
                HashMap map = new HashMap();
                check = getAppCheckState(name);
                if(check == true) {
                    appCheckCnt++;
                }
                map.put("ItemTitle", name);       //包简称
				map.put("ItemPkgName", packageName);
                map.put("ItemImage", icon);       //包的图标
                map.put("ItemCheck", check);      //是否被选中
                listItemsCur.add(map);
            }
        }

        listItemsFile = (ArrayList>)listItemsCur.clone(); //复制

        //修改标题栏内容
        TextView titleContent = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.griview_TitleBar_Title);
        titleContent.setText("添加应用到桌面("+ appCheckCnt + "/" + listItemsCur.size() + ")");

        //生成适配器的ImageItem <====> 动态数组的元素,两者一一对应
        gridItemAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,
                listItemsCur,		//数据来源
                R.layout.grid_item, //grid_item的XML实现
                //动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项
                new String[] {"ItemImage","ItemTitle","ItemCheck"},
                //ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView,两个TextView ID
                new int[] {R.id.AppIcon, R.id.AppName, R.id.AppCheck});

        gridItemAdapter.setViewBinder(new SimpleAdapter.ViewBinder() {
            @Override
            public boolean setViewValue(View view, Object data, String s) {
                if(view instanceof ImageView && data instanceof Drawable){
                    //设置APP图标ImageView数据源
                    ImageView iv = (ImageView)view;
                    iv.setImageDrawable((Drawable)data);
                    return true;
                }
                else if(view instanceof ImageView && data instanceof Boolean){
                    //设置是否勾选ImageView数据源
                    ImageView iv = (ImageView)view;
                    if((Boolean)data == true) {
                        iv.setImageResource(R.mipmap.item_check);
                    }
                    else {
                        iv.setImageResource(R.mipmap.item_uncheck);
                    }
                    return true;
                }
                else{
                    return false;
                }
            }
        });

		final GridView gridView =(GridView)findViewById(R.id.gridView_showApps);
        //添加并且显示
        gridView.setAdapter(gridItemAdapter);
        //添加消息处理
        gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View view, int position, long id) {
				HashMap item = (HashMap) gridItemAdapter.getItem(position);
                String packageName = (String)item.get("ItemPkgName");
				System.out.println(packageName + " be clicked!");

                int firstVisiblePos = gridView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
                int lastVisiblePos = gridView.getLastVisiblePosition();
                if(position >= firstVisiblePos && position <= lastVisiblePos) {
                    View itemView = gridView.getChildAt(position - firstVisiblePos);
                    ImageView itemCheck = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.AppCheck);
                    //点击勾选或取消勾选
                    if ((Boolean) item.get("ItemCheck") == false) {
                        ((HashMap) gridItemAdapter.getItem(position)).replace("ItemCheck", true);
                        itemCheck.setImageResource(R.mipmap.item_check);

                        appCheckCnt++;
                        TextView titleContent = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.griview_TitleBar_Title);
                        titleContent.setText("添加应用到桌面("+ appCheckCnt + "/" + listItemsCur.size() + ")");
                    } else {
                        ((HashMap) gridItemAdapter.getItem(position)).replace("ItemCheck", false);
                        itemCheck.setImageResource(R.mipmap.item_uncheck);

                        appCheckCnt--;
                        TextView titleContent = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.griview_TitleBar_Title);
                        titleContent.setText("添加应用到桌面("+ appCheckCnt + "/" + listItemsCur.size() + ")");
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    //从代码包asserts目录下拷贝配置文件到/data/data/安装包名/
    private void cpConfigFile() {
        try {
            InputStream in = getApplicationContext().getAssets().open("app_select.properties");
            String path = "/data/data/" + getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
            AppsConfigSetting.cpConfigFile(in, path);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //从配置文件获取选中状态
    private Boolean getAppCheckState(String pkg_name) {
        return AppsConfigSetting.getAppCheckState(pkg_name);
    }

    //保存状态到配置文件
    private void setAppCheckState(String pkg_name, Boolean state) {
        AppsConfigSetting.setAppCheckState(pkg_name, state);
    }
}

刚入门安卓开发,特此学习记录下,希望也对入门安卓开发的同学有帮助。 

 

 

 

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