2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> 
docker容器中源码安装nginx：
[root@465d13a11ffa ~]# mkdir /Nginx-1.8/
[root@465d13a11ffa Nginx-1.8]# ls
nginx-1.8.0 nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
[root@465d13a11ffa nginx-1.8.0]# ./configure --prefix=/export/server/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
checking for OS
+ Linux 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
+ using GNU C compiler
+ gcc version: 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
。。。。。。。
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ OpenSSL library is not used
+ using builtin md5 code
+ sha1 library is not found
+ using zlib library: /Nginx-1.8/nginx-1.8.0/auto/lib/zlib
nginx path prefix: "/export/server/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/export/server/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx configuration prefix: "/export/server/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/export/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/export/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/export/server/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/export/server/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
配置完成！
开始进行安装编译
[root@465d13a11ffa nginx-1.8.0]# make && make install
make[1]: Leaving directory `/Nginx-1.8/nginx-1.8.0'
make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: Entering directory `/Nginx-1.8/nginx-1.8.0'
test -d '/export/server/nginx' || mkdir -p '/export/server/nginx'
test -d '/export/server/nginx/sbin' || mkdir -p '/export/server/nginx/sbin'
test ! -f '/export/server/nginx/sbin/nginx' || mv '/export/server/nginx/sbin/nginx' '/export/server/nginx/sbin/nginx.old'
cp objs/nginx '/export/server/nginx/sbin/nginx'
test -d '/export/server/nginx/conf' || mkdir -p '/export/server/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-win '/export/server/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-utf '/export/server/nginx/conf'
cp conf/win-utf '/export/server/nginx/conf'
test -f '/export/server/nginx/conf/mime.types' || cp conf/mime.types '/export/server/nginx/conf'
cp conf/mime.types '/export/server/nginx/conf/mime.types.default'
test -f '/export/server/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params' || cp conf/fastcgi_params '/export/server/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi_params '/export/server/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default'
test -f '/export/server/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf' || cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/export/server/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/export/server/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default'
test -f '/export/server/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params' || cp conf/uwsgi_params '/export/server/nginx/conf'
cp conf/uwsgi_params '/export/server/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default'
test -f '/export/server/nginx/conf/scgi_params' || cp conf/scgi_params '/export/server/nginx/conf'
cp conf/scgi_params '/export/server/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default'
test -f '/export/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf' || cp conf/nginx.conf '/export/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
cp conf/nginx.conf '/export/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/export/server/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/export/server/nginx/logs'
test -d '/export/server/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/export/server/nginx/logs'
test -d '/export/server/nginx/html' || cp -R html '/export/server/nginx'
test -d '/export/server/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/export/server/nginx/logs'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/Nginx-1.8/nginx-1.8.0
Nginx源码编译成功！
[root@465d13a11ffa nginx]# pwd
/export/server/nginx
查看nginx的文件目录！
[root@465d13a11ffa nginx]# ls *
conf:
fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf
fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default
html:
50x.html index.html
logs:
sbin:
nginx
查看容器cpu信息！
[root@465d13a11ffa conf]# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 58
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3230M CPU @ 2.60GHz
stepping : 9
microcode : 25
cpu MHz : 2600.219
cache size : 6144 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 1
core id : 0
cpu cores : 1
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 5
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc up rep_good pni monitor ssse3 lahf_lm
bogomips : 5200.43
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
简单配置Nginx访问：
[root@465d13a11ffa nginx-1.8.0]# cd /export/server/nginx
[root@465d13a11ffa nginx]# ls
client_body_temp conf fastcgi_temp html logs proxy_temp sbin scgi_temp uwsgi_temp
[root@465d13a11ffa nginx]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor 查看container的内核，以便配置nginx
processor : 0
[root@465d13a11ffa nginx]# vi /export/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 6;
error_log logs/error.log;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /export/App;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
记得，nginx的工作进程是由nginx用户起的，因此需要添加nginx用户的！
配置完成及得检测配置的完整性和正确性！(然后启动# /export/server/nginx/sbin/nginx)
[root@465d13a11ffa nginx]# /export/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /export/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /export/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@465d13a11ffa nginx]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 11065 1 0 07:17 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nginx 11066 11065 0 07:17 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 11067 11065 0 07:17 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 11068 11065 0 07:17 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 11069 11065 0 07:17 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 11070 11065 0 07:17 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 11071 11065 0 07:17 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 11088 1 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
测试：
在配置文件中，将index.html(主机名/容器ID)文件默认放在/export/App/下(即为默认发布目录，一定注意权限哦)
[root@465d13a11ffa nginx]# curl http://localhost
465d13a11ffa
编写nginx系统启动脚本！
#vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: nginx is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve
# Source Function Library
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/export/server/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/export/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/export/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ];then
echo "OK!"
else
echo "ERROR,please test the $NGINX_CONF"
fi
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
pkill nginx
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ];then
echo "OK!"
else
echo "ERROR,please test the $NGINX_CONF"
fi
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
$NGINX_SBIN -s reload
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ];then
echo "OK!"
else
echo "ERROR,please test the $NGINX_CONF"
fi
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
外网测试：
[root@xuxuebiao ~]# curl http://10.0.0.2/index.html
465d13a11ffa
（思考：在Docker管理端可以访问到，怎样设置网络可以在windows主机上进行访问呢！）
我的个人公众号，不定期发技术文章：
