mysql 中alter语句中change和modify的区别

mysql 中alter语句中change和modify的区别
modify能修改字段类型和约束,而change不能。
change用来字段重命名,不能修改字段类型和约束;
modify不用来字段重命名,只能修改字段类型和约束;

试验比较:
1、字段重命名:
1)change
mysql> alter table t1 change number id char(2);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

2)modify
mysql> alter table t1 modify id num int(2);
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'num int(2)' at line 1
mysql>
结论:能用change重命名,而modify不能。

2、修改字段类型和约束
1)modify
mysql> alter table t1 modify id int(2);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> alter table t1 modify id int(2) not null;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

2)change

mysql> alter table t1 change id char(2);
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'char(2)' at line 1

mysql> alter table t1 change id char(2) not null;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'char(2) not null' at line 1

结论:modify能修改字段类型和约束,而change不能。

最终结论:change用来字段重命名,不能修改字段类型和约束;
modify不用来字段重命名,只能修改字段类型和约束;所以报错的时候看是否用错了关键字哦

另外一个很容易引起错误就是

1、单引号、反单引号分不清

java中键值用(‘)单引号,列名(`)反单引号。就是上面一排数字键最左边~符号那个,切换英文输入法即为反单引号。

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