好久没来写博客了,感觉自己堕落了,哈哈,LZ糊里糊涂的又换了家单位,空余时间研究了一下nodejs,顺势搞了这个demo,今天来聊聊基于nodejs和activeMQ的消息推送,内容不算复杂,新手也能一看即会。
首先介绍下一点背景,为什么搞这个东西,LZ上家公司是做监控项目的,很多告警都要实时推送到web端,以前的技术架构是flex+corba+mq(自己封装的),早期B/S架构的实时推送无非就两种,一个是基于插件的长连接,另外一个就是轮训或者Comet,前者受限于flash技术的衰败肯定会逐渐退出历史舞台,后者的低效率在数据量较大的情况下有随时崩溃的可能。随着html5的web socket技术的产生,很多前端socket技术,例如socket.io逐步得到重用,配合nodejs使用,一个前后端socket连接就可以很轻松地解决问题。
本篇使用技术socket.io+nodeJs+stomp+activeMQ,具体的技术简介就不贴了,各位可以在网络上轻松找到,这里直接代码开路。首先是页面index.htm
代码中的/socket.io/socket.io.js,不是真实存在的,是nodejs加载的socket.io模块,这个插件需要在nodejs中进行添加,命令如下:
npm install socket.io
接下来是nodejs端代码,运行该代码前,要首先启动activeMQ,保证activeMQ,监听了stomp协议和61613端口,LZ在这方面吃了亏,浪费了好长时间,配置文件目录:apache-activemq-5.8.0\conf\activemq.xml
var Stomp = require('stomp-client'); var destination = '/topic/myTopic'; var client = new Stomp('127.0.0.1', 61613, 'user', 'pass'); var fs = require('fs'), http = require('http'), sio = require('socket.io'); var server = http.createServer(function(req, res) { res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-type': 'text/html' }); res.end(fs.readFileSync('./index.htm')); }); server.listen(8888, function() { console.log('Server listening at http://localhost:8888/'); }); // Attach the socket.io server io = sio.listen(server); var tempSockets = []; io.sockets.on('connection', function(socket) { console.log('socket connection success!!!'); tempSockets.push(socket); socket.on('disconnect',function(){ }); }); client.connect(function(sessionId) { client.subscribe(destination, function(body, headers) { console.log('From MQ:', body); //tempSocket.broadcast.emit('message', body); tempSockets.forEach(function(socket) { if(socket.connected) { socket.send(body); } }) }); var i = 0; function publish(){ setTimeout(function(){ client.publish(destination, 'Hello World!'+(i++)); //publish(); },1000); } publish(); });
文中的stomp-client模块也需要nodejs添加
npm install stomp-client
上面代码中,client.publish(destination, 'Hello World!'+(i++)),是nodejs作为提供者向activeMQ发送消息,实际应用中是java端的提供者,代码如下:
package com.feng.activemq;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
/**
* @author songfeng
* @version 1.0.
*/
public class SendMessage
{
private static final String url = "tcp://localhost:61616";
private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "choice.queue";
private static final String TOPIC_NAME = "myTopic";
protected String expectedBody = "world! ";
public void sendMessage() throws JMSException
{
Connection connection = null;
MessageProducer producer = null;
Session session = null;
try
{
ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(url);
connection = (Connection) connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.start();
session = (Session) connection.createSession(false,
Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
//Destination destination = session.createQueue(QUEUE_NAME);
Destination destination = session.createTopic(TOPIC_NAME);
producer = session.createProducer(destination);
for(int i = 1 ; i <= 20; i++)
{
TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage(expectedBody+i);
message.setStringProperty("headname", "remoteB");
producer.send(message);
Thread.sleep(1000l);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
producer.close();
session.close();
connection.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SendMessage sendMsg = new SendMessage();
try
{
sendMsg.sendMessage();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.out.println(ex.toString());
}
}
}
是不是很简单,重要的是研究的过程,哈哈,继续撸码。。。