本文使用'com.novoda:bintray-release
作为上传插件,下面以我个人的utils library上传为例进行说明:
注册bintray账号
网址:https://bintray.com/signup/oss
注:可通过Github、Google、Twitter授权bintray实现注册
创建bintray仓库
网址:https://bintray.com/profile/edit
操作步骤:
- 点击左侧“Repositories”选项,
- 点击该选项右侧“New Repository”按钮,
- 填写Name选项框的值为“maven”,
- 选择Type选项框的值为“Maven”,
- 点击“Create”按钮。
注意:Name选项框的值maven
必须是小写。
配置gradle参数
配置gradle-wrapper.properties
#Sun May 21 20:41:27 CST 2017
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.1-all.zip //非此版本号可能会存在`Could not generate a proxy class for class com.android.build.gradle.tasks.BuildArtifactReportTask.`此类错误
配置Project的build.gradle
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0' //非此版本号可能会存在`Could not generate a proxy class for class com.android.build.gradle.tasks.BuildArtifactReportTask.`此类错误
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
classpath 'com.novoda:bintray-release:+' // 新增
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
tasks.withType(Javadoc) { // 新增
options.addStringOption('Xdoclint:none', '-quiet')
options.addStringOption('encoding', 'UTF-8')
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
配置Library项目的build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'com.novoda.bintray-release' // 新增
android {
...
lintOptions { // 新增
abortOnError false
}
}
dependencies {
...
}
publish { // 新增
userOrg = 'fqxyi' // 注册bintray时的username
groupId = 'com.fqxyi' // 项目包名
artifactId = 'utils' // 项目名
publishVersion = '1.0.0' // 发布版本号
desc = 'Summarize the tools or methods commonly used in routine development' // 项目描述,可选项
website = 'https://github.com/fengqingxiuyi/AndroidUtils' // 项目站点,可选项
}
配置其它Module的build.gradle
...
android {
...
lintOptions { // 新增
abortOnError false
}
}
...
执行上传命令
命令:
gradlew clean build bintrayUpload -PbintrayUser=username -PbintrayKey=API Key -PdryRun=false
命令解释:
- PbintrayUser的值为注册bintray时的username,
- PbintrayKey的值为bintray的Api Key,可从https://bintray.com/profile/edit网址左侧的
API Key
选项中得到, - PdryRun是一个配置参数,当为true时,表示会运行所有环节,但不会上传。
申请添加到JCenter
网址:https://bintray.com/username/...
注意:
- 网址中的username需要更换为注册bintray时的username,
- 网址中的artifactId需要更换为项目名。
操作步骤:
- 点击右下角的“Add to jcenter”按钮添加library package到jcenter,会跳转到https://bintray.com/message/a...网址,
- 点击“Send”按钮发送请求。
检测是否申请通过
访问https://jcenter.bintray.com/g...网址,如果能看到以下四个文件即表示申请通过:
artifactId-publishVersion-javadoc.jar
artifactId-publishVersion-sources.jar
artifactId-publishVersion.aar
artifactId-publishVersion.pom
注意:网址中的groupId,默认是项目包名,在其成为网址的一部分后,需要将.
符号改为/
符号,例如:https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/fqxyi/utils/utils/1.0.0/
FAQ
Repo 'maven' was not found
问题:
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':androidutilslibrary:bintrayUpload'.
> Could not create package 'fqxyi/maven/androidutilslibrary': HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found [message:Repo 'maven' was not found]
解决:未创建仓库 或 仓库名写错,注意maven是小写
Lint检查报错
问题:Lint检查报错,导致Build & Upload失败
解决:
方式一:需要自行根据错误信息修正Error级别的问题,
方式二:为Library项目的build.gradle配置以下Lint选项实现,--该方式摘自网络,未验证:
android {
...
lintOptions {
abortOnError false // 即使有报错也不会停止打包
checkReleaseBuilds false // 打包Release版本的时候也不进行Lint检测
}
...
}
网络问题导致的上传失败
问题:
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':utils:bintrayUpload'.
> javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: peer not authenticated
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':utils:bintrayUpload'.
> org.apache.http.conn.HttpHostConnectException: Connection to http://127.0.0.1:8888 refused
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':utils:bintrayUpload'.
> org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException: The target server failed to respond
解决:
步骤1:关闭代理软件,重启网络;
步骤2:关闭由上传操作自动开启的Java客户端(Mac上会出现,其他设备不清楚)
上传成功后jcenter项目首页不显示pom
问题:
上传成功后jcenter项目首页不显示pom,点击add to jcenter弹出以下错误提示:
Please fix the following before submitting a JCenter inclusion request: - Add a POM file to the latest version of your package.
是由于编码问题导致javadoc生成失败导致。
解决:
步骤1:在Project的build.gradle中配置以下语句:
...
allprojects {
...
tasks.withType(Javadoc) { // 新增
options.addStringOption('Xdoclint:none', '-quiet')
options.addStringOption('encoding', 'UTF-8')
}
}
...
步骤2:拆分上传命令:
1、在Terminal执行gradlew clean build
命令。
2、先右击执行generatePomFileForReleasePublication task,再右击执行publishReleasePublicationToMavenLocal task,具体操作看图:
4、在Terminal中执行gradlew bintrayUpload -PbintrayUser=username -PbintrayKey=API Key -PdryRun=false
命令