public Retrofit build() {
//baseUrl是必须的
if (baseUrl == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Base URL required.");
}
//如果没有设置callFactory对象,系统自动生成一个OkhttpClient对象.因为OKHttpclient实现了 Call.Factory接口
// public class OkHttpClient implements Cloneable, Call.Factory, WebSocket.Factory
okhttp3.Call.Factory callFactory = this.callFactory;
if (callFactory == null) {
callFactory = new OkHttpClient();
}
//如果没有设置callbackExecutor,系统自动生成一个,platform.defaultCallbackExecutor,这个platform是无参构造方法里调用Platform.get()方法得到的。
/**
public Builder() {
this(Platform.get());
}**/
Executor callbackExecutor = this.callbackExecutor;
if (callbackExecutor == null) {
callbackExecutor = platform.defaultCallbackExecutor();
}
// Make a defensive copy of the adapters and add the default Call adapter.
List adapterFactories = new ArrayList<>(this.adapterFactories);
adapterFactories.add(platform.defaultCallAdapterFactory(callbackExecutor));
// Make a defensive copy of the converters.
List converterFactories = new ArrayList<>(this.converterFactories);
return new Retrofit(callFactory, baseUrl, converterFactories, adapterFactories,
callbackExecutor, validateEagerly);
}
Platform
class Platform {
private static final Platform PLATFORM = findPlatform();
static Platform get() {
return PLATFORM;
}
private static Platform findPlatform() {
try {
Class.forName("android.os.Build");
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT != 0) {
return new Android();
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
}
try {
Class.forName("java.util.Optional");
return new Java8();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
}
try {
//怎么还有IOS代码呢?
Class.forName("org.robovm.apple.foundation.NSObject");
return new IOS();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
}
return new Platform();
}
Executor defaultCallbackExecutor() {
return null;
}
CallAdapter.Factory defaultCallAdapterFactory(Executor callbackExecutor) {
if (callbackExecutor != null) {
return new ExecutorCallAdapterFactory(callbackExecutor);
}
return DefaultCallAdapterFactory.INSTANCE;
}
boolean isDefaultMethod(Method method) {
return false;
}
Object invokeDefaultMethod(Method method, Class> declaringClass, Object object, Object... args)
throws Throwable {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
static class Android extends Platform {
@Override public Executor defaultCallbackExecutor() {
return new MainThreadExecutor();
}
@Override CallAdapter.Factory defaultCallAdapterFactory(Executor callbackExecutor) {
return new ExecutorCallAdapterFactory(callbackExecutor);
}
static class MainThreadExecutor implements Executor {
private final Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
@Override public void execute(Runnable r) {
handler.post(r);
}
}
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Single-interface proxy creation guarded by parameter safety.
public T create(final Class service) {
Utils.validateServiceInterface(service);
if (validateEagerly) {
eagerlyValidateMethods(service);
}
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(service.getClassLoader(), new Class>[] { service },
new InvocationHandler() {
private final Platform platform = Platform.get();
@Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object... args)
throws Throwable {
// If the method is a method from Object then defer to normal invocation.
if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
}
if (platform.isDefaultMethod(method)) {
return platform.invokeDefaultMethod(method, service, proxy, args);
}
//创建ServiceMethod对象
ServiceMethod serviceMethod = loadServiceMethod(method);
OkHttpCall okHttpCall = new OkHttpCall<>(serviceMethod, args);
return serviceMethod.callAdapter.adapt(okHttpCall);
}
});
}
final class ServiceMethod {
// Upper and lower characters, digits, underscores, and hyphens, starting with a character.
static final String PARAM = "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*";
static final Pattern PARAM_URL_REGEX = Pattern.compile("\\{(" + PARAM + ")\\}");
static final Pattern PARAM_NAME_REGEX = Pattern.compile(PARAM);
final okhttp3.Call.Factory callFactory;
final CallAdapter> callAdapter;
private final HttpUrl baseUrl; 主机地址
private final Converter responseConverter;
private final String httpMethod;
private final String relativeUrl; 相对路径
private final Headers headers; 请求头部信息
private final MediaType contentType; 请求参数类型
private final boolean hasBody; 是否有请求体
private final boolean isFormEncoded; 是否是格式化的表单
private final boolean isMultipart; 是不是分块
private final ParameterHandler>[] parameterHandlers;
ServiceMethod(Builder builder) {
this.callFactory = builder.retrofit.callFactory();
this.callAdapter = builder.callAdapter;
this.baseUrl = builder.retrofit.baseUrl();
this.responseConverter = builder.responseConverter;
this.httpMethod = builder.httpMethod;
this.relativeUrl = builder.relativeUrl;
this.headers = builder.headers;
this.contentType = builder.contentType;
this.hasBody = builder.hasBody;
this.isFormEncoded = builder.isFormEncoded;
this.isMultipart = builder.isMultipart;
this.parameterHandlers = builder.parameterHandlers;
}
}
ServiceMethod是采用Builder模式创建的。
static final class Builder {
final Retrofit retrofit;
final Method method; //接口里生命的方法
final Annotation[] methodAnnotations; //方法的注解,get/post/header之类的
final Annotation[][] parameterAnnotationsArray; //方法的参数注解数组,二维数组
final Type[] parameterTypes; //方法的参数数组
Type responseType;
boolean gotField;
boolean gotPart;
boolean gotBody;
boolean gotPath;
boolean gotQuery;
boolean gotUrl;
String httpMethod;
boolean hasBody;
boolean isFormEncoded;
boolean isMultipart;
String relativeUrl;
Headers headers;
MediaType contentType;
Set relativeUrlParamNames;
ParameterHandler>[] parameterHandlers;
Converter responseConverter;
CallAdapter> callAdapter;
public Builder(Retrofit retrofit, Method method) {
this.retrofit = retrofit;
this.method = method;
this.methodAnnotations = method.getAnnotations(); //获取方法的注解
this.parameterTypes = method.getGenericParameterTypes(); //获取被注解修饰的方法,一个数组
this.parameterAnnotationsArray = method.getParameterAnnotations(); //获取方法的参数注解信息,是一个二维数组
}
Builder的构造参数需要一个Retrofit对象和一个Method对象。
首先解析方法对象,将其注解和参数注解放到对应的数组里。
首先在构造方法里获取该方法的注解,方法的参数,以及每个参数的注解。
关键就在build方法,在build方法里对方法做了一个彻底的分解
public ServiceMethod build() {
//1 处理返回结果,做一定的转换
callAdapter = createCallAdapter();
responseType = callAdapter.responseType();
if (responseType == Response.class || responseType == okhttp3.Response.class) {
throw methodError("'"
+ Utils.getRawType(responseType).getName()
+ "' is not a valid response body type. Did you mean ResponseBody?");
}
responseConverter = createResponseConverter();
//2提取方法的注解
for (Annotation annotation : methodAnnotations) {
parseMethodAnnotation(annotation);
}
//如果httpMethod为null,即没有使用方法类型注解修饰,抛出异常进行提示
if (httpMethod == null) {
throw methodError("HTTP method annotation is required (e.g., @GET, @POST, etc.).");
}
//如果没有请求体,即使用了GET,HEAD,DELETE,OPTIONS等所修饰,即不涉及到表单的提交,但是同时使用了Multipart,或者FormUrlEncoded所修饰,就报错
if (!hasBody) {
if (isMultipart) {
throw methodError(
"Multipart can only be specified on HTTP methods with request body (e.g., @POST).");
}
if (isFormEncoded) {
throw methodError("FormUrlEncoded can only be specified on HTTP methods with "
+ "request body (e.g., @POST).");
}
}
//3提取方法的参数
int parameterCount = parameterAnnotationsArray.length;
parameterHandlers = new ParameterHandler>[parameterCount];
for (int p = 0; p < parameterCount; p++) {
Type parameterType = parameterTypes[p];
if (Utils.hasUnresolvableType(parameterType)) {
throw parameterError(p, "Parameter type must not include a type variable or wildcard: %s",
parameterType);
}
Annotation[] parameterAnnotations = parameterAnnotationsArray[p];
if (parameterAnnotations == null) {
throw parameterError(p, "No Retrofit annotation found.");
}
parameterHandlers[p] = parseParameter(p, parameterType, parameterAnnotations);
}
//相对路径为null且gotURL为false的话,抛出异常,因为没有相对路径无法请求。
if (relativeUrl == null && !gotUrl) {
throw methodError("Missing either @%s URL or @Url parameter.", httpMethod);
}
//没有使用@FormUrlEncoded,@Multipart主机并且hasBody为false,但是gotBody为true,抛出异常,提示
Non-Body类型的HTTP method 不能参数不能使用@Body注解
if (!isFormEncoded && !isMultipart && !hasBody && gotBody) {
throw methodError("Non-body HTTP method cannot contain @Body.");
}
//使用@FormUrlEncoded修饰的方法中的参数至少有一个参数被@Field注解修饰
if (isFormEncoded && !gotField) {
throw methodError("Form-encoded method must contain at least one @Field.");
}
//使用@Multipart修饰的方法中的参数至少有一个参数被@Part注解修饰
if (isMultipart && !gotPart) {
throw methodError("Multipart method must contain at least one @Part.");
}
//4 当前Builder对象初始化完毕,可以用来够着ServiceMethod对象。
return new ServiceMethod<>(this);
}
处理返回结果
private CallAdapter> createCallAdapter() {
//获取方法的返回结果,如果有不能解析的类型则抛出异常,也就是说接口中定义的方法的返回值不能使用泛型
Type returnType = method.getGenericReturnType();
if (Utils.hasUnresolvableType(returnType)) {
throw methodError(
"Method return type must not include a type variable or wildcard: %s", returnType);
}
//接口里的方法不能返回void
if (returnType == void.class) {
throw methodError("Service methods cannot return void.");
}
Annotation[] annotations = method.getAnnotations();
try {
return retrofit.callAdapter(returnType, annotations);
} catch (RuntimeException e) { // Wide exception range because factories are user code.
//用户自定义的Adapter可能不能正确的处理返回结果,这时候抛出异常
throw methodError(e, "Unable to create call adapter for %s", returnType);
}
}
解析方法注解
1处处理方法的注解,就是先处理GET/POST/Header等注解信息
private void parseMethodAnnotation(Annotation annotation) {
if (annotation instanceof DELETE) {
parseHttpMethodAndPath("DELETE", ((DELETE) annotation).value(), false);
} else if (annotation instanceof GET) {
parseHttpMethodAndPath("GET", ((GET) annotation).value(), false);
} else if (annotation instanceof HEAD) {
parseHttpMethodAndPath("HEAD", ((HEAD) annotation).value(), false);
if (!Void.class.equals(responseType)) {
throw methodError("HEAD method must use Void as response type.");
}
} else if (annotation instanceof PATCH) {
parseHttpMethodAndPath("PATCH", ((PATCH) annotation).value(), true);
} else if (annotation instanceof POST) {
parseHttpMethodAndPath("POST", ((POST) annotation).value(), true);
} else if (annotation instanceof PUT) {
parseHttpMethodAndPath("PUT", ((PUT) annotation).value(), true);
} else if (annotation instanceof OPTIONS) {
parseHttpMethodAndPath("OPTIONS", ((OPTIONS) annotation).value(), false);
} else if (annotation instanceof HTTP) {
HTTP http = (HTTP) annotation;
parseHttpMethodAndPath(http.method(), http.path(), http.hasBody());
} else if (annotation instanceof retrofit2.http.Headers) {
headers注解
String[] headersToParse = ((retrofit2.http.Headers) annotation).value();
if (headersToParse.length == 0) {
throw methodError("@Headers annotation is empty.");
}
headers = parseHeaders(headersToParse);
} else if (annotation instanceof Multipart) {//如果是Multipart注解
if (isFormEncoded) {
//如果同时使用了FormUrlEncoded注解报错
throw methodError("Only one encoding annotation is allowed.");
}
isMultipart = true;
} else if (annotation instanceof FormUrlEncoded) {
if (isMultipart) {
//如果同时使用了Multipart注解报错,从这我们可以看出一个方法不能同时被Multipart和FormUrlEncoded所修饰
throw methodError("Only one encoding annotation is allowed.");
}
isFormEncoded = true;
}
}
private void parseHttpMethodAndPath(String httpMethod, String value, boolean hasBody) {
//如果该Builder已经有HTTPMethod了就不能改变了,直接抛异常
if (this.httpMethod != null) {
throw methodError("Only one HTTP method is allowed. Found: %s and %s.",
this.httpMethod, httpMethod);
}
//将HTTPMethod赋值给httpMethod对象,Get、Post、Delete等
this.httpMethod = httpMethod;
this.hasBody = hasBody;//是否有请求体
//如果value为null,返回,因为value参数的值其实就是relativeURL。所以不能为null
if (value.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
// Get the relative URL path and existing query string, if present.
int question = value.indexOf('?');
if (question != -1 && question < value.length() - 1) {
// Ensure the query string does not have any named parameters.
String queryParams = value.substring(question + 1);
//获取查询参数
Matcher queryParamMatcher = PARAM_URL_REGEX.matcher(queryParams);
if (queryParamMatcher.find()) {
//如果在value里面找到里查询参数的话,抛出异常。因为查询参数可以使用@Query注解来动态配置。
throw methodError("URL query string \"%s\" must not have replace block. "
+ "For dynamic query parameters use @Query.", queryParams);
}
}
this.relativeUrl = value; //将value赋值给relativeUrl
this.relativeUrlParamNames = parsePathParameters(value); //获取value里面的path占位符,如果有的话
}
再来看下解析value里的path占位符的方法。
/**
获取已知URI里面的路径集合,如果一个参数被使用了两次,它只会在set中出现一次,好拗口啊,使用LinkedHashSet来保存path参数集合,保证了路径参数的顺序。
* Gets the set of unique path parameters used in the given URI. If a parameter is used twice
* in the URI, it will only show up once in the set.
*/
static Set parsePathParameters(String path) {
Matcher m = PARAM_URL_REGEX.matcher(path);
Set patterns = new LinkedHashSet<>();
while (m.find()) {
patterns.add(m.group(1));
}
return patterns;
}
private Headers parseHeaders(String[] headers) {
Headers.Builder builder = new Headers.Builder();
for (String header : headers) {
// header以“:"分割,前面是key,后面是value
int colon = header.indexOf(':');
if (colon == -1 || colon == 0 || colon == header.length() - 1) {
//header必须是key:value格式表示,不然报错
throw methodError(
"@Headers value must be in the form \"Name: Value\". Found: \"%s\"", header);
}
String headerName = header.substring(0, colon); //key值
String headerValue = header.substring(colon + 1).trim(); //value值,必须是一个数组,艹,又猜错了。
if ("Content-Type".equalsIgnoreCase(headerName)) {
//遇到"Content-Type"字段。还需要获得具体的MediaType。
MediaType type = MediaType.parse(headerValue);
if (type == null) {
//如果mediaType为null。抛出一个type畸形的错误。
throw methodError("Malformed content type: %s", headerValue);
}
contentType = type;
} else {
将header的key和value加入到Builder里面。
builder.add(headerName, headerValue);
}
}
最后调用build方法生成一个Header对爱。
return builder.build();
}
/**
* Add a header with the specified name and value. Does validation of header names and values.
*/
public Builder add(String name, String value) {
checkNameAndValue(name, value);
return addLenient(name, value);
}
int parameterCount = parameterAnnotationsArray.length; //求得数组的长度
parameterHandlers = new ParameterHandler>[parameterCount];
for (int p = 0; p < parameterCount; p++) {
Type parameterType = parameterTypes[p]; //便利参数,依次处理参数
//如果参数不能解析,抛出异常
if (Utils.hasUnresolvableType(parameterType)) {
throw parameterError(p, "Parameter type must not include a type variable or wildcard: %s",
parameterType);
}
//获取第p个参数的注解数组,如果没有注解抛出异常,可见,使用了Retrofit,接口方法中每个参数都必须使用注解进行修饰。
Annotation[] parameterAnnotations = parameterAnnotationsArray[p];
if (parameterAnnotations == null) {
throw parameterError(p, "No Retrofit annotation found.");
}
//解析方法中的参数,存入parameterHandlers[]数组中。
parameterHandlers[p] = parseParameter(p, parameterType, parameterAnnotations);
}
static boolean hasUnresolvableType(Type type) {
//如果参数是引用数据类型,返回false,可见,接口定义中方法的参数只能是基本数据类型
if (type instanceof Class>) {
return false;
}
//如果参数是泛型
if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) type;
//去除泛型类中的实际类型,遍历
for (Type typeArgument : parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments()) {
//如果有一个泛型参数是基本数据类型,返回true,都不是返回false
if (hasUnresolvableType(typeArgument)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//如果参数是泛型数组类型
if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) {
return hasUnresolvableType(((GenericArrayType) type).getGenericComponentType());
}
if (type instanceof TypeVariable) {
return true;
}
if (type instanceof WildcardType) {
return true;
}
String className = type == null ? "null" : type.getClass().getName();
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected a Class, ParameterizedType, or "
+ "GenericArrayType, but <" + type + "> is of type " + className);
}
解析参数
parameterHandlers[p] = parseParameter(p, parameterType, parameterAnnotations);
private ParameterHandler> parseParameter(
int p, Type parameterType, Annotation[] annotations) {
ParameterHandler> result = null;
//遍历参数的注解数组,调用parseParameterAnnotation()
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
ParameterHandler> annotationAction = parseParameterAnnotation(
p, parameterType, annotations, annotation);
//如果该注解没有返回,则解析下一个注解
if (annotationAction == null) {
continue;
}
if (result != null) {
throw parameterError(p, "Multiple Retrofit annotations found, only one allowed.");
}
result = annotationAction; //将解析的结果赋值给Result
}
//如果注解为null,抛出异常。这个地方永远不会调用,因为在获取注解数组之前就做过判断了,如果注解数组为null,直接抛异常,Line197-Line200 in ServiceMethod.Builder中
if (result == null) {
throw parameterError(p, "No Retrofit annotation found.");
}
return result;
}
获取参数注解信息
再来看看parseParameterAnnotation()方法,内容略多
private ParameterHandler> parseParameterAnnotation(
int p, Type type, Annotation[] annotations, Annotation annotation) {
if (annotation instanceof Url) {
//如果使用了Url注解,
if (gotUrl) {
//如果gotUrl为true,因为gotURL默认为false,说明之前处理过Url注解了,抛出多个@Url注解异常
throw parameterError(p, "Multiple @Url method annotations found.");
}
if (gotPath) {
//如果gotPath为true,抛出异常,说明@Path注解不能和@Url注解一起使用
throw parameterError(p, "@Path parameters may not be used with @Url.");
}
if (gotQuery) {
//如果gotQuery为true,抛出异常,说明@Url注解不能用在@Query注解后面
throw parameterError(p, "A @Url parameter must not come after a @Query");
}
if (relativeUrl != null) {
//如果relativeUrl不为null,抛出异常,说明使用了@Url注解,relativeUrl必须为null
throw parameterError(p, "@Url cannot be used with @%s URL", httpMethod);
}
gotUrl = true;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//如果参数类型是HttpURL,String,URI或者参数类型是“android.net.Uri",返回ParameterHandler.RelativeUrl(),实际是交由这个类处理
if (type == HttpUrl.class
|| type == String.class
|| type == URI.class
|| (type instanceof Class && "android.net.Uri".equals(((Class>) type).getName()))) {
return new ParameterHandler.RelativeUrl();
} else {
//不然就抛出异常,也就是说@Url注解必须使用在okhttp3.HttpUrl, String, java.net.URI, or android.net.Uri 这几种类型的参数上。
throw parameterError(p,
"@Url must be okhttp3.HttpUrl, String, java.net.URI, or android.net.Uri type.");
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
} else if (annotation instanceof Path) { //@Path注解
//如果gotQuery为true。抛出异常,因为@Path修饰的参数是路径的占位符。不是查询参数,不能使用@Query注解修饰
if (gotQuery) {
throw parameterError(p, "A @Path parameter must not come after a @Query.");
}
if (gotUrl) {
throw parameterError(p, "@Path parameters may not be used with @Url.");
}
//如果相对路径为null,那@path注解也就无意义了。
if (relativeUrl == null) {
throw parameterError(p, "@Path can only be used with relative url on @%s", httpMethod);
}
gotPath = true;
Path path = (Path) annotation;
String name = path.value(); //获取@Path注解的值
validatePathName(p, name); //对改值进行校验,1该value必须是合法字符,2:该相对路径必须包含相应的占位符
//然后将改参数的所有注解进行处理,最终调用ParameterHandler.Path进行处理。
Converter, String> converter = retrofit.stringConverter(type, annotations);
return new ParameterHandler.Path<>(name, converter, path.encoded());
} else if (annotation instanceof Query) { //Query注解,看不太懂,最后也是调用ParameterHandler.Query进行处理
Query query = (Query) annotation;
String name = query.value();
boolean encoded = query.encoded();
Class> rawParameterType = Utils.getRawType(type);
gotQuery = true;
if (Iterable.class.isAssignableFrom(rawParameterType)) {
if (!(type instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
throw parameterError(p, rawParameterType.getSimpleName()
+ " must include generic type (e.g., "
+ rawParameterType.getSimpleName()
+ ")");
}
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) type;
Type iterableType = Utils.getParameterUpperBound(0, parameterizedType);
Converter, String> converter =
retrofit.stringConverter(iterableType, annotations);
return new ParameterHandler.Query<>(name, converter, encoded).iterable();
} else if (rawParameterType.isArray()) {
Class> arrayComponentType = boxIfPrimitive(rawParameterType.getComponentType());
Converter, String> converter =
retrofit.stringConverter(arrayComponentType, annotations);
return new ParameterHandler.Query<>(name, converter, encoded).array();
} else {
Converter, String> converter =
retrofit.stringConverter(type, annotations);
return new ParameterHandler.Query<>(name, converter, encoded);
}
} else if (annotation instanceof QueryMap) {
Class> rawParameterType = Utils.getRawType(type);
if (!Map.class.isAssignableFrom(rawParameterType)) {
throw parameterError(p, "@QueryMap parameter type must be Map.");
}
Type mapType = Utils.getSupertype(type, rawParameterType, Map.class);
if (!(mapType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
throw parameterError(p, "Map must include generic types (e.g., Map)");
}
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) mapType;
Type keyType = Utils.getParameterUpperBound(0, parameterizedType);
if (String.class != keyType) {
throw parameterError(p, "@QueryMap keys must be of type String: " + keyType);
}
Type valueType = Utils.getParameterUpperBound(1, parameterizedType);
Converter, String> valueConverter =
retrofit.stringConverter(valueType, annotations);
return new ParameterHandler.QueryMap<>(valueConverter, ((QueryMap) annotation).encoded());
} else if (annotation instanceof Header) {
Header header = (Header) annotation;
String name = header.value();
Class> rawParameterType = Utils.getRawType(type);
if (Iterable.class.isAssignableFrom(rawParameterType)) {
if (!(type instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
throw parameterError(p, rawParameterType.getSimpleName()
+ " must include generic type (e.g., "
+ rawParameterType.getSimpleName()
+ ")");
}
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) type;
Type iterableType = Utils.getParameterUpperBound(0, parameterizedType);
Converter, String> converter =
retrofit.stringConverter(iterableType, annotations);
return new ParameterHandler.Header<>(name, converter).iterable();
} else if (rawParameterType.isArray()) {
Class> arrayComponentType = boxIfPrimitive(rawParameterType.getComponentType());
Converter, String> converter =
retrofit.stringConverter(arrayComponentType, annotations);
return new ParameterHandler.Header<>(name, converter).array();
} else {
Converter, String> converter =
retrofit.stringConverter(type, annotations);
return new ParameterHandler.Header<>(name, converter);
}
} else if (annotation instanceof HeaderMap) {
Class> rawParameterType = Utils.getRawType(type);
if (!Map.class.isAssignableFrom(rawParameterType)) {
throw parameterError(p, "@HeaderMap parameter type must be Map.");
}
Type mapType = Utils.getSupertype(type, rawParameterType, Map.class);
if (!(mapType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
throw parameterError(p, "Map must include generic types (e.g., Map)");
}
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) mapType;
Type keyType = Utils.getParameterUpperBound(0, parameterizedType);
if (String.class != keyType) {
throw parameterError(p, "@HeaderMap keys must be of type String: " + keyType);
}
Type valueType = Utils.getParameterUpperBound(1, parameterizedType);
Converter, String> valueConverter =
retrofit.stringConverter(valueType, annotations);
return new ParameterHandler.HeaderMap<>(valueConverter);
} else if (annotation instanceof Field) {
if (!isFormEncoded) {
throw parameterError(p, "@Field parameters can only be used with form encoding.");
}
Field field = (Field) annotation;
String name = field.value();
boolean encoded = field.encoded();
gotField = true;
Class> rawParameterType = Utils.getRawType(type);
if (Iterable.class.isAssignableFrom(rawParameterType)) {
if (!(type instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
throw parameterError(p, rawParameterType.getSimpleName()
+ " must include generic type (e.g., "
+ rawParameterType.getSimpleName()
+ ")");
}
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) type;
Type iterableType = Utils.getParameterUpperBound(0, parameterizedType);
Converter, String> converter =
retrofit.stringConverter(iterableType, annotations);
return new ParameterHandler.Field<>(name, converter, encoded).iterable();
} else if (rawParameterType.isArray()) {
Class> arrayComponentType = boxIfPrimitive(rawParameterType.getComponentType());
Converter, String> converter =
retrofit.stringConverter(arrayComponentType, annotations);
return new ParameterHandler.Field<>(name, converter, encoded).array();
} else {
Converter, String> converter =
retrofit.stringConverter(type, annotations);
return new ParameterHandler.Field<>(name, converter, encoded);
}
} else if (annotation instanceof FieldMap) {
if (!isFormEncoded) {
throw parameterError(p, "@FieldMap parameters can only be used with form encoding.");
}
Class> rawParameterType = Utils.getRawType(type);
if (!Map.class.isAssignableFrom(rawParameterType)) {
throw parameterError(p, "@FieldMap parameter type must be Map.");
}
Type mapType = Utils.getSupertype(type, rawParameterType, Map.class);
if (!(mapType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
throw parameterError(p,
"Map must include generic types (e.g., Map)");
}
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) mapType;
Type keyType = Utils.getParameterUpperBound(0, parameterizedType);
if (String.class != keyType) {
throw parameterError(p, "@FieldMap keys must be of type String: " + keyType);
}
Type valueType = Utils.getParameterUpperBound(1, parameterizedType);
Converter, String> valueConverter =
retrofit.stringConverter(valueType, annotations);
gotField = true;
return new ParameterHandler.FieldMap<>(valueConverter, ((FieldMap) annotation).encoded());
} else if (annotation instanceof Part) {
if (!isMultipart) {
throw parameterError(p, "@Part parameters can only be used with multipart encoding.");
}
Part part = (Part) annotation;
gotPart = true;
String partName = part.value();
Class> rawParameterType = Utils.getRawType(type);
if (partName.isEmpty()) {
if (Iterable.class.isAssignableFrom(rawParameterType)) {
if (!(type instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
throw parameterError(p, rawParameterType.getSimpleName()
+ " must include generic type (e.g., "
+ rawParameterType.getSimpleName()
+ ")");
}
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) type;
Type iterableType = Utils.getParameterUpperBound(0, parameterizedType);
if (!MultipartBody.Part.class.isAssignableFrom(Utils.getRawType(iterableType))) {
throw parameterError(p,
"@Part annotation must supply a name or use MultipartBody.Part parameter type.");
}
return ParameterHandler.RawPart.INSTANCE.iterable();
} else if (rawParameterType.isArray()) {
Class> arrayComponentType = rawParameterType.getComponentType();
if (!MultipartBody.Part.class.isAssignableFrom(arrayComponentType)) {
throw parameterError(p,
"@Part annotation must supply a name or use MultipartBody.Part parameter type.");
}
return ParameterHandler.RawPart.INSTANCE.array();
} else if (MultipartBody.Part.class.isAssignableFrom(rawParameterType)) {
return ParameterHandler.RawPart.INSTANCE;
} else {
throw parameterError(p,
"@Part annotation must supply a name or use MultipartBody.Part parameter type.");
}
} else {
Headers headers =
Headers.of("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name=\"" + partName + "\"",
"Content-Transfer-Encoding", part.encoding());
if (Iterable.class.isAssignableFrom(rawParameterType)) {
if (!(type instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
throw parameterError(p, rawParameterType.getSimpleName()
+ " must include generic type (e.g., "
+ rawParameterType.getSimpleName()
+ ")");
}
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) type;
Type iterableType = Utils.getParameterUpperBound(0, parameterizedType);
if (MultipartBody.Part.class.isAssignableFrom(Utils.getRawType(iterableType))) {
throw parameterError(p, "@Part parameters using the MultipartBody.Part must not "
+ "include a part name in the annotation.");
}
Converter, RequestBody> converter =
retrofit.requestBodyConverter(iterableType, annotations, methodAnnotations);
return new ParameterHandler.Part<>(headers, converter).iterable();
} else if (rawParameterType.isArray()) {
Class> arrayComponentType = boxIfPrimitive(rawParameterType.getComponentType());
if (MultipartBody.Part.class.isAssignableFrom(arrayComponentType)) {
throw parameterError(p, "@Part parameters using the MultipartBody.Part must not "
+ "include a part name in the annotation.");
}
Converter, RequestBody> converter =
retrofit.requestBodyConverter(arrayComponentType, annotations, methodAnnotations);
return new ParameterHandler.Part<>(headers, converter).array();
} else if (MultipartBody.Part.class.isAssignableFrom(rawParameterType)) {
throw parameterError(p, "@Part parameters using the MultipartBody.Part must not "
+ "include a part name in the annotation.");
} else {
Converter, RequestBody> converter =
retrofit.requestBodyConverter(type, annotations, methodAnnotations);
return new ParameterHandler.Part<>(headers, converter);
}
}
} else if (annotation instanceof PartMap) {
if (!isMultipart) {
throw parameterError(p, "@PartMap parameters can only be used with multipart encoding.");
}
gotPart = true;
Class> rawParameterType = Utils.getRawType(type);
if (!Map.class.isAssignableFrom(rawParameterType)) {
throw parameterError(p, "@PartMap parameter type must be Map.");
}
Type mapType = Utils.getSupertype(type, rawParameterType, Map.class);
if (!(mapType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
throw parameterError(p, "Map must include generic types (e.g., Map)");
}
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) mapType;
Type keyType = Utils.getParameterUpperBound(0, parameterizedType);
if (String.class != keyType) {
throw parameterError(p, "@PartMap keys must be of type String: " + keyType);
}
Type valueType = Utils.getParameterUpperBound(1, parameterizedType);
if (MultipartBody.Part.class.isAssignableFrom(Utils.getRawType(valueType))) {
throw parameterError(p, "@PartMap values cannot be MultipartBody.Part. "
+ "Use @Part List or a different value type instead.");
}
Converter, RequestBody> valueConverter =
retrofit.requestBodyConverter(valueType, annotations, methodAnnotations);
PartMap partMap = (PartMap) annotation;
return new ParameterHandler.PartMap<>(valueConverter, partMap.encoding());
} else if (annotation instanceof Body) {
if (isFormEncoded || isMultipart) {
throw parameterError(p,
"@Body parameters cannot be used with form or multi-part encoding.");
}
if (gotBody) {
throw parameterError(p, "Multiple @Body method annotations found.");
}
Converter, RequestBody> converter;
try {
converter = retrofit.requestBodyConverter(type, annotations, methodAnnotations);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// Wide exception range because factories are user code.
throw parameterError(e, p, "Unable to create @Body converter for %s", type);
}
gotBody = true;
return new ParameterHandler.Body<>(converter);
}
return null; // Not a Retrofit annotation.找不到该注解
}
static final class Path extends ParameterHandler {
private final String name; //参数名,占位符
private final Converter valueConverter;
private final boolean encoded; //是否编码
Path(String name, Converter valueConverter, boolean encoded) {
this.name = checkNotNull(name, "name == null");
this.valueConverter = valueConverter;
this.encoded = encoded;
}
@Override void apply(RequestBuilder builder, T value) throws IOException {
if (value == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Path parameter \"" + name + "\" value must not be null.");
}
builder.addPathParam(name, valueConverter.convert(value), encoded);
}
}
void addPathParam(String name, String value, boolean encoded) {
if (relativeUrl == null) {
// The relative URL is cleared when the first query parameter is set.
throw new AssertionError();
}
//将占位符”{name}”使用value替换
relativeUrl = relativeUrl.replace("{" + name + "}", canonicalizeForPath(value, encoded));
}
@Query
使用场景
@Query用来修饰接口方法中的查询字段
static final class Query extends ParameterHandler {
private final String name;
private final Converter valueConverter;
private final boolean encoded;
Query(String name, Converter valueConverter, boolean encoded) {
this.name = checkNotNull(name, "name == null");
this.valueConverter = valueConverter;
this.encoded = encoded;
}
@Override void apply(RequestBuilder builder, T value) throws IOException {
if (value == null) return; // Skip null values.
builder.addQueryParam(name, valueConverter.convert(value), encoded);
}
}
//将查询参数组合到相对路径上。
void addQueryParam(String name, String value, boolean encoded) {
if (relativeUrl != null) {
// Do a one-time combination of the built relative URL and the base URL.
urlBuilder = baseUrl.newBuilder(relativeUrl);
if (urlBuilder == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Malformed URL. Base: " + baseUrl + ", Relative: " + relativeUrl);
}
relativeUrl = null;
}
if (encoded) {
urlBuilder.addEncodedQueryParameter(name, value);
} else {
urlBuilder.addQueryParameter(name, value);
}
}
static final class Body extends ParameterHandler {
private final Converter converter;
Body(Converter converter) {
this.converter = converter;
}
@Override void apply(RequestBuilder builder, T value) {
if (value == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Body parameter value must not be null.");
}
RequestBody body;
try {
body = converter.convert(value);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to convert " + value + " to RequestBody", e);
}
builder.setBody(body);
}
}
/** Builds an HTTP request from method arguments. */
Request toRequest(Object... args) throws IOException {
RequestBuilder requestBuilder = new RequestBuilder(httpMethod, baseUrl, relativeUrl, headers,
contentType, hasBody, isFormEncoded, isMultipart);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // It is an error to invoke a method with the wrong arg types.
ParameterHandler
终端仿真器是一款用其它显示架构重现可视终端的计算机程序。换句话说就是终端仿真器能使哑终端看似像一台连接上了服务器的客户机。终端仿真器允许最终用户用文本用户界面和命令行来访问控制台和应用程序。(LCTT 译注:终端仿真器原意指对大型机-哑终端方式的模拟,不过在当今的 Linux 环境中,常指通过远程或本地方式连接的伪终端,俗称“终端”。)
你能从开源世界中找到大量的终端仿真器,它们
功能:在控制台每秒输出一次
代码:
package Main;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class T {
private static int count = 0;
public static void main(String[] args){
1,获取样式属性值
top 与顶部的距离
left 与左边的距离
right 与右边的距离
bottom 与下边的距离
zIndex 层叠层次
例子:获取左边的宽度,当css写在body标签中时
<div id="adver" style="position:absolute;top:50px;left:1000p
spring data jpa 支持以方法名进行查询/删除/统计。
查询的关键字为find
删除的关键字为delete/remove (>=1.7.x)
统计的关键字为count (>=1.7.x)
修改需要使用@Modifying注解
@Modifying
@Query("update User u set u.firstna
项目中controller的方法跳转的到ModelAndView类,一直很好奇spring怎么实现的?
/*
* Copyright 2002-2010 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* yo
(1)npm是什么
npm is the package manager for node
官方网站:https://www.npmjs.com/
npm上有很多优秀的nodejs包,来解决常见的一些问题,比如用node-mysql,就可以方便通过nodejs链接到mysql,进行数据库的操作
在开发过程往往会需要用到其他的包,使用npm就可以下载这些包来供程序调用
&nb
Controller层的拦截器继承于HandlerInterceptorAdapter
HandlerInterceptorAdapter.java 1 public abstract class HandlerInterceptorAdapter implements HandlerIntercep