1.react入门-JSX

  1. ReactDom
    ReactDom是一个js对象,是用户写的ReactDOM和浏览器中的DOM之间的映射表,用以构建 DOM 以及保持随时更新。

    import React, { Component } from 'react';
    import { render } from 'react-dom';
    
    let element = 

    hello

    word

    ; console.log(element) render(element, document.getElementById('root'));

    babel会将以上代码编译成:

    var element = React.createElement("h1", {
      id: "title"
    }, "hello", React.createElement("h2", null, "word"));

    React.createElement的实现原理基本如下:

    function createElement(type, options={}, ...children){
        return {
            type,
            props: {...options, children}
        }
    }

    这样,element就是一个含有type、props这两个核心属性的嵌套对象。

  2. JSX的Tips
    根据JSX渲染引擎原理,JSX语法需要注意以下几点:

    1. 避免使用js关键字,并使用小驼峰规则,如class --> className;
    2. 为了高效DOM diff,列表中要加上key属性;
    3. ReactDom是不可变对象,不可以通过修改props属性来重新渲染DOM;
    4. 重复渲染也会进行DOMdiff。会尽可能复用原有DOM,只更新必要DOM。
  3. React.createElement基本原理

    const hasSymbol = typeof symbol == "function" && symbol.for;
    const REACT_ELEMENT_TYPE = hasSymbol ? Symbol.for("react.element") : 0xeac7;
    
    function createElement(type, config, children) {
        let props = {};
        for (let key in config) {
            props[key] = config[key];
        }
        const childrenLength = arguments.length - 2;
        if (childrenLength == 1) {
            props.children = children;
        } else if (childrenLength > 1) {
            props.children = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2);
        }
        return { $$typeof: REACT_ELEMENT_TYPE, type, props };
    }
    
    class Component {
        constructor(props) {
            this.props = props;
        }
        static isReactComponent = true;
    }
    
    export default { createElement, Component };
  4. ReactDom.render的基本原理

    /**
     *@param {*} node React节点,可能的值为:React元素、数字、字符串
     *@param {*} parent 父容器,是一个真实DOM元素
     */
    function render(node, parent) {
        if (typeof node === "string") {
            return parent.appendChild(document.createTextNode(node));
        }
        let type, props;
        type = node.type;
        props = node.props;
        if(type.isReactComponent){//如果是类组件
            let element = new type(props).render();
            type = element.type;
            props = element.props;
            if(typeof element.type == 'function'){//如果类组件返回的是函数组件
                return render(element, parent)
            }
        }else if (typeof type === "function") {//如果是函数组件~~~~
            let element = type(props);
            type = element.type;
            props = element.props;
            if(typeof element.type == 'function'){
                return render(element, parent)
            }
        }
        let domElement = document.createElement(type); //创建真实的DOM元素
        for (let propName in props) {
            if (propName == "children") { // 如果是children,则递归遍历
                let children = props.children;
                if (!Array.isArray(children)) {//如果不是数组,则变为数组
                    children = [children];
                }
                children.forEach(child => render(child, domElement));
            } else if (propName === "className") {
                domElement.className = props.className;
            } else if (propName === "style") {
                let styleObject = props.style;
                for (let attr in styleObject) domElement.style[attr] = styleObject[attr];
            } else {
                domElement.setAttribute(propName, props[propName]);
            }
        }
        parent.appendChild(domElement);
    }
    export default {
        render
    };

你可能感兴趣的:(react.js,jsx)