android自定义Dialog实现文件下载和下载进度

       最近要实现一个检验更新的功能,当进入程序的时候,开始请求服务器,然后得到服务器的响应更新结果!如果需要更新的话,就打开一个Dialog,在Dialog上面下载文件,于是自己研究了一个自定义dialog的实现,也完成了在dialog上面有进度的下载文件(自己的作图技术查,随便画了一个背景),效果图如下:

 

 

效果如上,下面我把代码贴出来:

主界面Activity: 主界面就定义了一个Button,当点击Button后,弹出Dialog

package com.spring.sky.dialog.download;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * 主界面
 * @author spring sky
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements
		android.view.View.OnClickListener {
	private Button bt;
	private ImageView imageView;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		init();
	}

	private void init() {
		bt = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bt);
		bt.setOnClickListener(this);
		imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		DownloadDialog dialog = new DownloadDialog(this,
				"http://img308.ph.126.net/AM2zg9CNx0kG8K3jY122RQ==/3902932027070067384.jpg");
		dialog.setImageView(imageView);  //当前下载的是一个图片,所以下载完成后,把这个图片显示在界面上
		dialog.show();
	}
}

main.xml:




    

        


自定义的Dialog  :  这个基本就是实现Dialog的布局,还有Dialog的背景透明效果,然后用户点击了下载,启动一个新线程下载,同时用handler来发送消息,让下载操作的进度在Dialog的view上面呈现出来,当下载完成的时候,点击按钮就可以看见下载的图片了!  (我测试为了简单就用了一个ImageView把图片显示出来)

package com.spring.sky.dialog.download;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;


import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/***
 * dialog文件下载
 * @author spring sky 
* QQ :840950105 */ public class DownloadDialog extends Dialog implements android.view.View.OnClickListener { private static final int DOWNLOAD_PREPARE = 0; private static final int DOWNLOAD_WORK = 1; private static final int DOWNLOAD_OK = 2; private static final int DOWNLOAD_ERROR = 3; private static final String TAG = "IndexActivity"; private Context mContext; private Button bt; private ProgressBar pb; /** 下载过程中不能点击 */ private boolean isClick = false; private boolean downloadOk = false; private TextView tv; /** * 下载的url */ private String url = null; private String filePath; /** * 文件大小 */ int fileSize = 0; /** * 下载的大小 */ int downloadSize = 0; /** * handler */ private Handler handler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case DOWNLOAD_PREPARE: Toast.makeText(mContext, "准备下载", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); pb.setVisibility(ProgressBar.VISIBLE); Log.e(TAG, "文件大小:" + fileSize); pb.setMax(fileSize); break; case DOWNLOAD_WORK: Log.e(TAG, "已经下载:" + downloadSize); pb.setProgress(downloadSize); int res = downloadSize * 100 / fileSize; tv.setText("已下载:" + res + "%"); bt.setText(FileUtil.FormetFileSize(downloadSize) + "/" + FileUtil.FormetFileSize(fileSize)); break; case DOWNLOAD_OK: downloadOk = true; bt.setText("下载完成显示图片"); downloadSize = 0; fileSize = 0; Toast.makeText(mContext, "下载成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case DOWNLOAD_ERROR: downloadSize = 0; fileSize = 0; Toast.makeText(mContext, "下载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; } super.handleMessage(msg); } }; private ImageView imageView; public DownloadDialog(Context context, String url) { super(context, R.style.Theme_CustomDialog); mContext = context; this.url = url; filePath = FileUtil.getPath(mContext, url); } @Override public void cancel() { super.cancel(); } /** * 下载文件 */ private void downloadFile() { try { URL u = new URL(url); URLConnection conn = u.openConnection(); InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); fileSize = conn.getContentLength(); if (fileSize < 1 || is == null) { sendMessage(DOWNLOAD_ERROR); } else { sendMessage(DOWNLOAD_PREPARE); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath); byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; int len = -1; while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) { fos.write(bytes, 0, len); fos.flush(); downloadSize += len; sendMessage(DOWNLOAD_WORK); } sendMessage(DOWNLOAD_OK); is.close(); fos.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { sendMessage(DOWNLOAD_ERROR); e.printStackTrace(); } } /*** * 得到文件的路径 * * @return */ public String getFilePath() { return filePath; } private void init() { bt = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.down_bt); bt.setOnClickListener(this); tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.down_tv); pb = (ProgressBar) this.findViewById(R.id.down_pb); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.down_bt: if (isClick) { // 启动一个线程下载文件 Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { downloadFile(); } }); thread.start(); isClick = false; } if (downloadOk) // 下载完成后 ,把图片显示在ImageView上面 { imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath)); cancel(); } break; default: break; } } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.download_layuot); init(); } /** * @param what */ private void sendMessage(int what) { Message m = new Message(); m.what = what; handler.sendMessage(m); } public void setImageView(ImageView imageView) { this.imageView = imageView; } @Override public void show() { isClick = true; downloadOk = false; super.show(); } }

dialog的download_layuot.xml布局文件:  这个使用了相对布局,让ProgressBar和TextView呈现在一个居中位置,看起来就像连在一起的效果!同时Button来实现文件大小的显示



	
	
	
	     
	     
	
        


在dialog中需要一个样式,这个样式可以实现Dialog后面的背景透明:




    
    
    
    


 

还有一个FileUtil.java的文件工具类:

package com.spring.sky.dialog.download;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 文件工具类
 * @author spring sky
 *
 */
public class FileUtil {
	/**
	 * 获取目录名称
	 * @param url
	 * @return FileName
	 */
	public static String getFileName(String url)
	{
		int lastIndexStart = url.lastIndexOf("/");
		if(lastIndexStart!=-1)
		{
			return url.substring(lastIndexStart+1, url.length());
		}else{
			return new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 判断SD卡是否存在
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public static boolean checkSDCard() {
		if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 保存目录目录到目录
	 * @param context
	 * @return  目录保存的目录
	 */
	public static String setMkdir(Context context)
	{
		String filePath = null;
		if(checkSDCard())
		{
			filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+File.separator+"yishuabao"+File.separator+"downloads";
		}else{
			filePath = context.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+"yishuabao"+File.separator+"downloads";
		}
		File file = new File(filePath);
		if(!file.exists())
		{
			file.mkdirs();
			Log.e("file", "目录不存在   创建目录    ");
		}else{
			Log.e("file", "目录存在");
		}
		return filePath;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取路径
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static  String getPath(Context context,String url)
	{
		String path = null;
		try {
			path = FileUtil.setMkdir(context)+File.separator+url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return path;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取文件的大小
	 * 
	 * @param fileSize
	 *            文件的大小
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String FormetFileSize(int fileSize) {// 转换文件大小
		DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
		String fileSizeString = "";
		if (fileSize < 1024) {
			fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileSize) + "B";
		} else if (fileSize < 1048576) {
			fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileSize / 1024) + "K";
		} else if (fileSize < 1073741824) {
			fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileSize / 1048576) + "M";
		} else {
			fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileSize / 1073741824) + "G";
		}
		return fileSizeString;
	}
	
}


以上代码逻辑可能简单,主要的是要懂得dialog的布局效果的! 同时使用Handler动态的显示出下载进度!  共享给大家,和大家共同学习! 

如有疑问,请联系:

Author:   spring sky  

Email:   [email protected]


QQ   : 840950105  

 

随便把源码也给大家共享一下,免得大家复制麻烦,地址: http://download.csdn.net/detail/vipa1888/4224438

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/springskyhome/archive/2012/04/13/3689932.html

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