CentOS与Windows共享文件夹

1.虚拟机 -> 设置

2.选项 -> 共享文件夹 -> 总是启用 -> 添加 打开向导 -> 下一步

3.选择主机路径，即Windows系统中的文件夹，也可以新建一个指定位置的文件夹

4.启用共享，点击完成

5.点击确定

6.进入 CentOS，进入mnt文件夹（cd mnt，也可以在根目录直接创建文件夹：mkdir /mnt/share）
创建共享文件夹：mkdir share
挂载：mount -t fuse.vmhgfs-fuse .host:/ /mnt/share/ -o allow_other
（命令的详解在最后，如果想自定义 Linux 中 共享文件夹的位置，可以参照最后的命令解析自行改动命令）

7.永久挂载设置
命令：vi /etc/fstab
.host:/ /mnt/share fuse.vmhgfs-fuse allow_other 0 0

编辑完后，按键：Esc -> :wq，保存并退出
下面是我的操作历史，一般创建文件夹不会失败的，所以ls命令查看是否创建成功可以免了

[root@localhost ~\]# history
    1 vmware-hgfsclient
    2 cd /mnt
    3 ls
    4 mkdir share
    5 ls
    6 mount -t fuse.vmhgfs-fuse .host:/ /mnt/share/ -o allow\_other
    7 cd /mnt/share
    8 ls
    9 cd /.
    10 vi /etc/fstab
    11 history
[root@localhost ~\]#

8.进入文件系统，手动查看：

9.Windows 10 复制文件进入共享文件夹：

10.Linux 文件系统查看：

（这里文件不同是因为命令行查看是我几天后新加的，所以文件有改变）

[root@localhost ~]# mount -h

Usage:
 mount [-lhV]
 mount -a [options]
 mount [options] [--source]  | [--target] 
 mount [options]  
 mount   []

Mount a filesystem.

Options:
 -a, --all               mount all filesystems mentioned in fstab
 -c, --no-canonicalize   don't canonicalize paths
 -f, --fake              dry run; skip the mount(2) syscall
 -F, --fork              fork off for each device (use with -a)
 -T, --fstab       alternative file to /etc/fstab
 -i, --internal-only     don't call the mount. helpers
 -l, --show-labels       show also filesystem labels
 -n, --no-mtab           don't write to /etc/mtab
 -o, --options     comma-separated list of mount options
 -O, --test-opts   limit the set of filesystems (use with -a)
 -r, --read-only         mount the filesystem read-only (same as -o ro)
 -t, --types       limit the set of filesystem types
     --source       explicitly specifies source (path, label, uuid)
     --target    explicitly specifies mountpoint
 -v, --verbose           say what is being done
 -w, --rw, --read-write  mount the filesystem read-write (default)

 -h, --help              display this help
 -V, --version           display version

Source:
 -L, --label      synonym for LABEL=
 -U, --uuid        synonym for UUID=
 LABEL=           specifies device by filesystem label
 UUID=             specifies device by filesystem UUID
 PARTLABEL=       specifies device by partition label
 PARTUUID=         specifies device by partition UUID
                 specifies device by path
              mountpoint for bind mounts (see --bind/rbind)
                   regular file for loopdev setup

Operations:
 -B, --bind              mount a subtree somewhere else (same as -o bind)
 -M, --move              move a subtree to some other place
 -R, --rbind             mount a subtree and all submounts somewhere else
 --make-shared           mark a subtree as shared
 --make-slave            mark a subtree as slave
 --make-private          mark a subtree as private
 --make-unbindable       mark a subtree as unbindable
 --make-rshared          recursively mark a whole subtree as shared
 --make-rslave           recursively mark a whole subtree as slave
 --make-rprivate         recursively mark a whole subtree as private
 --make-runbindable      recursively mark a whole subtree as unbindable

For more details see mount(8).

options： -t

--types  limit the set of filesystem types
    限制文件系统类型集
--source  explicitly specifies source (path, label, uuid)
    显式指定源（路径、标签、uuid）
    uuid:https://baike.baidu.com/item/UUID/5921266?fr=aladdin
--target  explicitly specifies mountpoint
    显式指定挂载点