由于考研的缘故,很久没有做项目了,最近这几天忙着毕设,用了三天去踩了不少坑,分享一下。
网上导入MQTT库大致有两种办法
MQTT库在GitHub的地址:https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.android.git
再相对应的加入权限和配置。
MQTT库的官方地址:https://repo.eclipse.org/content/repositories/paho-releases/org/eclipse/paho/org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3/
把下载后的文件放在app/lib文件下面,然后再右击最后的第二个,把.jar文件添加到library中。
该函数主要是监听函数是否成功或者失败,可是不知道为什么每次用了都会出现这种报错,所以我最后解决不了就选择放弃这个函数了,也许是我太菜了,在网上了愣是找不到什么解决办法,有大佬会的麻烦评论区解决一下。
MQTT的API文档:https://www.eclipse.org/paho/files/javadoc/org/eclipse/paho/client/mqttv3/MqttClient.html
这个主要是哪个函数不会,就去搜哪个函数,一般百度可以找到这个文档。
安卓的API文档在网上可以搜得到不过个人感觉有点不齐全,最好还是自己去查看JAVA的API文档,那个还是比较全面的。
这个应该很少人会犯这样的错误,因为我用的不是自己的服务器,所以也就没有设置用户名和用户密码,这也是导致无法进入这个函数的主要原因,也是一直订阅不了的原因。解决的办法就是用户名和密码不能为空。
在调试过程中遇到一个问题,当app发布一次消息后就无法再发送一次消息了,看了日志才知道原来MQTT的连接也断开了,我也写过一个重连函数放在里面也没有办法,最后把调试用的代码(如下)注释掉就可以解决了。
System.out.println("connectionLost----------");
package com.example.great_xiebm.myapplication0;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
public String TAG="MyTAG";
//private String host = "tcp://内网ip:服务器端口号";
private String mytopic="hellowllow";
private Button dingyue1,fabu1,lianjie1;
private EditText ip1,port1,use1,password1,fubutopic1,fubuneirong1,dingyuetopic1;
private TextView message1;
private String ip,port,uname,psd,pubulishneirong,fubutopic2,dingyuetopic2;
private StringBuffer messageData=new StringBuffer();
private String clientId="123";
private MqttClient client;
private MqttConnectOptions options;
public Handler handler;
private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
dingyue1= (Button) findViewById(R.id.subscribe); //定义按钮
fabu1= (Button) findViewById(R.id.publish);
lianjie1= (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel);
ip1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ip); //定义EDitText窗口
port1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.port);
use1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.user);
password1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
fubutopic1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.fubutopic);
fubuneirong1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.fubuneirong);
dingyuetopic1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.dingyuetopic);
message1= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.message); //定义接收到的消息
lianjie1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
connect();
}
});
fabu1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){ //发布按钮设置
@Override
public void onClick(View v){
pubulishneirong=fubuneirong1.getText().toString().trim();
publish(pubulishneirong);
}
});
dingyue1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
subscrible();
}
});
handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (msg.what == 1) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Success",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else if(msg.what==2){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"fail",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else if(msg.what==3){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,(String)msg.obj,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
message1.setText((String) msg.obj);
}
}
};
}
private void connect()
{
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
init();
try {
client.connect(options);
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = 1;
handler.sendMessage(msg);//连接成功
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = 2;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
//连接失败
}
}
}).start();
}
private void init() {
try {
ip=ip1.getText().toString().trim();
port=port1.getText().toString().trim();
uname=use1.getText().toString().trim();
psd=password1.getText().toString().trim();
client=new MqttClient("tcp://"+ip+":"+port,clientId,new MemoryPersistence());
//MQTT的连接设置
options = new MqttConnectOptions();
//设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录,这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接
options.setCleanSession(true);
//设置连接的用户名
options.setUserName(uname);
//设置连接的密码
options.setPassword(psd.toCharArray());
// 设置超时时间 单位为秒
options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
// 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线,但这个方法并没有重连的机制
options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
//设置回调
client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
// System.out.println("connectionLost----------");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"connectionLost----------",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String s, MqttMessage mqttMessage){
System.out.println("messageArrived----------");
String str1 = new String(mqttMessage.getPayload());
Log.d(TAG, "messageArrived: " + str1);
Message msg=new Message();
msg.what=3;
msg.obj=str1;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"deliveryComplete---------",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void publish(String msg){
fubutopic2=fubutopic1.getText().toString().trim();
Integer qos = 0;
Boolean retained = false;
try {
client.publish(fubutopic2, msg.getBytes(), qos.intValue(), retained.booleanValue());
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"发布成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void subscrible(){
dingyuetopic2=dingyuetopic1.getText().toString().trim();
try {
client.subscribe(dingyuetopic2,0);
message1.setText("订阅成功");
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
try {
scheduler.shutdown();
client.disconnect();
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_43262746/12331291