android音乐播放器拖放播放进度设计

android音乐播放器拖放播放进度设计

效果图:

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0066/5456/780b81ae-a6a5-3e0f-b87a-8d56401ee7d4.jpg[/img]

播放器设计中需要显示播放进度,并随着播放的进行,进度条要走动。当我们直接拖放播放进度条,也能调整播放进度。这里我们使用了SeekBar来完成这个任务。
下面直接上代码:

界面布局不多说
main.xml

android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >


android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >


android:id="@+id/seekBar1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />

android:id="@+id/previous"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="前一个" />

android:id="@+id/next"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:text="下一个" />

android:id="@+id/play"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/next"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/previous"
android:text="播放" />






在前台的界面,只设置了播放操作,可以看到点击播放后,我们启动了service播放音乐,这里我们要注意看到SeekBarReceiver这个。我们是通过接收受service发过来的广播,并调整进度条的。还有这个SeekBarListener,我们通过它设置了SeekBar的拖放操作
MusicseekbarActivity.java
package org.hwq.music.seekbar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;

public class MusicseekbarActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
Button pre,play,next;
SeekBar seekbar;
SeekBarReceiver receiver;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
pre = (Button) findViewById(R.id.previous);
play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.play);
next = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);
seekbar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar1);
pre.setOnClickListener(this);
play.setOnClickListener(this);
next.setOnClickListener(this);
seekbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarListener());
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
//注册receiver接受service中发送过来的广播
receiver = new SeekBarReceiver();
this.registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter("org.hwq.receiver.seekbar"));
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onStop();
Intent intent = new Intent(this,PlayService.class);
stopService(intent);
PlayService.isrunning = false;
this.unregisterReceiver(receiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
//是否正在进行拖放(没设置这个的话,在拖放的过程中会出现点小小不爽的效果,自己可以测试下)
boolean seekbarTrackTouch = false;
//SeekBar拖放事件处理了
class SeekBarListener implements OnSeekBarChangeListener{
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
boolean fromUser) {

}
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
seekbarTrackTouch = true;
}
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
seekbarTrackTouch = false;
int currentPosition = seekBar.getProgress();
Intent intent = new Intent("org.hwq.music.seekbar.seekto");
intent.putExtra("currentPosition", currentPosition);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
public void onClick(View v) {
switch(v.getId()){
case R.id.previous:
playPrevious();
break;
case R.id.play:
play();
break;
case R.id.next:
playNext();
break;
}
}
private void playNext() {

}
private void play() {
System.out.println("play()被点击");
Intent intent = new Intent(this,PlayService.class);
intent.putExtra("op", "play");
startService(intent);
}
private void playPrevious() {

}
class SeekBarReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int currentPosition = intent.getIntExtra("currentPosition", 0);
int duration = intent.getIntExtra("duration", 0);
System.out.println("activity收到一个广播:currentPosition="+currentPosition+" duration="+duration);
if(!seekbarTrackTouch){
seekbar.setProgress(currentPosition*100/duration);
seekbar.invalidate();
}
}
}
}


播放service,播放过程中通过发出广播,影响前台的SeekBar的播放进度。并接收前台SeekBar的拖放事件广播,调整音乐播放进度。
PlayService.java
package org.hwq.music.seekbar;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class PlayService extends Service implements Runnable {
private MediaPlayer player;
private List musicList;
private SeekbarReceiver receiver ;
public static boolean isrunning = true;

@Override
public void onCreate() {
player = new MediaPlayer();
musicList = MusicList.getMusicData(this);
new Thread(this).start();
receiver = new SeekbarReceiver();
registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter("org.hwq.music.seekbar.seekto"));
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
if(player != null){
player.release();
player = null;
}
unregisterReceiver(receiver);
super.onDestroy();
}

@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
String op = extras.getString("op");
if("play".equals(op)){
play();
}
}

private void play() {
System.out.println("service中的play执行");
Music m = musicList.get(0);
Uri uri = Uri.parse(m.getUrl());
try{
player.setDataSource(this,uri);
player.prepare();
player.start();
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
while(isrunning){
try{
Thread.sleep(100);
}catch (Exception e) {

}
if(player!=null){
int currentPosition = player.getCurrentPosition();
int duration = player.getDuration();
Intent intent = new Intent("org.hwq.receiver.seekbar");
intent.putExtra("currentPosition", currentPosition);
intent.putExtra("duration", duration);
System.out.println("发出一个广播:currentPosition="+currentPosition);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
}
//接收前台拖放的进度,并调整歌曲的播放进度
class SeekbarReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int currentPosition = intent.getIntExtra("currentPosition", 0);
System.out.println("seekbar拖放了currentPosition="+currentPosition);
player.seekTo(player.getDuration()*currentPosition/100);
player.start();
}
}
}


大致就讲完。这里想起一个网上看到的题目,没有activity,能否启动一个运用。答案是可以的:首先,我们得添加权限 ,然后注册一个receiver侦听,并在receiver来启动一个service或一个activity就ok了。

下面是这个demo:

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