章鱼哥出品—VB.NET Office操作之Word（一）

在这里给出了一个Word操作的类，该类具备了对word 文档操作的基本功能，包括word 文档的新建，打开，保存，另存，插入图片，插入表格，插入文字，读取文字，定位光标位置，移动光标，移动到指定页等等操作。在下一篇文章中我将给出这个类实现的实例，读者可以借鉴下
程序引用的是Microsoft Word 14.0 Object Library 使用word 2007 +VS2010

'*********************************************************************
'作者：章鱼哥，QQ：3107073263 群：309816713    
'如有疑问或好的建议请联系我，大家一起进步  
'*********************************************************************
Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop
Public Class Class_Word1

    Public ZWordApplic As Word.Application

    Private ZDocument As Word.Document

    Public Sub New() '生成类实例
        ZWordApplic = New Word.Application
        ZWordApplic.Visible = True

    End Sub

    '新建一个Word文档
    Public Sub NewDocument()
      
        ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Add() '新建一个文档

    End Sub
    '使用模板新建一个文档
    Public Sub ModulNewDocument(ByVal FileAddress As String)
        ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Add(FileAddress)

    End Sub
    '打开一个文档
    Public Sub OpenWordDocument(ByVal FileAddress As String, ByVal IsReadOnly As Boolean)
        Try
            ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Open(FileAddress, Nothing, IsReadOnly)
        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox("您输入的地址不正确")
        End Try
    End Sub

    '关闭一个文档
    Public Sub CloseWordDocument()
        ZWordApplic.Quit()
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(ZWordApplic)
        ZWordApplic = Nothing
    End Sub
    '关闭所有打开的文档
    Public Sub CloseAllDocuments()

        ' ZWordApplic.Documents.Close(Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges)
        ZWordApplic.Documents.Close(Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges)
    End Sub
    '保存文档
    Public Sub Save()
        Try
            ZDocument.Save()
            MsgBox("保存成功")
        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
    '另存为
    Public Sub SaveAs(ByVal FileAdress As String)
        Try
            ZDocument.SaveAs2(FileAdress)
            MsgBox("另存为成功！")
        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
    '插入文字
    Public Sub InsertText(ByVal text As String)

        ZWordApplic.Selection.TypeText(text)

    End Sub

    '插入表格
    Public Sub InsertTabel(ByVal Tabel As DataTable)
        Dim ZTabel As Word.Table
        ZTabel = ZDocument.Tables.Add(ZWordApplic.Selection.Range, Tabel.Rows.Count + 1, Tabel.Columns.Count)

      
        '添加表头
        For i = 1 To Tabel.Columns.Count
            ZTabel.Rows(1).Cells(i).Range.InsertAfter(Tabel.Columns(i - 1).ColumnName)
        Next
        '添加表格数据
        For i = 2 To Tabel.Rows.Count + 1
            For j = 1 To Tabel.Columns.Count
                ZTabel.Rows(i).Cells(j).Range.InsertAfter(Tabel.Rows(i - 2).Item(j - 1).ToString)
            Next
        Next
       

        ZTabel.AllowAutoFit = True

        ZTabel.ApplyStyleFirstColumn = True

        ZTabel.ApplyStyleHeadingRows = True
    End Sub
    '插入图片 
    Public Sub InsertPic(ByVal PicAddress As String)

        Try
            ZWordApplic.Selection.InlineShapes.AddPicture(PicAddress, False, True)

        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox("图片地址不正确 ")
        End Try


    End Sub
    '读取文字
    Public Sub ReadText()
        ZWordApplic.Selection.WholeStory()
        ZWordApplic.Selection.Copy()

    End Sub
 '获取当前的光标位置信息，存放在数组中
    Public Function GetCursor() As ArrayList
        Try
            Dim cursor As New ArrayList
            '当前光标所在的页数
            Dim Page As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdActiveEndAdjustedPageNumber)
            '当前光标所在行数
            Dim row As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdFirstCharacterLineNumber)
            '当前光标所在列数
            Dim cul As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdFirstCharacterColumnNumber)
            cursor.AddRange({Page, row, cul})
            Return cursor
        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.Message)
            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function


    '鼠标定位到指定页
    Public Sub GoToPage(ByVal Page As Integer)
        Try
            '跳转到指定页码
            ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToPage, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToFirst, Page)


        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
    '光标调到指定行。这个是绝对跳转
    Public Sub GoToAbsolutLine(ByVal Row As Integer)
        Try
            '跳转到指定行，说明：这个行是相对于整个文档来算的，将如第一页就2行，你跳到第三行的时候，就是第2页的第1行
            '读者可自行测试，目前还实现不了给定页，行，列调到精确位置的功能。至少我还没实现。这里就不进行实现了
            ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToFirst, Row)


        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
    '光标调到指定行。这个是相对跳转。大家应该理解什么意思的
    Public Sub GoToOppsiteLine(ByVal Row As Int16)
        Try


            '读者可自行测试，目前还实现不了给定页，行，列调到精确位置的功能。至少我还没实现
            If Row >= 0 Then '如果大于0，像后跳转
                ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToNext, Math.Abs(Row))
            Else '小于0，像前跳转
                ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToPrevious, Math.Abs(Row))
            End If




        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
    '左移光标
    Public Sub MoveLeft()
        ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveLeft() '每次移动1位
    End Sub
    '右移
    Public Sub MoveRight()
        ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveRight() '每次移动1位
    End Sub
    '上移
    Public Sub MoveUp()
        ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveUp() '每次移动1位
    End Sub
    '下移
    Public Sub MoveDown()
        ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveDown() '每次移动1位
    End Sub

End Class