NSString
1:创建方式
(1) NSString * string1 = [NSString alloc] init]; 空字符串,没意义
(2)NSSting * string2 = @"Asher"; 将一个字符串直接附值给string2
NSString * string3 = @"Asher"; string2与string3是同一个对象!!!如果两个对象完全相同,不会创建两个对象
(3)NSString * string4 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Asher"]; 格式化
int a = 10;
NSString * string5 = [NSString stringWithFormat@"%@ Asher %d",@"Asher1", a]; 结果是:Asher1 Asher 10
2:对字符串的操作
(1)截取
NSString * string6 = @"www.Asher.cn";
NSString * string7 = [string6 substringToIndex:3]; 截取头部 结果:www
NSString * string8 = [string6 substringFromIndex:9]; 从第9位开始截 结果:.cn
NSString * string9 = [string6 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(4,5)]; 截取某段 (eg:从第4为开始截,截取5位 Asher)
(2) 拼接
NSString * string10 = @"Ash";
NSString * string11 = @"er";
NSString * string12 = [NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%@",string10,string11]; 结果:Asher
NSString * string13 = [string10 stringByAppendingString:string11]; 追加 结果:Asher
NSString * string14 = [string10 stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@%d",string11,a]; 格式化追加 结果:Asher10
(3) 替换
NSString * string15 = [string6 stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(4,9) withString@"codersWorld.Asher"]; 从第4位开始(后面5位),一共9位的内容,替换成codersWorld.Asher 结果:www.codersWorld.Asher.cn
(4)将文件中的内容初始化字符串
NSSting * string16 = [NSString stringWithContensOfFile:@"/Users/Asher/Desktop/Asher" encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
(5)字符串比较
[string15 isEqualToString:string16]; 比较string15与string16是否相同
(6)c语言字符串转换成oc字符串
char cString[100];
scans(@"%s",cString);
NSString * string17 = [NSString stringWithCSting:cString encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSMutableString
1:创建方式
NSMutableString * string1 = [NSMutableString alloc] init]; 空字符串,有意义
NSMutableString * string2 = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:100]; 预估值
NSMutableString * string3 = @"Asher"; string3会退化成不可变字符串
NSMutableString * string4 = [NSMutableString stringWithstring:@"Asher"]; 标准方法
NSMutableString * string5 = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"Asher"]; 标准格式化
NSMutableString * string6 = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"Asher%d",8]; 结果:Asher8
2:可变字符串的操作
(1)添加
[string2 appendString:@"Asher"]; 标准
NSString * string7 = [NSMutableString stringWithstring:@"Asher"];
[string7 appendFormat:@"8"]; 格式化 结果:Asher8
[string7 appendFormat:@"Asher%d",8] 结果:AsherAsher8
(2)删除
NSRange r = [string4 rangeOfString:@"A"];
[string4 deleteCharactersInRange:r]; 把string4中的"A"删除,结果string4 = sher
(3)替换(修改)
NSRange r1 = [string4 rangeOfString:@"A"];
[string4 replaceCharactersInRange:r1 withString@"J"]; 把string4中的"A"替换成"J",结果string4 = Jsher
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等用到了别的,再来完善