原文地址:http://www.cocoachina.com/ios/20171103/21039.html
在项目中,为了好的用户体验,有些场景必须线判断网络状态,然后才能决定改干嘛。比如视频播放,需要线判断是Wifi还是4G,Wifi直接播放,4G先提示用户。获取网络状态的方法大概有三种:
1. Reachability
这是苹果的官方演示demo中使用到的方法,我们可以到苹果官方文档里下载Demo(点击左上角Download Sample Code 即可下载),然后把Demo里的Reachability.h和.m考到自己项目中,并在Build Phases 的 Link Binary 添加SystemConfiguration.framework框架,然后在需要使用的地方导入Reachability头文件
在 Reachability头文件中我们可以看到无网络,wifi和蜂窝网三个网络状态的枚举值,如下:
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typedef enum : NSInteger {
NotReachable =
0
,
ReachableViaWiFi,
ReachableViaWWAN
} NetworkStatus;
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(1)获取网络状态:
在iOS 7之前,当用户网络为蜂窝网络时,是没法判断3G、4G等网络类型的,iOS 7 后是可以判断的
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-(NSString *)internetStatus {
Reachability *reachability = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@
"www.apple.com"
];
NetworkStatus internetStatus = [reachability currentReachabilityStatus];
NSString *net = @
"WIFI"
;
switch
(internetStatus) {
case
ReachableViaWiFi:
net = @
"WIFI"
;
break
;
case
ReachableViaWWAN:
net = @
"蜂窝数据"
;
//net = [self getNetType ]; //判断具体类型
break
;
case
NotReachable:
net = @
"当前无网路连接"
;
default
:
break
;
}
return
net;
}
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(2)当用户为手机自带网络时,判断具体网络类型
这时可以使用系统自带的API来判断是2G、3G还是4G,这就要使用到CTTelephonyNetworkInfo这类,记得在工程添加CoreTelephony.framework,并导入头文件、
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- (NSString *)getNetType
{
CTTelephonyNetworkInfo *info = [[CTTelephonyNetworkInfo alloc] init];
NSString *currentStatus = info.currentRadioAccessTechnology;
if
([currentStatus isEqualToString:@
"CTRadioAccessTechnologyGPRS"
]) {
netconnType = @
"GPRS"
;
}
else
if
([currentStatus isEqualToString:@
"CTRadioAccessTechnologyEdge"
]) {
netconnType = @
"2.75G EDGE"
;
}
else
if
([currentStatus isEqualToString:@
"CTRadioAccessTechnologyWCDMA"
]){
netconnType = @
"3G"
;
}
else
if
([currentStatus isEqualToString:@
"CTRadioAccessTechnologyHSDPA"
]){
netconnType = @
"3.5G HSDPA"
;
}
else
if
([currentStatus isEqualToString:@
"CTRadioAccessTechnologyHSUPA"
]){
netconnType = @
"3.5G HSUPA"
;
}
else
if
([currentStatus isEqualToString:@
"CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMA1x"
]){
netconnType = @
"2G"
;
}
else
if
([currentStatus isEqualToString:@
"CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORev0"
]){
netconnType = @
"3G"
;
}
else
if
([currentStatus isEqualToString:@
"CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORevA"
]){
netconnType = @
"3G"
;
}
else
if
([currentStatus isEqualToString:@
"CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORevB"
]){
netconnType = @
"3G"
;
}
else
if
([currentStatus isEqualToString:@
"CTRadioAccessTechnologyeHRPD"
]){
netconnType = @
"HRPD"
;
}
else
if
([currentStatus isEqualToString:@
"CTRadioAccessTechnologyLTE"
]){
netconnType = @
"4G"
;
}
}
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用此方法判断的蜂窝网络类型有如下类型:
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CTRadioAccessTechnologyGPRS
//介于2G和3G之间,也叫2.5G ,过度技术
CTRadioAccessTechnologyEdge
//EDGE为GPRS到第三代移动通信的过渡,EDGE俗称2.75G
CTRadioAccessTechnologyWCDMA
CTRadioAccessTechnologyHSDPA
//亦称为3.5G(3?G)
CTRadioAccessTechnologyHSUPA
//3G到4G的过度技术
CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMA1x
//3G
CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORev0
//3G标准
CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORevA
CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORevB
CTRadioAccessTechnologyeHRPD
//电信使用的一种3G到4G的演进技术, 3.75G
CTRadioAccessTechnologyLTE
//接近4G
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2. 通过系统statusBar判断
这种方法在iPhone X 上可能引起奔溃,可能是苹果修改了statusBar的keyPath,所以拿到的东西为nil,导致崩溃
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//获取当前网络状态 (iPhone X 上可能引发崩溃)
+ (NSString *)networkingStatesFromStatebar {
// 状态栏是由当前app控制的,首先获取当前app
UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
//iphone X 会在这里崩溃
NSArray *children = [[[app valueForKeyPath:@
"statusBar"
] valueForKeyPath:@
"foregroundView"
] subviews];
int
type =
0
;
for
(id child
in
children) {
if
([child isKindOfClass:[NSClassFromString(@
"UIStatusBarDataNetworkItemView"
)
class
]]) {
type = [[child valueForKeyPath:@
"dataNetworkType"
] intValue];
}
}
NSString *stateString = @
"wifi"
;
switch
(type) {
case
0
:
stateString = @
"notReachable"
;
break
;
case
1
:
stateString = @
"2G"
;
break
;
case
2
:
stateString = @
"3G"
;
break
;
case
3
:
stateString = @
"4G"
;
break
;
case
4
:
stateString = @
"LTE"
;
break
;
case
5
:
stateString = @
"wifi"
;
break
;
default
:
break
;
}
return
stateString;
}
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3. 通过AFNetworking
此方法可以写在AppDelegate中,每当网络状态发生变化时,就可以发通知,实时监测网络变化,然后做相应的处理
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#pragma mark - ------------- 监测网络状态 -------------
- (
void
)monitorNetworking
{
[[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] startMonitoring];
[[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
switch
(status) {
case
-
1
:
NSLog(@
"未知网络"
);
break
;
case
0
:
NSLog(@
"网络不可达"
);
break
;
case
1
:
{
NSLog(@
"GPRS网络"
);
//发通知,带头搞事
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@
"monitorNetworking"
object:@
"1"
userInfo:nil];
}
break
;
case
2
:
{
NSLog(@
"wifi网络"
);
//发通知,搞事情
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@
"monitorNetworking"
object:@
"2"
userInfo:nil];
}
break
;
default
:
break
;
}
if
(status == AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN || status == AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi) {
NSLog(@
"有网"
);
}
else
{
NSLog(@
"没网"
);
}
}];
}
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