C#.NET发EMAIL的几种方法 MailMessage/SmtpClient/CDO.Message
源代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Net;
namespace Pub.Class
{
/// <summary>
/// 发送Email类
/// </summary>
public class Email
{
#region 私有成员
private static object lockHelper = new object ();
private string _From;
private string _FromEmail;
private string _Subject;
private string _Body;
private string _SmtpServer;
private string _SmtpPort = " 25 " ;
private string _SmtpUserName;
private string _SmtpPassword;
private System.Web.Mail.MailFormat _Format = System.Web.Mail.MailFormat.Html;
private System.Text.Encoding _Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.Default;
#endregion
#region 属性
/// <summary>
/// 正文内容类型
/// </summary>
public System.Web.Mail.MailFormat Format { set { _Format = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// 正文内容编码
/// </summary>
public System.Text.Encoding Encoding { set { _Encoding = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// FromEmail 发送方地址(如[email protected])
/// </summary>
public string FromEmail { set { _FromEmail = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// From
/// </summary>
public string From { set { _From = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// 主题
/// </summary>
public string Subject { set { _Subject = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// 内容
/// </summary>
public string Body { set { _Body = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// SmtpServer
/// </summary>
public string SmtpServer { set { _SmtpServer = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// SmtpPort
/// </summary>
public string SmtpPort { set { _SmtpPort = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// SmtpUserName
/// </summary>
public string SmtpUserName { set { _SmtpUserName = value; } }
/// <summary>
/// SmtpPassword
/// </summary>
public string SmtpPassword { set { _SmtpPassword = value; } }
#endregion
#region 构造器
/// <summary>
/// 构造器
/// </summary>
public Email() { }
#endregion
#region Send
/// <summary>
/// 发送EMAIL
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// Email _Email = new Email();
/// _Email.FromEmail = "[email protected]";
/// _Email.Subject = "<div>aaaa</div>";
/// _Email.Body = "aaaaaaaaaaaaa";
/// _Email.SmtpServer = "smtp.163.com";
/// _Email.SmtpUserName = "aaa";
/// _Email.SmtpPassword = "aaa";
/// _Email.Send("[email protected]");
/// </code>
/// </example>
/// <param name="toEmail"> 收信人 接收方地址 </param>
/// <returns> 成功否 </returns>
public bool SmtpMailSend( string toEmail) {
lock (lockHelper) {
System.Web.Mail.MailMessage msg = new System.Web.Mail.MailMessage();
try {
msg.From = _FromEmail; // 发送方地址(如[email protected])
msg.To = toEmail; // 接收方地址
msg.BodyFormat = _Format; // 正文内容类型
msg.BodyEncoding = _Encoding; // 正文内容编码
msg.Subject = _Subject; // 主题
msg.Body = _Body; // 内容
msg.Fields.Add( " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpauthenticate " , " 1 " ); // 设置为需要用户验证
if ( ! _SmtpPort.Equals( " 25 " )) msg.Fields.Add( " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport " , _SmtpPort); // 设置端口
msg.Fields.Add( " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusername " , _SmtpUserName); // 设置验证用户名
msg.Fields.Add( " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendpassword " , _SmtpPassword); // 设置验证密码
System.Web.Mail.SmtpMail.SmtpServer = _SmtpServer; // 邮件服务器地址(如smtp.163.com)
System.Web.Mail.SmtpMail.Send(msg); // 发送
return true ;
} catch { } finally {
}
}
return false ;
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送EMAIL
/// </summary>
/// <param name="toEmail"> Email </param>
/// <returns> 是否成功 </returns>
public bool CDOMessageSend( string toEmail) {
lock (lockHelper) {
CDO.Message objMail = new CDO.Message();
try {
objMail.To = toEmail;
objMail.From = _FromEmail;
objMail.Subject = _Subject;
if (_Format.Equals(System.Web.Mail.MailFormat.Html)) objMail.HTMLBody = _Body; else objMail.TextBody = _Body;
// if (!_SmtpPort.Equals("25")) objMail.Configuration.Fields[" http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport "].Value = _SmtpPort; // 设置端口
objMail.Configuration.Fields[ " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver " ].Value = _SmtpServer;
objMail.Configuration.Fields[ " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing " ].Value = 1 ;
objMail.Configuration.Fields[ " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpconnectiontimeout " ].Value = 10 ;
objMail.Configuration.Fields.Update();
objMail.Send();
return true ;
} catch {} finally {
}
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(objMail);
objMail = null ;
}
return false ;
}
/// <summary>
/// CDOMessageSend
/// </summary>
/// <param name="toEmail"></param>
/// <param name="sendusing"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool CDOMessageSend( string toEmail, int sendusing) {
lock (lockHelper) {
CDO.Message objMail = new CDO.Message();
try {
objMail.To = toEmail;
objMail.From = _FromEmail;
objMail.Subject = _Subject;
if (_Format.Equals(System.Web.Mail.MailFormat.Html)) objMail.HTMLBody = _Body; else objMail.TextBody = _Body;
if ( ! _SmtpPort.Equals( " 25 " )) objMail.Configuration.Fields[ " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport " ].Value = _SmtpPort; // 设置端口
objMail.Configuration.Fields[ " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver " ].Value = _SmtpServer;
objMail.Configuration.Fields[ " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing " ].Value = sendusing;
objMail.Configuration.Fields[ " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendemailaddress " ].Value = _FromEmail;
objMail.Configuration.Fields[ " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpuserreplyemailaddress " ].Value = _FromEmail;
objMail.Configuration.Fields[ " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpaccountname " ].Value = _SmtpUserName;
objMail.Configuration.Fields[ " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusername " ].Value = _SmtpUserName;
objMail.Configuration.Fields[ " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendpassword " ].Value = _SmtpPassword;
objMail.Configuration.Fields[ " http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpauthenticate " ].Value = 1 ;
objMail.Configuration.Fields.Update();
objMail.Send();
return true ;
} catch { } finally {
}
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(objMail);
objMail = null ;
}
return false ;
}
/// <summary>
/// SmtpClientSend
/// </summary>
/// <param name="toEmail"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool SmtpClientSend( string toEmail) {
lock (lockHelper) {
System.Net.Mail.MailMessage message = new MailMessage(_FromEmail, toEmail, _Subject, _Body);
message.SubjectEncoding = _Encoding;
message.BodyEncoding = _Encoding;
message.IsBodyHtml = true ;
message.Priority = MailPriority.High;
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(_SmtpServer);
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false ;
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_SmtpUserName, _SmtpPassword);
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.Port = Str.ToInt(_SmtpPort, 587 );
client.EnableSsl = true ;
try {
client.Send(message);
} catch {
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
}
#endregion
}
}
多线程服务调用:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Collections;
using System.Threading;
using System.Xml;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using Pub.Class;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace MailService {
[RunInstaller( true )]
public partial class MService : ServiceBase {
public static bool isRun = false ;
public Queue emailQueue = new Queue();
private Thread readEmailThread;
private Thread[] sendEmailThread;
private string [] strList = new string [] { " MailService 启动成功! " , " MailService 停止! " , " {2} {1} - [{0}] - 发送失败! " , " {2} {1} - [{0}] - 发送成功! " , " LiveRemotingService 已启动,服务端口6669。 " , " LiveRemotingService 停止! " };
private struct Config {
public string Conn;
public string LogFile;
public string SmtpServer;
public string UserName;
public string Password;
public string FromAddress;
public int AmountThread;
public int RecordCount;
public int TimeInterval;
}
private Config config = new Config();
public MService() {
System.Windows.Forms.Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false ;
InitializeComponent();
if ( ! System.Diagnostics.EventLog.SourceExists( " MailSource " )) System.Diagnostics.EventLog.CreateEventSource( " MailSource " , " MailServiceLog " );
this .eventLog1.Source = " MailSource " ;
this .eventLog1.Log = " MailServiceLog " ;
this .eventLog2.Source = " LiveRemotingSource " ;
this .eventLog2.Log = " MailServiceLog " ;
}
protected override void OnStart( string [] args) {
try {
InitConfig();
this .eventLog1.WriteEntry(strList[ 0 ], System.Diagnostics.EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit);
this .timer1.Interval = config.TimeInterval * 1000 ;
this .timer1.Enabled = true ;
sendEmailThread = new Thread[config.AmountThread];
} catch (Exception e) {
this .eventLog1.WriteEntry(e.ToString(), System.Diagnostics.EventLogEntryType.Error);
}
}
protected override void OnStop() {
this .eventLog1.WriteEntry(strList[ 1 ], System.Diagnostics.EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit);
GC.Collect();
this .timer1.Enabled = false ;
}
private void timer1_Elapsed( object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e) {
if (isRun) return ;
timer1.Enabled = false ;
readEmailThread = new Thread( new ThreadStart(ReadEmailQuque));
readEmailThread.IsBackground = true ;
readEmailThread.Start();
}
private void InitConfig(){
config.Conn = Pub.Class.WebConfig.GetApp( " ConnString " );
config.LogFile = Pub.Class.WebConfig.GetApp( " logFile " );
config.SmtpServer = Pub.Class.WebConfig.GetApp( " SmtpServer " );
config.UserName = Pub.Class.WebConfig.GetApp( " UserName " );
config.Password = Pub.Class.WebConfig.GetApp( " Password " );
config.FromAddress = Pub.Class.WebConfig.GetApp( " FromAddress " );
string amountThread = Pub.Class.WebConfig.GetApp( " AmountThread " );
config.AmountThread = amountThread.Equals( "" ) ? 1 : Convert.ToInt32(amountThread);
config.AmountThread = config.AmountThread < 1 ? 1 : config.AmountThread;
string recordCount = Pub.Class.WebConfig.GetApp( " RecordCount " );
config.RecordCount = recordCount.Equals( "" ) ? 1000 : Convert.ToInt32(recordCount);
config.RecordCount = config.RecordCount < 1000 ? 1000 : config.RecordCount;
string timeInterval = Pub.Class.WebConfig.GetApp( " TimeInterval " );
config.TimeInterval = timeInterval.Equals( "" ) ? 1000 : Convert.ToInt32(timeInterval);
config.TimeInterval = config.TimeInterval < 2 ? 2 : config.TimeInterval;
}
private void ReadEmailQuque(){
timer1.Enabled = true ;
IList < EC_EmailList > list = EC_EmailListFactory.Instance().SelectListByTop(config.RecordCount);
if (list.Count == 0 ) return ;
isRun = true ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < list.Count; i ++ ) {
emailQueue.Enqueue(list[i]);
}
for ( int i = 0 ; i < config.AmountThread; i ++ ) {
sendEmailThread[i] = new Thread( new ThreadStart(DoSendEmail));
sendEmailThread[i].Name = " Thread " + (i + 1 ).ToString();
sendEmailThread[i].Start();
}
list = null ;
}
private void DoSendEmail(){
while ( true ) {
EC_EmailList objMail;
lock ( this ){
if (emailQueue.Count > 0 ) {
objMail = (EC_EmailList)emailQueue.Dequeue();
} else {
isRun = false ;
return ;
}
}
int mailID = ( int )objMail.EmailID;
string strTo = objMail.To;
string strSubject = objMail.Subject;
string strBody = objMail.Body;
string strFrom = objMail.From;
string smtpServer = objMail.SmtpServer;
string userName = objMail.UserName;
string password = objMail.Password;
bool isTrue = SendMail(strTo, strSubject, strBody, strFrom, smtpServer, userName, password, "" );
EC_EmailListFactory.Instance().DeleteByID(mailID);
}
}
public bool SendMail( string strTo, string strSubject, string strBody,
string strFrom, string smtpServer, string userName,
string password, string attachments) {
Email email = new Email();
string strSmtpServer = smtpServer.Length > 0 ? smtpServer : config.SmtpServer.Trim();
email.SmtpServer = strSmtpServer;
email.SmtpUserName = userName.Length > 0 ? userName : config.UserName.Trim();
email.SmtpPassword = password.Length > 0 ? password : config.Password.Trim();
email.SmtpPort = strSmtpServer.ToLower().Contains( " gmail " ) ? " 587 " : " 25 " ;
email.EnableSsl = strSmtpServer.ToLower().Contains( " gmail " ) ? true : false ;
email.FromEmail = strFrom.Length > 0 ? strFrom : config.FromAddress.Trim();
email.Subject = strSubject;
email.Body = strBody;
email.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
bool isSuccess = email.SmtpClientSend(strTo);
return isSuccess;
}
public void ErrorLog( string strMessage) {
lock ( this ){
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(config.LogFile + " MailLog.txt " , true );
sw.WriteLine(strMessage);
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
}
}
}
}
曾经运行在MSN的MCLUB的服务器上跑发EMAIL的服务。应该是安全无死锁调用。