html前台提交form数据不跳转,并且获取返回信息

index.html

我用的php作为事例接收
test.php

jquery.form.js
官网也有 http://malsup.com/jquery/form/#download

/*!
 * jQuery Form Plugin
 * version: 3.51.0-2014.06.20
 * Requires jQuery v1.5 or later
 * Copyright (c) 2014 M. Alsup
 * Examples and documentation at: http://malsup.com/jquery/form/
 * Project repository: https://github.com/malsup/form
 * Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses.
 * https://github.com/malsup/form#copyright-and-license
 */
/*global ActiveXObject */

// AMD support
(function (factory) {
    "use strict";
    if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
        // using AMD; register as anon module
        define(['jquery'], factory);
    } else {
        // no AMD; invoke directly
        factory( (typeof(jQuery) != 'undefined') ? jQuery : window.Zepto );
    }
}

(function($) {
"use strict";

/*
    Usage Note:
    -----------
    Do not use both ajaxSubmit and ajaxForm on the same form.  These
    functions are mutually exclusive.  Use ajaxSubmit if you want
    to bind your own submit handler to the form.  For example,

    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('#myForm').on('submit', function(e) {
            e.preventDefault(); // <-- important
            $(this).ajaxSubmit({
                target: '#output'
            });
        });
    });

    Use ajaxForm when you want the plugin to manage all the event binding
    for you.  For example,

    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('#myForm').ajaxForm({
            target: '#output'
        });
    });

    You can also use ajaxForm with delegation (requires jQuery v1.7+), so the
    form does not have to exist when you invoke ajaxForm:

    $('#myForm').ajaxForm({
        delegation: true,
        target: '#output'
    });

    When using ajaxForm, the ajaxSubmit function will be invoked for you
    at the appropriate time.
*/

/**
 * Feature detection
 */
var feature = {};
feature.fileapi = $("").get(0).files !== undefined;
feature.formdata = window.FormData !== undefined;

var hasProp = !!$.fn.prop;

// attr2 uses prop when it can but checks the return type for
// an expected string.  this accounts for the case where a form 
// contains inputs with names like "action" or "method"; in those
// cases "prop" returns the element
$.fn.attr2 = function() {
    if ( ! hasProp ) {
        return this.attr.apply(this, arguments);
    }
    var val = this.prop.apply(this, arguments);
    if ( ( val && val.jquery ) || typeof val === 'string' ) {
        return val;
    }
    return this.attr.apply(this, arguments);
};

/**
 * ajaxSubmit() provides a mechanism for immediately submitting
 * an HTML form using AJAX.
 */
$.fn.ajaxSubmit = function(options) {
    /*jshint scripturl:true */

    // fast fail if nothing selected (http://dev.jquery.com/ticket/2752)
    if (!this.length) {
        log('ajaxSubmit: skipping submit process - no element selected');
        return this;
    }

    var method, action, url, $form = this;

    if (typeof options == 'function') {
        options = { success: options };
    }
    else if ( options === undefined ) {
        options = {};
    }

    method = options.type || this.attr2('method');
    action = options.url  || this.attr2('action');

    url = (typeof action === 'string') ? $.trim(action) : '';
    url = url || window.location.href || '';
    if (url) {
        // clean url (don't include hash vaue)
        url = (url.match(/^([^#]+)/)||[])[1];
    }

    options = $.extend(true, {
        url:  url,
        success: $.ajaxSettings.success,
        type: method || $.ajaxSettings.type,
        iframeSrc: /^https/i.test(window.location.href || '') ? 'javascript:false' : 'about:blank'
    }, options);

    // hook for manipulating the form data before it is extracted;
    // convenient for use with rich editors like tinyMCE or FCKEditor
    var veto = {};
    this.trigger('form-pre-serialize', [this, options, veto]);
    if (veto.veto) {
        log('ajaxSubmit: submit vetoed via form-pre-serialize trigger');
        return this;
    }

    // provide opportunity to alter form data before it is serialized
    if (options.beforeSerialize && options.beforeSerialize(this, options) === false) {
        log('ajaxSubmit: submit aborted via beforeSerialize callback');
        return this;
    }

    var traditional = options.traditional;
    if ( traditional === undefined ) {
        traditional = $.ajaxSettings.traditional;
    }

    var elements = [];
    var qx, a = this.formToArray(options.semantic, elements);
    if (options.data) {
        options.extraData = options.data;
        qx = $.param(options.data, traditional);
    }

    // give pre-submit callback an opportunity to abort the submit
    if (options.beforeSubmit && options.beforeSubmit(a, this, options) === false) {
        log('ajaxSubmit: submit aborted via beforeSubmit callback');
        return this;
    }

    // fire vetoable 'validate' event
    this.trigger('form-submit-validate', [a, this, options, veto]);
    if (veto.veto) {
        log('ajaxSubmit: submit vetoed via form-submit-validate trigger');
        return this;
    }

    var q = $.param(a, traditional);
    if (qx) {
        q = ( q ? (q + '&' + qx) : qx );
    }
    if (options.type.toUpperCase() == 'GET') {
        options.url += (options.url.indexOf('?') >= 0 ? '&' : '?') + q;
        options.data = null;  // data is null for 'get'
    }
    else {
        options.data = q; // data is the query string for 'post'
    }

    var callbacks = [];
    if (options.resetForm) {
        callbacks.push(function() { $form.resetForm(); });
    }
    if (options.clearForm) {
        callbacks.push(function() { $form.clearForm(options.includeHidden); });
    }

    // perform a load on the target only if dataType is not provided
    if (!options.dataType && options.target) {
        var oldSuccess = options.success || function(){};
        callbacks.push(function(data) {
            var fn = options.replaceTarget ? 'replaceWith' : 'html';
            $(options.target)[fn](data).each(oldSuccess, arguments);
        });
    }
    else if (options.success) {
        callbacks.push(options.success);
    }

    options.success = function(data, status, xhr) { // jQuery 1.4+ passes xhr as 3rd arg
        var context = options.context || this ;    // jQuery 1.4+ supports scope context
        for (var i=0, max=callbacks.length; i < max; i++) {
            callbacks[i].apply(context, [data, status, xhr || $form, $form]);
        }
    };

    if (options.error) {
        var oldError = options.error;
        options.error = function(xhr, status, error) {
            var context = options.context || this;
            oldError.apply(context, [xhr, status, error, $form]);
        };
    }

     if (options.complete) {
        var oldComplete = options.complete;
        options.complete = function(xhr, status) {
            var context = options.context || this;
            oldComplete.apply(context, [xhr, status, $form]);
        };
    }

    // are there files to upload?

    // [value] (issue #113), also see comment:
    // https://github.com/malsup/form/commit/588306aedba1de01388032d5f42a60159eea9228#commitcomment-2180219
    var fileInputs = $('input[type=file]:enabled', this).filter(function() { return $(this).val() !== ''; });

    var hasFileInputs = fileInputs.length > 0;
    var mp = 'multipart/form-data';
    var multipart = ($form.attr('enctype') == mp || $form.attr('encoding') == mp);

    var fileAPI = feature.fileapi && feature.formdata;
    log("fileAPI :" + fileAPI);
    var shouldUseFrame = (hasFileInputs || multipart) && !fileAPI;

    var jqxhr;

    // options.iframe allows user to force iframe mode
    // 06-NOV-09: now defaulting to iframe mode if file input is detected
    if (options.iframe !== false && (options.iframe || shouldUseFrame)) {
        // hack to fix Safari hang (thanks to Tim Molendijk for this)
        // see:  http://groups.google.com/group/jquery-dev/browse_thread/thread/36395b7ab510dd5d
        if (options.closeKeepAlive) {
            $.get(options.closeKeepAlive, function() {
                jqxhr = fileUploadIframe(a);
            });
        }
        else {
            jqxhr = fileUploadIframe(a);
        }
    }
    else if ((hasFileInputs || multipart) && fileAPI) {
        jqxhr = fileUploadXhr(a);
    }
    else {
        jqxhr = $.ajax(options);
    }

    $form.removeData('jqxhr').data('jqxhr', jqxhr);

    // clear element array
    for (var k=0; k < elements.length; k++) {
        elements[k] = null;
    }

    // fire 'notify' event
    this.trigger('form-submit-notify', [this, options]);
    return this;

    // utility fn for deep serialization
    function deepSerialize(extraData){
        var serialized = $.param(extraData, options.traditional).split('&');
        var len = serialized.length;
        var result = [];
        var i, part;
        for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
            // #252; undo param space replacement
            serialized[i] = serialized[i].replace(/\+/g,' ');
            part = serialized[i].split('=');
            // #278; use array instead of object storage, favoring array serializations
            result.push([decodeURIComponent(part[0]), decodeURIComponent(part[1])]);
        }
        return result;
    }

     // XMLHttpRequest Level 2 file uploads (big hat tip to francois2metz)
    function fileUploadXhr(a) {
        var formdata = new FormData();

        for (var i=0; i < a.length; i++) {
            formdata.append(a[i].name, a[i].value);
        }

        if (options.extraData) {
            var serializedData = deepSerialize(options.extraData);
            for (i=0; i < serializedData.length; i++) {
                if (serializedData[i]) {
                    formdata.append(serializedData[i][0], serializedData[i][1]);
                }
            }
        }

        options.data = null;

        var s = $.extend(true, {}, $.ajaxSettings, options, {
            contentType: false,
            processData: false,
            cache: false,
            type: method || 'POST'
        });

        if (options.uploadProgress) {
            // workaround because jqXHR does not expose upload property
            s.xhr = function() {
                var xhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr();
                if (xhr.upload) {
                    xhr.upload.addEventListener('progress', function(event) {
                        var percent = 0;
                        var position = event.loaded || event.position; /*event.position is deprecated*/
                        var total = event.total;
                        if (event.lengthComputable) {
                            percent = Math.ceil(position / total * 100);
                        }
                        options.uploadProgress(event, position, total, percent);
                    }, false);
                }
                return xhr;
            };
        }

        s.data = null;
        var beforeSend = s.beforeSend;
        s.beforeSend = function(xhr, o) {
            //Send FormData() provided by user
            if (options.formData) {
                o.data = options.formData;
            }
            else {
                o.data = formdata;
            }
            if(beforeSend) {
                beforeSend.call(this, xhr, o);
            }
        };
        return $.ajax(s);
    }

    // private function for handling file uploads (hat tip to YAHOO!)
    function fileUploadIframe(a) {
        var form = $form[0], el, i, s, g, id, $io, io, xhr, sub, n, timedOut, timeoutHandle;
        var deferred = $.Deferred();

        // #341
        deferred.abort = function(status) {
            xhr.abort(status);
        };

        if (a) {
            // ensure that every serialized input is still enabled
            for (i=0; i < elements.length; i++) {
                el = $(elements[i]);
                if ( hasProp ) {
                    el.prop('disabled', false);
                }
                else {
                    el.removeAttr('disabled');
                }
            }
        }

        s = $.extend(true, {}, $.ajaxSettings, options);
        s.context = s.context || s;
        id = 'jqFormIO' + (new Date().getTime());
        if (s.iframeTarget) {
            $io = $(s.iframeTarget);
            n = $io.attr2('name');
            if (!n) {
                $io.attr2('name', id);
            }
            else {
                id = n;
            }
        }
        else {
            $io = $('