首先需要部署gateone,gateone是用tornado写的
可以直接使用docker,然后启动之后简单的配置就可以了。或者下载源码包,或者rpm包进行安装,这里就不说详细的安装过程了。
具体可以见github上的内容。
或者参考官方文档
http://liftoff.github.io/GateOne/About/installation.html
推荐使用docker的方式
https://github.com/liftoff/GateOne/tree/master/docker
在测试环境写完dockerfile之后,启动docker,注意开放的端口和持久化存储的目录。
我使用的是源码包安装的方式,因为要根据官方文档查看一些他的源码
因为我要和堡垒机相结合,所以这里的认证方式需要使用api的方式。
首先进入到代码目录。
cd gateone
python run_gateone.py --new_api_key
# 生成一个api的key
cd conf.d
vim 10server.conf
# 配置要调用gateone的web应用地址及端口
"origins": ["localhost:10443", "127.0.0.1:10443","127.0.0.1:8088","172.16.13.80:8088"],
# 修改origins这一行,添加应用地址及端口
vim 20authentication.conf
配置认证方式
"auth":"api",
cat 30api_keys.conf
// This file contains the key and secret pairs used by Gate One's API authentication method.
{
"*": {
"gateone": {
"api_keys": {
"ODdiN2QwZjI3OGUwNGQ4Njg2M2I5MTY3NTM1NTVjMWQyZ": "MTY5ZWVjYmU0YmFiNGYzNDliYjQxYWY2YTg2MjllNDc0N"
}
}
}
}
# key1:secret1,key2:secret2,
# 左边的是key,右边的是secret 后面调用的时候要用到
在做一个堡垒机的项目,使用的是django,所以以django为例。
// host_list.html
<a href="{% url 'host_connect' %}?host={{ post.host_ip }}&&user={{ post.host_user }}&&port={{ post.host_port }}" target="_blank" class="btn btn-xs btn-info">连接a>
// html 代码,展示的是主机列表。然后又连接按钮。
# view.py
def host_connect(request):
host_ip = request.GET.get('host',None)
host_user = request.GET.get('user','root')
host_port = request.GET.get('port',22)
if host_port =="":host_port=22
print host_port
if not host_ip :
return my_render('404.html',locals(),request)
else:
return my_render('gateone.html',locals(),request)
# 获取get请求的信息,然后返回gateone的页面
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/gateone/gateone.js">script>
<div id="gateone_container" style="position: relative; width: 100%; height: 50em;margin: 0 auto">
<div id="gateone">div>
div>
<script type="application/javascript" src="/static/js/jquery-2.1.1.js">script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
var ip = '{{ host_ip }}';
var user = '{{ host_user }}';
var port = {{ host_port }};
var ssh_url = 'ssh://'+user+'@'+ip+':'+port;
var request = $.ajax({
url:'{% url "get_auth_obj" %}', // api认证方式,
type:"GET",
dataType:"json"
});
request.done(function(auth_info){
console.log(auth_info.auth);
var auth_message = auth_info.auth;
var auth_url = auth_info.url;
GateOne.init({
auth: auth_message,
url:auth_url,
theme:'solarized',
goDiv:'#gateone',
disableTermTransitions:'true',
autoConnectURL:ssh_url
});
});
GateOne.Base.superSandbox("GateOne.SomePlugin", ["GateOne", "GateOne.Net", "GateOne.Terminal.Input", "GateOne.Terminal"], function(window, undefined) {
var location = ip;
GateOne.prefs.autoConnectURL=ssh_url;
GateOne.prefs.fontSize="100%";
GateOne.prefs.scrollback = 10000; // scrollback buffer up to 10,000 lines
GateOne.Terminal.loadFont("Source Code Pro", "150%");
{# GateOne.locations; // Holds the state of all current known/open locations#}
GateOne.Net.setLocation(location);
});
});
script>
# views.py get_auth_obj
# 可参考官方文档的例子。
def create_signature(secret, *parts):
import hmac, hashlib
hash = hmac.new(secret, digestmod=hashlib.sha1)
for part in parts:
hash.update(str(part))
return hash.hexdigest()
def get_auth_obj(request):
import time, hmac, hashlib, json
user = request.user.username
# 安装gateone的服务器以及端口.
gateone_server = 'https://172.16.13.80:10443'
# 之前生成的api_key 和secret
secret = "MTY5ZWVjYmU0YmFiNGYzNDliYjQxYWY2YTg2MjllNDc0N"
api_key = "ODdiN2QwZjI3OGUwNGQ4Njg2M2I5MTY3NTM1NTVjMWQyZ"
authobj = {
'api_key': api_key,
'upn': "gateone",
'timestamp': str(int(time.time() * 1000)),
'signature_method': 'HMAC-SHA1',
'api_version': '1.0'
}
my_hash = hmac.new(secret, digestmod=hashlib.sha1)
my_hash.update(authobj['api_key'] + authobj['upn'] + authobj['timestamp'])
authobj['signature'] = my_hash.hexdigest()
auth_info_and_server = {"url": gateone_server, "auth": authobj}
valid_json_auth_info = json.dumps(auth_info_and_server)
# print valid_json_auth_info
return HttpResponse(valid_json_auth_info)
以上是gateone简单的使用,只实现了点击跳转连接,但还是得手动输入密码,
gateone还可以实现操作记录,记录的格式是golog,默认位置在
gateone/users/gateone/logs
gateone/gateone/applications/terminal/logviewer.py XX.golog
可以在终端上播放操作记录
当然在页面上也可以播放,在页面右侧的terminal application panel ,打开后有个logviewer,就可以看到了。