手把手教你如何使用阿里云短信API

1、官方提供的短信功能API

public class SmsUtils {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException {
        sendSms();
    }

     //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
    static final String accessKeyId = "KEY";
    static final String accessKeySecret = "SECRET";

    public static SendSmsResponse sendSms() throws ClientException {

        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers("phoneNumbers");
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName("签名");
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode("模板");
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        request.setTemplateParam("{\"name\":\"1234\"},{\"code\":\"1234\"}");
        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        request.setOutId("123");

        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return sendSmsResponse;
    }


    public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {

        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //组装请求对象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-号码
        request.setPhoneNumber("phoneNumber");
        //可选-流水号
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询,格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-页大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);

        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }
}

2、官方提供的API需要依赖的maven坐标是

         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyungroupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-coreartifactId>
            <version>3.2.3version>
            <scope>compilescope>
        dependency>

3、除上述之外还有需要aliyun-Java-sdk-dysmsapi的坐标,而aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi是一个sdk,因此需要先安装这个sdk到maven库中
然后引入maven坐标

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyungroupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapiartifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
        dependency>

4、注意在3之前aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi这个sdk又依赖aliyun-java-sdk-core这个sdk,因此需要maven库中安装此sdk,即执行maven install即可
—itteenager

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