PO 模式 接口自动化测试框架
一、项目结构
1、新建一个工程（一定要创建工程），工程名称自己定义，如：ApiAutoTest
2、在工程下创建以下几个 pakage 包:
- --testcase：这个包放 test 开头的测试用例
- --common：这个包放一些公共的方法，如：读取 excel 文件方法，读取 mysql 等
- E_mail.py：封装邮件收发方法
- ReadExcel.py：封装 Excel 读取方法
- ExcelValue.py：读取 Excel 中内容
- request_base.py：封装请求公共方法
- --config：这个包下面放配置文件
- conf.py：存放路径 url
- --run_all：这个包下放入执行用例的文件
- --report：这里存放测试报告
- --data：这里放接口测试用例
二、示例如下
1、config 包下文件
"""
conf.py 路径 url
"""
import os
project_path = "D:/work_doc/CodeFile/class11"
data_path = os.path.join(project_path,"data","data.xlsx")
report_path = os.path.join(project_path,"report")
case_path = os.path.join(project_path,"testcase")2、data 包下文件
3、common 模块下文件
"""
ReadExcel.py
"""
import xlrd
class ReadExcel():
def __init__(self,filename,sheet_name):
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(filename)
self.sheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(sheet_name)
def getValue(self,rowx,colx):
value = self.sheet.cell(rowx,colx).value
if isinstance(value,float):
return int(value)
else:
return value"""
ExcelValue.py
"""
from class11.common.ReadExcel import ReadExcel
from class11.config.conf import *
Url = ReadExcel(data_path,"Sheet1").getValue(1,0)
Mode = ReadExcel(data_path,"Sheet1").getValue(1,1)
Header = ReadExcel(data_path,"Sheet1").getValue(1,2)
#正常参数
Rigth_body = ReadExcel(data_path,"Sheet1").getValue(1,3)
#错误参数
Error_body = ReadExcel(data_path,"Sheet1").getValue(2,3)"""
E_mail.py 配置收发邮件
"""
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
import smtplib
import time
import os
def send_mail(new_report):
f = open(new_report, "rb")
mail_body = f.read()
f.close()
username = "[email protected]" #发件箱用户名
password = "gekzdyrczclhbfxx" #发件箱密码（授权码）
sender = "[email protected]" #发件人邮箱
receiver = ["[email protected]"] #收件人邮箱
# 邮件正文是MIMEText
msg = MIMEText(mail_body, "html", "utf-8")
# 邮件对象
msg["Subject"] = Header("自动化测试报告", "utf-8").encode()
msg["From"] = Header(u"测试机 <%s>"%sender)
msg["To"] = Header("测试负责人 <%s>"%receiver)
msg["date"] = time.strftime("%a,%d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z")
#发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect("smtp.qq.com") # 邮箱服务器
smtp.login(username, password) # 登录邮箱
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) # 发送者和接收者
smtp.quit()
print("邮件已发出！注意查收。")
# ======查找测试目录，找到最新生成的测试报告文件======
def new_report(test_report):
lists = os.listdir(test_report) # 列出目录的下所有文件和文件夹保存到lists
lists.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(test_report + "\\" + fn)) # 按时间排序
file_new = os.path.join(test_report, lists[-1]) # 获取最新的文件保存到file_new
return file_new"""
request_base.py 封装请求公共方法
"""
import requests
import json
def ApiRequest(url,mothed,headers,requestBody):
if mothed == "post" or mothed == "POST":
if "x-www-form" in json.loads(headers)["Content-Type"]:
res = requests.request(mothed,url,headers=json.loads(headers),data=json.loads(requestBody))
return res
else:
res = requests.request(mothed,url,headers=json.loads(headers),json=json.loads(requestBody))
return res
else:
res = requests.request(mothed,url,headers=json.loads(headers),params=json.loads(requestBody))
return res4、testcase 包下文件
import unittest
from ApiAotuTest.common.ExcelValue import *
from ApiAotuTest.common.request_base import ApiRequest
class ApiTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_case01(self):
res = ApiRequest(Url,Method,Header,Rigth_body)
self.assertEqual(res.json()["code"],"200",msg="test_case01 assert failed")
def test_case02(self):
res = ApiRequest(Url, Method, Header, Error_body)
self.assertEqual(res.json()["code"], "400", msg="test_case02 assert failed")
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()5、runall 包下文件
import unittest
from ApiAotuTest.config.conf import *
import HTMLTestRunner
from ApiAotuTest.common.E_mail import *
now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")
report = report_path + "/" + now + "report.html" #拼接报告绝对路径
reportfile = open(report,"wb")
def runall():
dis = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(case_path,pattern="case*.py")
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=reportfile)
runner.run(dis)
def Email():
NewReport = new_report(report_path)
send_mail(NewReport)
if __name__ == '__main__':
runall()
Email()