本文默认读者的本机是已经安装好了GIT本地端，因此对于GIT的安装说明，此处不再说明。
一般情况下，我们日常对GIT的使用过程中常用的步骤和指令如下：
1、获取代码，执行命令如下：git clone https://github.com/***/***.git执行结果如下：
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository
$ git clone https://github.com/***/***.git
Cloning into '*****'...
remote: Counting objects: 5, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.
remote: Total 5 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository
说明：通过上面的动作，我们获取了一个用来放置代码的空间
2、首先查看当前有没有配置过用户：git config --global --list
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository
$ git config --global --list
fatal: unable to read config file 'C:/Users/Administrator/.gitconfig': No such file or directory
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository
如果出现上面的内容，则说明，我们本地没有任何用户配置信息，需要设置本地用户信息，方便后面使用
3、生成ssh-key
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "****@126.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:qTc89oYQQVTCLv5Hw ***@126.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| ++=#&BBo|
………………
| . + |
| o |
+----[SHA256]-----+
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository
4、执行上面操作后会在“C:\Users\Administrator\.ssh”路径下生成一个“id_rsa.pub”文件，用文本编辑工具打开该文件就可以看到生成好的ssh keys，直接复制粘贴到GitHub上（地址：https://github.com/settings/keys）。复制内容如下：
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAA1puipck4BiFdKqKWf5nPBJZcPjcKVk9W5+npxrliJ/qLJO7DDfR1zbGcSBxy5i9Gm8HUKkDmz9nUt56jxrEaRLlMzJyANM19X/q5qlkHVNXON5Y+e5Wf *****@126.com
顺带测试下配置是否成功了：
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository (master)
$ ssh -T [email protected]
The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.253.112)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nTomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? y
Please type 'yes' or 'no': yes
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,192.30.253.112' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Enter passphrase for key '/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa':
Hi *********! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository (master)
5、由于git是分布式的，每次提交代码其实所有的人自己的电脑上都有一个仓库，因此提交的过程其实是往自己本地仓库提交的过程，接下来我们开始处理本地仓库
首先初始化本地仓库（执行结果如下）：
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in D:/git_repository/.git/
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository (master)
说明：可以看到，本地的目录已经变成为一个master库
添加远端仓库：
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository (master)
$ git remote add upstream https://github.com/***/***.git
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository (master)
6、切换路径到待提交代码的测试工程路径下，并执行一下命令：
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository (master)
$ cd ******/
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository/******** (master)
$ git add .
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in **********/pom.xml.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
说明：当看到“The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.”说明当前目录下所有文件均已提交。
7、提交代码到本地仓库
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository/****** (master)
$ git commit -am 'add readme file '
[master 3357496] add readme file
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository/****** (master)
说明：看到上面的信息，说明本地文件提交成功
8、将代码推送到远端服务器
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository/****** (master)
$ git push origin master
Counting objects: 511, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (449/449), done.
Writing objects: 100% (511/511), 1.63 MiB | 5.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 511 (delta 115), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (115/115), done.
To https://github.com/******/******.git
e17020f..3357496 master -> master
Administrator@5NYFP69N5F3TA1K MINGW64 /d/git_repository/******* (master)
说明：看到上面的信息，说明代码提交成功，这时，你可以到git的代码库中确认，代码是否已经提交上去。
想想每次都这么玩，好像不是职业懒人应该有的风格，为了简化后面日常代码开发结束后令人牙痒的操作，我们写一个简单的bat批处理，把日常这些琐事交给他来做，这里就抛砖引玉一下：
title GIT提交批处理——魏小敏
color 16
@echo off
echo *************************************************************
echo * GIT 代码提交批处理 *
echo * Author: 魏小敏 *
echo * Version: 1.0 *
echo * Created: 2017/3/26 *
echo * Last Updated by: 魏小敏 *
echo *************************************************************
echo;
echo;
echo 开始提交代码到本地仓库
echo 当前目录是：%cd%
echo;
echo;
echo 开始识别当前git的版本
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
git --version
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo;
echo;
echo 开始添加变更
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
git add -A .
echo 执行结束！
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo;
echo 提交变更到本地仓库
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
git commit -m "修改代码"
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo;
echo 将变更情况提交到远程git服务器
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
git push origin master
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo;
echo 批处理执行完毕！
echo;
pause
接下来要做的事情就是将这个批处理保存成bat文件保存到你本地工程的根路径下，每次功能开发结束后直接双击，完成一连串动作，是不是很爽！
当然，上面这个版本不支持输入提交代码时的注释，对有些注释控可能不适合，我们提供另外一版支持用户个性化输入代码提交备注信息的批处理，以便满足各种人群的各种口味！
title GIT提交批处理——魏小敏
color 16
@echo off
echo *************************************************************
echo * GIT 代码提交批处理 *
echo * Author: 魏小敏 *
echo * Version: 1.0 *
echo * Created: 2017/3/26 *
echo * Last Updated by: 魏小敏 *
echo *************************************************************
echo;
echo;
echo 开始提交代码到本地仓库
echo 当前目录是：%cd%
echo;
echo;
echo 开始识别当前git的版本
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
git --version
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo;
echo;
echo 开始添加变更
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
git add -A .
echo 执行结束！
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo;
echo;
echo;
echo;
echo;
echo;
echo;
echo;
echo 提交变更到本地仓库
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
@echo off
set /p var=请输入提交说明:
echo;
echo 您输入的提交说明为： %var%
echo;
git commit -m %var%
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo;
echo;
echo;
echo;
echo;
echo;
echo;
echo;
echo 将变更情况提交到远程git服务器
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
git push origin master
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo;
echo 批处理执行完毕！
echo;
pause
在这个版本的基础上，其实你还可以继续演进下去，不要吝啬，有好的想法贴出来一起分享哦 ^_^
各位看官，原创不易啊，转载请注明出处: http://danlley.iteye.com 看在打字不易的份上，打赏一个吧
参考资料：
http://blog.csdn.net/hustpzb/article/details/8230454/
http://www.cnblogs.com/wuzhiyi/p/4645556.html
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/a65957f4e91ccf24e77f9b11.html
