pom.xml引入
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- tubiao -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
package com.ld.excel;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.chart.*;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.chart.STBarGrouping.Enum;
public class DongTai extends XSSFSheet{
static XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
static DongTai sheet = new DongTai();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 字段名
List<String> fldNameArr = new ArrayList<String>();
// 标题
List<String> titleArr = new ArrayList<String>();
// 模拟数据
List<Map<String, Object>> dataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
Map<String, Object> dataMap1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
dataMap1.put("value1", "大气");
dataMap1.put("value2", Math.floor(Math.random() * 40) + "");
dataMap1.put("value3", Math.floor(Math.random() * 40) + "");
dataMap1.put("value4", Math.floor(Math.random() * 40) + "");
Map<String, Object> dataMap2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
dataMap2.put("value1", "固废");
dataMap2.put("value2", Math.floor(Math.random() * 50) + "");
dataMap2.put("value3", Math.floor(Math.random() * 50) + "");
dataMap2.put("value4", Math.floor(Math.random() * 50) + "");
Map<String, Object> dataMap3 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
dataMap3.put("value1", "水质");
dataMap3.put("value2", Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + "");
dataMap3.put("value3", Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + "");
dataMap3.put("value4", Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + "");
Map<String, Object> dataMap4 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
dataMap4.put("value1", "其他1");
dataMap4.put("value2", Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + "");
dataMap4.put("value3", Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + "");
dataMap4.put("value4", Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + "");
Map<String, Object> dataMap5 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
dataMap5.put("value1", "其他2");
dataMap5.put("value2", Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + "");
dataMap5.put("value3", Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + "");
dataMap5.put("value4", Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + "");
Map<String, Object> dataMap6 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
dataMap6.put("value1", "当月累计");
dataMap6.put("value2", Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + "");
dataMap6.put("value3", Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + "");
dataMap6.put("value4", Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + "");
fldNameArr.add("value1");
fldNameArr.add("value2");
fldNameArr.add("value3");
fldNameArr.add("value4");
titleArr.add("类型");
titleArr.add("进");
titleArr.add("出");
titleArr.add("其他");
dataList.add(dataMap1);
dataList.add(dataMap2);
dataList.add(dataMap3);
dataList.add(dataMap4);
dataList.add(dataMap5);
dataList.add(dataMap6);
DongTai dongtai = new DongTai();
try {
// 创建柱状图
createBarChart(titleArr, fldNameArr, dataList,wb,sheet);
// 创建饼状图
dongtai.createPieChart(titleArr, fldNameArr, dataList,wb,sheet);
// 创建折线图
//ecu.createTimeXYChar(titleArr, fldNameArr, dataList);
// 创建面积图
// ecu.createAreaChart(titleArr, fldNameArr, dataList);
//导出到文件
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".xlsx"));
wb.write(out);
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 创建柱状图(堆积图,多组)
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void createBarChart(List<String> titleArr, List<String> fldNameArr, List<Map<String, Object>> dataList, XSSFWorkbook wb, XSSFSheet sheet) {
// 创建一个sheet页
sheet = wb.createSheet("sheet名称");
// drawSheet0Table(sheet,titleArr,fldNameArr,dataList);
// 堆积=STBarGrouping.STACKED 多组=STBarGrouping.CLUSTERED
boolean result = drawSheet0Map(sheet, STBarGrouping.CLUSTERED, fldNameArr, dataList, titleArr,wb);
System.out.println("生成柱状图(堆积or多组)-->" + result);
}
/**
* 生成柱状图
*
* @param sheet
* 页签
* @param group
* 柱状图类型(堆积,多组)
* @param fldNameArr
* 坐标名称
* @param dataList
* 统计数据
* @return
*/
private static boolean drawSheet0Map(XSSFSheet sheet, Enum group, List<String> fldNameArr,
List<Map<String, Object>> dataList, List<String> titleArr, XSSFWorkbook wb) {
boolean result = false;
// 获取sheet名称
String sheetName = sheet.getSheetName();
result = drawSheet0Table(sheet, titleArr, fldNameArr, dataList,wb);
// 创建一个画布
//Drawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
XSSFDrawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
//HSSFPatriarch HSSFPatriarch=sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 画一个图区域
// 前四个默认0,从第8行到第25行,从第0列到第6列的区域
XSSFClientAnchor anchor= drawing.createAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 8, 12, 25);
XSSFChart chart=drawing.createChart(anchor);
// 创建一个chart对象
CTChart ctChart = chart.getCTChart();
CTPlotArea ctPlotArea = ctChart.getPlotArea();
// 创建柱状图模型
CTBarChart ctBarChart = ctPlotArea.addNewBarChart();
CTBoolean ctBoolean = ctBarChart.addNewVaryColors();
ctBarChart.getVaryColors().setVal(true);
// 设置图类型
ctBarChart.addNewGrouping().setVal(group);
ctBoolean.setVal(true);
ctBarChart.addNewBarDir().setVal(STBarDir.COL);
// 是否添加左侧坐标轴
ctChart.addNewDispBlanksAs().setVal(STDispBlanksAs.ZERO);
ctChart.addNewShowDLblsOverMax().setVal(true);
// 设置这两个参数是为了在STACKED模式下生成堆积模式;(standard)标准模式时需要将这两行去掉
if ("stacked".equals(group.toString()) || "percentStacked".equals(group.toString())) {
ctBarChart.addNewGapWidth().setVal(150);
ctBarChart.addNewOverlap().setVal((byte) 100);
}
// 创建序列,并且设置选中区域
for (int i = 0; i < fldNameArr.size() - 1; i++) {
CTBarSer ctBarSer = ctBarChart.addNewSer();
CTSerTx ctSerTx = ctBarSer.addNewTx();
// 图例区
CTStrRef ctStrRef = ctSerTx.addNewStrRef();
// 选定区域第0行,第1,2,3列标题作为图例 //1 2 3
String legendDataRange = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, i + 1, i + 1).formatAsString(sheetName, true);
ctStrRef.setF(legendDataRange);
ctBarSer.addNewIdx().setVal(i);
// 横坐标区
CTAxDataSource cttAxDataSource = ctBarSer.addNewCat();
ctStrRef = cttAxDataSource.addNewStrRef();
// 选第0列,第1-6行作为横坐标区域
String axisDataRange = new CellRangeAddress(1, dataList.size(), 0, 0).formatAsString(sheetName, true);
ctStrRef.setF(axisDataRange);
// 数据区域
CTNumDataSource ctNumDataSource = ctBarSer.addNewVal();
CTNumRef ctNumRef = ctNumDataSource.addNewNumRef();
// 选第1-6行,第1-3列作为数据区域 //1 2 3
String numDataRange = new CellRangeAddress(1, dataList.size(), i + 1, i + 1).formatAsString(sheetName,
true);
System.out.println(numDataRange);
ctNumRef.setF(numDataRange);
// 添加柱状边框线
ctBarSer.addNewSpPr().addNewLn().addNewSolidFill().addNewSrgbClr().setVal(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0 });
// 设置负轴颜色不是白色
ctBarSer.addNewInvertIfNegative().setVal(false);
// 设置标签格式------图表中展示的数据
ctBoolean.setVal(false);
CTDLbls newDLbls = ctBarSer.addNewDLbls();
newDLbls.addNewShowLegendKey().setVal(false);
ctBoolean.setVal(true);
newDLbls.addNewShowVal().setVal(false);
ctBoolean.setVal(false);
newDLbls.addNewShowCatName().setVal(false);
newDLbls.addNewShowSerName().setVal(false);
newDLbls.addNewShowPercent().setVal(false);
newDLbls.addNewShowBubbleSize().setVal(false);
newDLbls.addNewShowLeaderLines().setVal(false);
}
// 告诉BarChart它有坐标轴,并给它们id
ctBarChart.addNewAxId().setVal(123456);
ctBarChart.addNewAxId().setVal(123457);
// 横坐标
CTCatAx ctCatAx = ctPlotArea.addNewCatAx();
ctCatAx.addNewAxId().setVal(123456); // id of the cat axis
CTScaling ctScaling = ctCatAx.addNewScaling();
ctScaling.addNewOrientation().setVal(STOrientation.MIN_MAX);
ctCatAx.addNewAxPos().setVal(STAxPos.B);
ctCatAx.addNewCrossAx().setVal(123457); // id of the val axis
ctCatAx.addNewTickLblPos().setVal(STTickLblPos.NEXT_TO);
// 纵坐标
CTValAx ctValAx = ctPlotArea.addNewValAx();
ctValAx.addNewAxId().setVal(123457); // id of the val axis
ctScaling = ctValAx.addNewScaling();
ctScaling.addNewOrientation().setVal(STOrientation.MIN_MAX);
// 设置位置
ctValAx.addNewAxPos().setVal(STAxPos.L);
ctValAx.addNewCrossAx().setVal(123456); // id of the cat axis
ctValAx.addNewTickLblPos().setVal(STTickLblPos.NEXT_TO);
// 是否删除主左边轴
ctValAx.addNewDelete().setVal(false);
// 是否删除横坐标
ctCatAx.addNewDelete().setVal(false);
// legend图注
// if(true){
CTLegend ctLegend = ctChart.addNewLegend();
ctLegend.addNewLegendPos().setVal(STLegendPos.B);
ctLegend.addNewOverlay().setVal(false);
// }
return result;
}
/**
* 创建横向柱状图
*
* @throws IOException
*//*
public void createAreaChart(List titleArr, List fldNameArr,
List /**
* 生成面积图
* @param sheet
* @param type
* @param fldNameArr
* @param dataList
* @param titleArr
* @return
*//*
private boolean drawSheet1Map(SXSSFSheet sheet, String type, List fldNameArr,
List /*
* //是否是平滑曲线 CTBoolean addNewSmooth = ctAreaSer.addNewSmooth();
* addNewSmooth.setVal(false); //是否是堆积曲线 CTMarker addNewMarker =
* ctAreaSer.addNewMarker(); CTMarkerStyle addNewSymbol =
* addNewMarker.addNewSymbol();
* addNewSymbol.setVal(STMarkerStyle.NONE);
*//*
}
// telling the BarChart that it has axes and giving them Ids
ctAreaChart.addNewAxId().setVal(123456);
ctAreaChart.addNewAxId().setVal(123457);
// cat axis
CTCatAx ctCatAx = ctPlotArea.addNewCatAx();
ctCatAx.addNewAxId().setVal(123456); // id of the cat axis
CTScaling ctScaling = ctCatAx.addNewScaling();
ctScaling.addNewOrientation().setVal(STOrientation.MIN_MAX);
ctCatAx.addNewAxPos().setVal(STAxPos.B);
ctCatAx.addNewCrossAx().setVal(123457); // id of the val axis
ctCatAx.addNewTickLblPos().setVal(STTickLblPos.NEXT_TO);
// val axis
CTValAx ctValAx = ctPlotArea.addNewValAx();
ctValAx.addNewAxId().setVal(123457); // id of the val axis
ctScaling = ctValAx.addNewScaling();
ctScaling.addNewOrientation().setVal(STOrientation.MIN_MAX);
ctValAx.addNewAxPos().setVal(STAxPos.L);
ctValAx.addNewCrossAx().setVal(123456); // id of the cat axis
ctValAx.addNewTickLblPos().setVal(STTickLblPos.NEXT_TO);
// 是否删除主左边轴
ctValAx.addNewDelete().setVal(false);
// 是否删除横坐标
ctCatAx.addNewDelete().setVal(false);
// legend图注
CTLegend ctLegend = ctChart.addNewLegend();
ctLegend.addNewLegendPos().setVal(STLegendPos.B);
ctLegend.addNewOverlay().setVal(false);
return result;
}
*//**
* 创建饼状图
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public void createPieChart(List<String> titleArr, List<String> fldNameArr, List<Map<String, Object>> dataList,XSSFWorkbook wb, XSSFSheet sheet) {
// 创建一个sheet页
sheet = wb.createSheet("sheet2");
//boolean result = drawSheet2Map(sheet, "is3D", fldNameArr, dataList, titleArr,wb);
boolean result = drawSheet2Map(sheet, "", fldNameArr, dataList, titleArr,wb);
System.out.println("生成饼状图(普通or3D)-->" + result);
}
/**
* 创建饼状图
*
* @param sheet
* 页签
* @param type
* 图类型(3D或者普通)
* @param fldNameArr
* (类标题)
* @param dataList
* (填充数据)
* @param titleArr
* (标题)
* @return
*/
private boolean drawSheet2Map(XSSFSheet sheet, String type, List<String> fldNameArr,
List<Map<String, Object>> dataList, List<String> titleArr,XSSFWorkbook wb) {
boolean result = false;
// 获取sheet名称
String sheetName = sheet.getSheetName();
result = drawSheet0Table(sheet, titleArr, fldNameArr, dataList,wb);
// 创建一个画布
Drawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 画一个图区域
// 前四个默认0,从第8行到第25行,从第0列到第6列的区域
ClientAnchor anchor = drawing.createAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 6, 25);
// 创建一个chart对象
Chart chart = drawing.createChart(anchor);
CTChart ctChart = ((XSSFChart) chart).getCTChart();
CTPlotArea ctPlotArea = ctChart.getPlotArea();
CTBoolean ctBoolean = null;
CTPie3DChart ctPie3DChart = null;
CTPieChart ctPieChart = null;
// 创建饼状图模型
if (type.equals("is3D")) {
ctPie3DChart = ctPlotArea.addNewPie3DChart();
ctBoolean = ctPie3DChart.addNewVaryColors();
} else {
ctPieChart = ctPlotArea.addNewPieChart();
ctBoolean = ctPieChart.addNewVaryColors();
}
// 创建序列,并且设置选中区域
for (int i = 0; i < fldNameArr.size() - 1; i++) {
CTPieSer ctPieSer = null;
if (type.equals("is3D")) {
ctPieSer = ctPie3DChart.addNewSer();
} else {
ctPieSer = ctPieChart.addNewSer();
}
CTSerTx ctSerTx = ctPieSer.addNewTx();
// 图例区
CTStrRef ctStrRef = ctSerTx.addNewStrRef();
// 选定区域第0行,第1,2,3列标题作为图例 //1 2 3
String legendDataRange = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, i + 1, i + 1).formatAsString(sheetName, true);
ctStrRef.setF(legendDataRange);
ctPieSer.addNewIdx().setVal(i);
// 横坐标区
CTAxDataSource cttAxDataSource = ctPieSer.addNewCat();
ctStrRef = cttAxDataSource.addNewStrRef();
// 选第0列,第1-6行作为横坐标区域
String axisDataRange = new CellRangeAddress(1, dataList.size(), 0, 0).formatAsString(sheetName, true);
ctStrRef.setF(axisDataRange);
// 数据区域
CTNumDataSource ctNumDataSource = ctPieSer.addNewVal();
CTNumRef ctNumRef = ctNumDataSource.addNewNumRef();
// 选第1-6行,第1-3列作为数据区域 //1 2 3
String numDataRange = new CellRangeAddress(1, dataList.size(), i + 1, i + 1).formatAsString(sheetName,
true);
System.out.println(numDataRange);
ctNumRef.setF(numDataRange);
// 显示边框线
ctPieSer.addNewSpPr().addNewLn().addNewSolidFill().addNewSrgbClr().setVal(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0 });
// 设置标签格式
ctBoolean.setVal(true);
}
// legend图注
CTLegend ctLegend = ctChart.addNewLegend();
ctLegend.addNewLegendPos().setVal(STLegendPos.B);
ctLegend.addNewOverlay().setVal(true);
return result;
}
/**
* 创建折线图
*
* @throws IOException
*//*
public void createTimeXYChar(List titleArr, List fldNameArr, List /**
* 生成折线图
*
* @param sheet
* 页签
* @param type
* 类型
* @param fldNameArr
* X轴标题
* @param dataList
* 填充数据
* @param titleArr
* 图例标题
* @return
*//*
private boolean drawSheet3Map(SXSSFSheet sheet, String type, List fldNameArr,
List /**
* 生成数据表
*
* @param sheet
* sheet页对象
* @param titleArr
* 表头字段
* @param fldNameArr
* 左边标题字段
* @param dataList
* 数据
* @return 是否生成成功
*/
private static boolean drawSheet0Table(XSSFSheet sheet, List<String> titleArr, List<String> fldNameArr,
List<Map<String, Object>> dataList,XSSFWorkbook wb) {
// 测试时返回值
boolean result = true;
// 初始化表格样式
List<CellStyle> styleList = tableStyle(wb);
// 根据数据创建excel第一行标题行
XSSFRow row0 = sheet.createRow(0);
for (int i = 0; i < titleArr.size(); i++) {
// 设置标题
row0.createCell(i).setCellValue(titleArr.get(i));
// 设置标题行样式
row0.getCell(i).setCellStyle(styleList.get(0));
}
// 填充数据
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
// 获取每一项的数据
Map<String, Object> data = dataList.get(i);
// 设置每一行的字段标题和数据
XSSFRow rowi = (XSSFRow) sheet.createRow(i + 1);
for (int j = 0; j < data.size(); j++) {
// 判断是否是标题字段列
if (j == 0) {
rowi.createCell(j).setCellValue((String) data.get("value" + (j + 1)));
// 设置左边字段样式
sheet.getRow(i + 1).getCell(j).setCellStyle(styleList.get(0));
} else {
rowi.createCell(j).setCellValue(Double.valueOf((String) data.get("value" + (j + 1))));
// 设置数据样式
// sheet.getRow(i + 1).getCell(j).setCellStyle(styleList.get(2));
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 生成表格样式
*
* @return
*/
private static List<CellStyle> tableStyle(XSSFWorkbook wb) {
List<CellStyle> cellStyleList = new ArrayList<CellStyle>();
// 样式准备
// 标题样式
XSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.ROYAL_BLUE.getIndex());
style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); // 下边框
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);// 左边框
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);// 上边框
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);// 右边框
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
cellStyleList.add(style);
XSSFCellStyle style1 = wb.createCellStyle();
style1.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); // 下边框
style1.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);// 左边框
style1.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);// 上边框
style1.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);// 右边框
style1.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
cellStyleList.add(style1);
XSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);// 上边框
cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); // 下边框
cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);// 左边框
cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);// 右边框
cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);// 水平对齐方式
cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.TOP);//垂直对齐方式
cellStyleList.add(cellStyle);
cellStyleList.add(style);
return cellStyleList;
}
}