串口中断

串口中断

在DOS平台下,通过串口的硬件中断来进行操作串口是其中一种方式。

 

1、中断向量表

INT (Hex) IRQ Common Uses
08 0 System Timer
09 1 Keyboard
0A 2 Redirected
0B 3 Serial Comms. COM2/COM4
0C 4 Serial Comms. COM1/COM3
0D 5 Reserved/Sound Card
0E 6 Floppy Disk Controller
0F 7 Parallel Comms.
70 8 Real Time Clock
71 9 Reserved
72 10 Reserved
73 11 Reserved
74 12 PS/2 Mouse
75 13 Maths Co-Processor
76 14 Hard Disk Drive
77 15 Reserved


COM1及COM3使用PC机中断4,COM2及COM4使用中断3。  

 

2、函数

通过编写COM对应的中断服务程序,我们也可以操作串口,涉及到的相关函数有:

(1)设置中断向量表

/*dos.h*/
void _Cdecl setvect (int interruptno, void interrupt (*isr) ());


  例如,COM3对应的中断号是4,那么对应中断向量表中的地址是0x0C,设置0x0C对应中断程序的函数为:

setvect(0x0C, PORT1INT);



  其中的中断服务程序PORT1INT为:

void interrupt PORT1INT()
{
 int c;
 do
 {
  c = inportb(PORT1 + 5);
  if (c &1)
  {
   buffer[bufferin] = inportb(PORT1);
   bufferin++;
   if (bufferin == 1024)
    bufferin = 0;
  }
 }
 while (c &1);
  outportb(0x20, 0x20);
}


  上述中断服务程序检查是否有字符可接收,其后将其通过inportb(PORT1)语句将其从UART中读出并放入输入buffer。持续的检查UART,以便能在一次中断里读取所有可获得的数据。

  最后的"outportb(0x20,0x20);"语句告诉可编程中断控制器(Programmable Interrupt Controller,PIC)中断已经完成。

(2)读取中断向量表

/*dos.h*/
void interrupt (* _Cdecl getvect(int interruptno)) ();


  例如:

oldport1isr = getvect(INTVECT);


  其中的oldport1isr定义为:

void interrupt (*oldport1isr)();


3、示例

我们融合setvect()函数、中断服务程序和getvect()函数,给出一个由Craig Peacock编写的完备例程:

/* Name : Sample Comm's Program - 1024 Byte Buffer - buff1024.c */
/* Written By : Craig Peacock */
#include
#include
#include

#define PORT1 0x3F8 /* Port Address Goes Here */
#define INTVECT 0x0C /* Com Port's IRQ here (Must also change PIC setting) */

/* Defines Serial Ports Base Address */
/* COM1 0x3F8 */
/* COM2 0x2F8 */
/* COM3 0x3E8 */
/* COM4 0x2E8 */

int bufferin = 0;
int bufferout = 0;
char ch;
char buffer[1025];

void interrupt(*oldport1isr)();

void interrupt PORT1INT() /* Interrupt Service Routine (ISR) for PORT1 */
{
 int c;
 do
 {
  c = inportb(PORT1 + 5);
  if (c &1)
  {
   buffer[bufferin] = inportb(PORT1);
   bufferin++;
   if (bufferin == 1024)
   {
    bufferin = 0;
   }
  }
 }
 while (c &1);
  outportb(0x20, 0x20);
}

void main(void)
{
 int c;
 outportb(PORT1 + 1, 0); /* Turn off interrupts - Port1 */

 oldport1isr = getvect(INTVECT); /* Save old Interrupt Vector of later
 recovery */

 setvect(INTVECT, PORT1INT); /* Set Interrupt Vector Entry */
 /* COM1 - 0x0C */
 /* COM2 - 0x0B */
 /* COM3 - 0x0C */
 /* COM4 - 0x0B */

 /* PORT 1 - Communication Settings */

 outportb(PORT1 + 3, 0x80); /* SET DLAB ON */
 outportb(PORT1 + 0, 0x0C); /* Set Baud rate - Divisor Latch Low Byte */
 /* Default 0x03 = 38,400 BPS */
 /* 0x01 = 115,200 BPS */
 /* 0x02 = 57,600 BPS */
 /* 0x06 = 19,200 BPS */
 /* 0x0C = 9,600 BPS */
 /* 0x18 = 4,800 BPS */
 /* 0x30 = 2,400 BPS */
 outportb(PORT1 + 1, 0x00); /* Set Baud rate - Divisor Latch High Byte */
 outportb(PORT1 + 3, 0x03); /* 8 Bits, No Parity, 1 Stop Bit */
 outportb(PORT1 + 2, 0xC7); /* FIFO Control Register */
 outportb(PORT1 + 4, 0x0B); /* Turn on DTR, RTS, and OUT2 */

 outportb(0x21, (inportb(0x21) &0xEF)); /* Set Programmable Interrupt Controller */
 /* COM1 (IRQ4) - 0xEF */
 /* COM2 (IRQ3) - 0xF7 */
 /* COM3 (IRQ4) - 0xEF */
 /* COM4 (IRQ3) - 0xF7 */

 outportb(PORT1 + 1, 0x01); /* Interrupt when data received */

 printf("\nSample Comm's Program. Press ESC to quit \n");

 do
 {
  if (bufferin != bufferout)
  {
   ch = buffer[bufferout];
   bufferout++;
   if (bufferout == 1024)
   {
    bufferout = 0;
   }
   printf("%c", ch);
  }

 if (kbhit())
 {
  c = getch();
  outportb(PORT1, c);
 }
}
while (c != 27);

outportb(PORT1 + 1, 0);
/* Turn off interrupts - Port1 */
outportb(0x21, (inportb(0x21) | 0x10)); /* MASK IRQ using PIC */
/* COM1 (IRQ4) - 0x10 */
/* COM2 (IRQ3) - 0x08 */
/* COM3 (IRQ4) - 0x10 */
/* COM4 (IRQ3) - 0x08 */
setvect(INTVECT, oldport1isr); /* Restore old interrupt vector */
}


你可能感兴趣的:(串口)