本文原文连接: http://blog.csdn.net/freewebsys/article/details/46470651 转载请注明出处!
之前体验了下tinkerpop的console服务。
存储数据,然后进行查询数据。
之前写的文章:
http://blog.csdn.net/freewebsys/article/details/46348975
Blueprints是一组针对属性图数据模型的接口、实现、测试套件,有些类似于JDBC,不同之处在于Blueprints是针对图形数据库的。Blueprints提供了一组通用的接口,允许开发者在他们的图形数据库后端即插即用。
这个图表示了blueprints的位置,在最底层,决定数据存储。
wiki参考:
https://github.com/tinkerpop/blueprints/wiki
其中blueprints支持的存储:
TinkerGraph (TinkerGraph)
Neo4j Implementation (Neo4jGraph)
Neo4jHA Implementation (Neo4jHaGraph)
Neo4jBatch Implementation (Neo4jBatchGraph)
Sail Implementation (SailGraph)
Sparksee Implementation (SparkseeGraph)
Rexster Implementation (RexsterGraph)
Accumulo Implementation (AccumuloGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.4.0)
ArangoDB Implementation (ArangoDBGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.3.0)
Bitsy (BitsyGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.4.0)
Bigdata (BigdataGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.5.0)
FluxGraph - Datomic Implementation (FluxGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.1.0)
FoundationDB Implementation (FoundationDBGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.4.0)
InfiniteGraph Implementation (IGGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.1.0)
JPA Implementation (JpaGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.5.0)
MongoDB Implementation (MongoDBGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.3.0)
Oracle NoSQL Implementation (KVGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.1.0)
OrientDB Implementation (OrientGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.4.0)
SQL/JDBC Implementation – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.4.0)
Titan Implementation (TitanGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.3.0)
maven依赖:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
<groupId>tinkerpop-demogroupId>
<artifactId>tinkerpop-demoartifactId>
<version>1.0version>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>wingnest-repoid>
<name>wingnest reponame>
<url>http://www.wingnest.com/mvn-repo/url>
repository>
repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tinkerpopgroupId>
<artifactId>gremlin-coreartifactId>
<version>3.0.0.M9-incubatingversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tinkerpopgroupId>
<artifactId>gremlin-driverartifactId>
<version>3.0.0.M9-incubatingversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.tinkerpop.blueprintsgroupId>
<artifactId>blueprints-coreartifactId>
<version>2.6.0version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.wingnest.blueprintsgroupId>
<artifactId>blueprints-jpa-graphartifactId>
<version>2.5.0_01version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12artifactId>
<version>1.7.5version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simpleartifactId>
<version>1.6.1version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.derbygroupId>
<artifactId>derbyartifactId>
<version>10.11.1.1version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.derbygroupId>
<artifactId>derbytoolsartifactId>
<version>10.11.1.1version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.12version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernategroupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-coreartifactId>
<version>4.3.10.Finalversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernategroupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanagerartifactId>
<version>4.3.10.Finalversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.derbygroupId>
<artifactId>derbyartifactId>
<version>10.11.1.1version>
dependency>
dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/javasourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>
<filtering>truefiltering>
resource>
resources>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
<version>2.5.1version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7source>
<target>1.7target>
<encoding>UTF-8encoding>
configuration>
plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-pluginartifactId>
<version>2.4version>
plugin>
plugins>
pluginManagement>
build>
project>
测试代码:
package com.tinkerpop.demo;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.Direction;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.Edge;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.Graph;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.Vertex;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.impls.tg.TinkerGraph;
import com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.JpaGraph;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
*/
public class TinkerPopDemo {
private JpaGraph jpaGraph = null;
@Before
public void setUp() {
//初始化jpa。保存到数据库中。使用hibernate 自动创建表结构。
//如果要使用mysql,这里修改属性。
Map props = new HashMap();
props.put("javax.persistence.jdbc.url", String.format("jdbc:derby:db/HibernateUnit_test_perf;create=true"));
jpaGraph = new JpaGraph("HibernateUnit", props);
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
//关闭
jpaGraph.shutdown();
}
@Test
public void testCreate() {
//创建张三数据
Vertex zhangsan = jpaGraph.addVertex(null);
zhangsan.setProperty("name", "zhangsan");
System.out.println("zhangsan:" + zhangsan.getId());
//创建李四数据
Vertex lisi = jpaGraph.addVertex(null);
lisi.setProperty("name", "lisi");
System.out.println("lisi:" + lisi.getId());
//创建王五数据
Vertex wangwu = jpaGraph.addVertex(null);
wangwu.setProperty("name", "wangwu");
System.out.println("wangwu:" + wangwu.getId());
//设置李四和王五朋友关系,friend是连接的名字,可以随意取。
Edge friend1 = jpaGraph.addEdge(null, zhangsan, lisi, "friend");
//设置王五和李四朋友关系
Edge friend2 = jpaGraph.addEdge(null, wangwu, lisi, "friend");
System.out.println("create finish");
}
@Test
public void testQuery() {
//查询全部数据。
queryAll();
queryZhansanFriends();
System.out.println("query finish");
}
private void queryAll() {
Iterable allVertex = jpaGraph.getVertices();
System.out.println("######################query all######################");
for (Vertex vertex : allVertex) {
System.out.print("name:" + vertex.getProperty("name"));
System.out.println(",id:" + vertex.getId());
}
}
private void queryZhansanFriends() {
Vertex zhangsan = jpaGraph.getVertex(1);
System.out.println("######################query zhangsan friends######################");
Iterable zhansanFriends = zhangsan.getVertices(Direction.OUT, "friend");
for (Vertex vertex : zhansanFriends) {
System.out.print("name:" + vertex.getProperty("name"));
System.out.println(",id:" + vertex.getId());
}
}
@Test
public void testDelete() {
Vertex lisi = jpaGraph.getVertex(2);
jpaGraph.removeVertex(lisi);
//删除之后,查询全部。
queryAll();
queryZhansanFriends();
}
}
运行结果:
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:11 PM org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence logDeprecation
WARN: HHH015016: Encountered a deprecated javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider [org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence]; use [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider] instead.
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:11 PM org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence logDeprecation
WARN: HHH015016: Encountered a deprecated javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider [org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence]; use [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider] instead.
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:11 PM org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence logDeprecation
WARN: HHH015016: Encountered a deprecated javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider [org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence]; use [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider] instead.
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:11 PM org.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper logPersistenceUnitInformation
INFO: HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
name: HibernateUnit
...]
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:11 PM org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.3.10.Final}
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:11 PM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:11 PM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider
INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:12 PM org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.5.Final}
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:13 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
WARN: HHH000402: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:13 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000401: using driver [org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver] at URL [jdbc:derby:db/HibernateUnit_test_perf;create=true]
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:13 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000046: Connection properties: {user=admin, password=****}
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:13 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000006: Autocommit mode: false
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:13 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20 (min=1)
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyTenSevenDialect
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties
WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.BpJpaElement.propMap not found in class but described in file/> (possible typo error)
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties
WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaIndexItem.indexName not found in class but described in file/> (possible typo error)
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties
WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndex.keyIndexedItems not found in class but described in file/> (possible typo error)
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties
WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaIndex.indexClassName not found in class but described in file/> (possible typo error)
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties
WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaIndex.indexItems not found in class but described in file/> (possible typo error)
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties
WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaIndexBase.version not found in class but described in file/> (possible typo error)
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties
WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.BpJpaProperty.keyName not found in class but described in file/> (possible typo error)
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties
WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndexedProperty.propertyId not found in class but described in file/> (possible typo error)
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties
WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndexedProperty.keyName not found in class but described in file/> (possible typo error)
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties
WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndexedProperty.elementType not found in class but described in file/> (possible typo error)
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties
WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndexedProperty.elementId not found in class but described in file/> (possible typo error)
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties
WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndexedProperty.bpJpaKeyIndex not found in class but described in file/> (possible typo error)
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass
WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.BpJpaElement
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass
WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaIndexItem
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass
WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.BpJpaVertex
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass
WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.BpJpaEdge
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass
WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndex
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass
WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaIndex
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass
WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.BpJpaProperty
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass
WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndexedProperty
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
INFO: HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute
INFO: HHH000228: Running hbm2ddl schema update
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute
INFO: HHH000102: Fetching database metadata
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute
INFO: HHH000396: Updating schema
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata
INFO: HHH000261: Table found: .ADMIN.ENTITY
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata
INFO: HHH000037: Columns: [element_id, id, valuedata, incomingvertex_id, dtype, removed, label, keyname, outgoingvertex_id, version]
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata
INFO: HHH000108: Foreign keys: [fk_9r4w6h2jlb9a4e9pt3d95girc, fk_wb8dqej10hriw3o6m72yj9p, fk_ay9plo3t1cprfwdwjvp6fdwi6]
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata
INFO: HHH000126: Indexes: [uk_7hyan3asmdvrxrlywl7v0lj6e, sql150612170336740, uk_ejspyse8mcceolr4vps96aohp, sql150612170337000, sql150612170337030, sql150612170336940]
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata
INFO: HHH000261: Table found: .ADMIN.INDEX_BASE
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata
INFO: HHH000037: Columns: [id, bpjpakeyindex_id, indexclassname, elementtype, dtype, removed, elementid, keyname, indexvalue, bpjpaindex_id, propertyid, indexname, version]
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata
INFO: HHH000108: Foreign keys: [fk_7ipiov9b2bb97hkncnl76mkkm, fk_olnpc5iekqlpsk6n61ucruk96]
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata
INFO: HHH000126: Indexes: [sql150612170337100, uk_o7ehuddxk2u2rgtqv9c8kbj75, uk_fd9ey72b1ypwplyllo410siv1, sql150612170337080, sql150612170336780, uk_l9wg7u7fi95namecr9p3apnn5, uk_tidr0ggw8dtylnj1ldr1oy4gb, uk_bke0r11vg7q6vtfud90jnfx4, uk_2u6spckbs5deg5048qfvxg5ca]
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute
INFO: HHH000232: Schema update complete
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper$StandardWarningHandler logWarning
WARN: SQL Warning Code: 10000, SQLState: 01J01
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper$StandardWarningHandler logWarning
WARN: Database 'db/HibernateUnit_test_perf' not created, connection made to existing database instead.
zhangsan:1
lisi:2
wangwu:3
create finish
Jun 12, 2015 5:19:16 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl stop
INFO: HHH000030: Cleaning up connection pool [jdbc:derby:db/HibernateUnit_test_perf;create=true]
Process finished with exit code 0
对数据进行CRUD没有问题。
本文原文连接: http://blog.csdn.net/freewebsys/article/details/46470651 转载请注明出处!
代码就一个pom和java类,非常简单的就把图的数据存储到了数据库中。
存储到mysql里面类似,需要修改下jdbc连接即可。
如果作为业务服务,现在的代码再加点就基本满足了。
虽然数据库存储的比neo4j,solr等稍微慢点,但是运维成本低,数据库可以做主从复制,保护数据,同时多个服务访问一个数据库也可以解决单点服务问题。
数据库的优化非常多,非常方便,同时索引速度也挺快的。这个存储的是关系,一般情况先数据不太大,再使用mycat进行分库分表就可以扩展了。