AtCoder Grand Contest 012 B - Splatter Painting(dp)

Time limit : 2sec / Memory limit : 256MB

Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

Squid loves painting vertices in graphs.

There is a simple undirected graph consisting of N vertices numbered 1 through N, and M edges. Initially, all the vertices are painted in color 0. The i-th edge bidirectionally connects two vertices ai and bi. The length of every edge is 1.

Squid performed Q operations on this graph. In the i-th operation, he repaints all the vertices within a distance of di from vertex vi, in color ci.

Find the color of each vertex after the Q operations.

Constraints

  • 1≤N,M,Q≤105
  • 1≤ai,bi,viN
  • aibi
  • 0≤di≤10
  • 1≤ci≤105
  • di and ci are all integers.
  • There are no self-loops or multiple edges in the given graph.

Partial Score

  • 200 points will be awarded for passing the testset satisfying 1≤N,M,Q≤2,000.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
a1 b1
:
aM bM
Q
v1 d1 c1
:
vQ dQ cQ

Output

Print the answer in N lines. In the i-th line, print the color of vertex i after the Q operations.


Sample Input 1

Copy
7 7
1 2
1 3
1 4
4 5
5 6
5 7
2 3
2
6 1 1
1 2 2

Sample Output 1

Copy
2
2
2
2
2
1
0

Initially, each vertex is painted in color 0. In the first operation, vertices 5 and 6 are repainted in color 1. In the second operation, vertices 1234 and 5 are repainted in color 2.

2ab7e180230b159d42d35ea7e555b3b0.png

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题意:给你N个点,M条边(可能有点的没有边),有Q次染色操作,每次染第vi节点的di范围内的所有节点。节点的颜色可以被覆   盖。


解题思路

1)暴力dfs

保存每一个顶点连同的顶点。

每一次输入v,d,c,搜索v节点的d范围内能够染色的点,每一次d-1;

2)dp

先贴上官方题解:https://agc012.contest.atcoder.jp/editorial;

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简单翻译一下(虽然是看着jcvb dalao理解的)

dp[i][d]表示当前i节点d距离时的颜色,所以dp[i][0]为i节点的颜色,

所以就可以在dfs时判断如果当前节点dp[i][d]已经染了色,就可以不用染色了。


还有的就是:因为颜色是覆盖的,所以最后染的颜色就是结束的颜色。所以我们应该从后往前开始染色。

这样就可以保证,如果这节点d[i][0]染了色,就不会被覆盖了。

 


 

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int maxn = 100000+10;
int color[maxn][15];
int v[maxn];
int d[maxn];
int c[maxn];
vector  node[maxn];
void paint(int v1, int d1, int c1)
{
    if(d1==-1)  return;
    if(color[v1][d1] ) return;
    color[v1][d1] = c1;
    for(int i =0;i> N >>M;
    for(int i=1;i<=M;i++){
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        node[a].push_back(b);
        node[b].push_back(a);
    }
    ///自己指向自己, 才能够自己跑到color[i][0]
    for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)
        node[i].push_back(i);
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for(int i=1;i<=q;i++)
        cin >> v[i] >> d[i] >> c[i];
    for(int i=q;i>=1;i--)
        paint(v[i], d[i], c[i]);
    for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)
        cout << color[i][0] << endl;
    return 0;
}

可以用链式前向星来代替vector。

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/denghaiquan/p/6666086.html

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