HDU-6315 Naive Operations

题目链接:HDU 6315

题解:  树状数组 + 线段树。

每一次我们对an加一就相当于对bn-1, 当bn = 0, 代表c[n]++。

树状数组用来单点更新, 区间求和, 线段树用来维护bn当前的值,以及记录最小值。

#include
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e5+10;

int n, m, ans, sign;
int c[maxn], b[maxn];  // c 和 b数组就是题目中的意思
int a[maxn<<2], p[maxn<<2], lazy[maxn<<2];   // p数组用来记录最小值的位置  a数组用来记录最小值, lazy标记

int lowbit(int x)
{
    return x & (-x);
}

void add(int x)
{
    while(x <= n) {
        c[x]++;
        x += lowbit(x);
    }
}

int sum(int x)
{
    int tmp = 0;
    for(; x > 0; x -= lowbit(x))   tmp += c[x];
    return tmp;
}

void up(int rt)
{
    if(a[rt<<1] <= a[rt<<1|1])   a[rt] = a[rt<<1], p[rt] = p[rt<<1];
    else a[rt] = a[rt<<1|1], p[rt] = p[rt<<1|1];
}

void build(int rt, int l, int r)
{
    lazy[rt] = 0;
    if(l == r) {
        a[rt] = b[l];
        p[rt] = l;
        return ;
    }
    int m = (l + r) >> 1;
    build(rt<<1, l, m);
    build(rt<<1|1, m+1, r);
    up(rt);
}

void down(int rt)
{
    if(lazy[rt])  {
        a[rt<<1] -= lazy[rt];
        a[rt<<1|1] -= lazy[rt];
        lazy[rt<<1] += lazy[rt];
        lazy[rt<<1|1] += lazy[rt];
        lazy[rt] = 0;
    }
}

void updata(int rt, int L, int R, int l, int r)
{
    if(R < l || r < L)   return ;
    if(L <= l && r <= R) {
        a[rt]--, lazy[rt]++;
        return ;
    }
    down(rt);
    int m = (l + r) >> 1;
    updata(rt<<1, L, R, l, m);
    updata(rt<<1|1, L, R, m+1, r);
    up(rt);
}

void query(int rt, int L, int R, int l, int r)
{
    if(R < l || r < L)  return ;
    if(L <= l && r <= R) {
        if(ans > a[rt])  ans = a[rt], sign = p[rt];
        return ;
    }
    down(rt);
    int m = (l + r) >> 1;
    query(rt<<1, L, R, l, m);
    query(rt<<1|1, L, R, m+1, r);
    up(rt);
}

void reset(int rt, int l, int r, int goal)
{
    if(l == r && l == goal) {
        a[rt] = b[goal];
        return ;
    }
    down(rt);
    int m = (l + r) >> 1;
    if(goal <= m)  reset(rt<<1, l, m, goal);
    else reset(rt<<1|1, m+1, r, goal);
    up(rt);
}

int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) == 2) {
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)   scanf("%d", b + i);
        memset(c, 0, sizeof c);
        build(1, 1, n);
        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
        {
            int x, y; char op[10];
            scanf("%s%d%d", op, &x, &y);
            if(op[0] == 'a')  {
                updata(1, x, y, 1, n);
                ans = maxn, sign = -1;
                query(1, x, y, 1, n);
                while(ans == 0) {
                    add(sign);
                    reset(1, 1, n, sign);
                    ans = maxn, sign = -1;
                    query(1, x, y, 1, n);
                }
            }
            else printf("%d\n", sum(y) - sum(x-1));
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

 

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