org.apache.httpcomponents
httpclient
4.5.2
org.apache.httpcomponents
httpcore
4.4.5
3、POST长链接的实现代码:
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*/
package org.apache.http.examples;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.InputStreamEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultBHttpClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpCoreContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessorBuilder;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestConnControl;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestExpectContinue;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestTargetHost;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestUserAgent;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* Elemental example for executing multiple POST requests sequentially.
*/
public class ElementalHttpPost {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpProcessor httpproc = HttpProcessorBuilder.create()
.add(new RequestContent())
.add(new RequestTargetHost())
.add(new RequestConnControl())
.add(new RequestUserAgent("Test/1.1"))
.add(new RequestExpectContinue(true)).build();
HttpRequestExecutor httpexecutor = new HttpRequestExecutor();
HttpCoreContext coreContext = HttpCoreContext.create();
HttpHost host = new HttpHost("localhost", 8080);
coreContext.setTargetHost(host);
DefaultBHttpClientConnection conn = new DefaultBHttpClientConnection(8 * 1024);
ConnectionReuseStrategy connStrategy = DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE;
try {
HttpEntity[] requestBodies = {
new StringEntity(
"This is the first test request",
ContentType.create("text/plain", Consts.UTF_8)),
new ByteArrayEntity(
"This is the second test request".getBytes(Consts.UTF_8),
ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM),
new InputStreamEntity(
new ByteArrayInputStream(
"This is the third test request (will be chunked)"
.getBytes(Consts.UTF_8)),
ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)
};
for (int i = 0; i < requestBodies.length; i++) {
if (!conn.isOpen()) {
Socket socket = new Socket(host.getHostName(), host.getPort());
conn.bind(socket);
}
BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest request = new BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest("POST",
"/servlets-examples/servlet/RequestInfoExample");
request.setEntity(requestBodies[i]);
System.out.println(">> Request URI: " + request.getRequestLine().getUri());
httpexecutor.preProcess(request, httpproc, coreContext);
HttpResponse response = httpexecutor.execute(request, conn, coreContext);
httpexecutor.postProcess(response, httpproc, coreContext);
System.out.println("<< Response: " + response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
System.out.println("==============");
if (!connStrategy.keepAlive(response, coreContext)) {
conn.close();
} else {
System.out.println("Connection kept alive...");
}
}
} finally {
conn.close();
}
}
}
package org.apache.http.examples;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.InputStreamEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultBHttpClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpCoreContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessorBuilder;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestConnControl;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestExpectContinue;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestTargetHost;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestUserAgent;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* Elemental example for executing multiple POST requests sequentially.
*/
public class ElementalHttpPost {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpProcessor httpproc = HttpProcessorBuilder.create()
.add(new RequestContent())
.add(new RequestTargetHost())
.add(new RequestConnControl())
.add(new RequestUserAgent("Test/1.1"))
.add(new RequestExpectContinue(true)).build();
HttpRequestExecutor httpexecutor = new HttpRequestExecutor();
HttpCoreContext coreContext = HttpCoreContext.create();
HttpHost host = new HttpHost("localhost", 8080);
coreContext.setTargetHost(host);
DefaultBHttpClientConnection conn = new DefaultBHttpClientConnection(8 * 1024);
ConnectionReuseStrategy connStrategy = DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE;
try {
HttpEntity[] requestBodies = {
new StringEntity(
"This is the first test request",
ContentType.create("text/plain", Consts.UTF_8)),
new ByteArrayEntity(
"This is the second test request".getBytes(Consts.UTF_8),
ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM),
new InputStreamEntity(
new ByteArrayInputStream(
"This is the third test request (will be chunked)"
.getBytes(Consts.UTF_8)),
ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)
};
for (int i = 0; i < requestBodies.length; i++) {
if (!conn.isOpen()) {
Socket socket = new Socket(host.getHostName(), host.getPort());
conn.bind(socket);
}
BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest request = new BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest("POST",
"/servlets-examples/servlet/RequestInfoExample");
request.setEntity(requestBodies[i]);
System.out.println(">> Request URI: " + request.getRequestLine().getUri());
httpexecutor.preProcess(request, httpproc, coreContext);
HttpResponse response = httpexecutor.execute(request, conn, coreContext);
httpexecutor.postProcess(response, httpproc, coreContext);
System.out.println("<< Response: " + response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
System.out.println("==============");
if (!connStrategy.keepAlive(response, coreContext)) {
conn.close();
} else {
System.out.println("Connection kept alive...");
}
}
} finally {
conn.close();
}
}
}
4、官方参考:http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-core-ga/httpcore/