[LeetCode-404]Sum of Left Leaves(java)

Find the sum of all left leaves in a given binary tree.
Example:
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
There are one left leaves in the binary tree, with values 15 respectively. Return 15.
题意:
求出二叉树中所有左叶子节点的val之和。

分析:

  • 左叶子结点强调首先是叶子节点,同时又要是左节点,才加入运算
  • 采用递归的方法
  • 如果二叉树为空,直接返回0
  • 如果二叉树的左子树即为左叶子结点(左子树没有左右孩子结点),返回左叶子节点的val值+sumOfLeftLeaves(右子树)的值
  • 如果二叉树的左、右子树都存在孩子结点,则返回sumOfLeftLeaves(左子树)+sumOfLeftLeaves(右子树)的值
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root) {
        int sum=0;
        //如果root为空,返回0
        if(root==null)
        return 0;
        //如果左子树即为左叶子节点,则返回左叶子节点的val值+sumOfLeftLeaves(右子树)的值
        if(root.left!=null && root.left.left==null && root.left.right==null)
        return root.left.val+sumOfLeftLeaves(root.right);
        else
        //否则返回递归调用sumOfLeftLeaves(左子树)+sumOfLeftLeaves(右子树)的值
        return sumOfLeftLeaves(root.left)+sumOfLeftLeaves(root.right);
 }
}

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