今天上了socket网络编程,照着课本上的代码敲了一遍,居然发现了好多错误?当然其中不乏自己敲错了,但是真的书上好多坑,学校的这本书真的好辣鸡
以下是我找朋友修改后的代码
client端
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define PORT 4321
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
int sockfd,sendbytes;
char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
struct hostent *host;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
if(argc<3){
fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:./client Hostname(or ip address)Text\n");
exit(1);
}
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
sprintf(buf,"%s",argv[2]);
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
//printf("Socket id=%d\n",socket);
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
//serv_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr*)host->h_addr);
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero),8);
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1){
perror("connect");
exit(1);
}
if((sendbytes=send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0))==-1){
perror("send");
exit(1);
}
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
//int i=1;
//setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSERADDR,&i,sizeof(i));
/*
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_sockaddr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1){
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
printf("Bind success!\n");
if(listen(sockfd,MAX_QUE_CONN_NM)==-1){
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
printf("Listening....\n");
if((client_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_sockaddr,&sin_size))==-1){
perror("accept");
exit(1);
}
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
if((recvbytes=recv(client_fd,buf,BUFFER_SIZE,0))==-1){
perror("recv");
exit(1);
}
printf("Recived a message:%s\n",buf );
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
*/
}
server端
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define PORT 4321
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define MAX_QUE_CONN_NM 5
int main(){
struct sockaddr_in server_sockaddr,client_sockaddr;
int sin_size,recvbytes;
int sockfd,client_fd;
char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
printf("Socket id=%d\n",socket);
server_sockaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
server_sockaddr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
server_sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
bzero(&(server_sockaddr.sin_zero),8);
int i=1;
setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&i,sizeof(i));
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_sockaddr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1){
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
printf("Bind success!\n");
if(listen(sockfd,MAX_QUE_CONN_NM)==-1){
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
printf("Listening....\n");
if((client_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_sockaddr,&sin_size))==-1){
perror("accept");
exit(1);
}
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
if((recvbytes=recv(client_fd,buf,BUFFER_SIZE,0))==-1){
perror("recv");
exit(1);
}
printf("Recived a message:%s\n",buf );
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
然后打开两个终端,分别输入
//第一步
gcc -o server server.c
gcc -o client client.c
//第二步
./server
./client localhost hello
最终结果如下:
Socket id=906817216
Bind success!
Listening....
Recived a message:hello
这个版本与原来的代码相比差在client.c的第32行代码
//serv_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr*)host->h_addr);
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);