import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.List;
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] candidates, int target) {
int len = candidates.length;
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
if (len == 0) {
return res;
}
Deque<Integer> path = new ArrayDeque<>();
dfs(candidates, 0, len, target, path, res);
return res;
}
/**
* @param candidates 候选数组
* @param begin 搜索起点
* @param len 冗余变量,是 candidates 里的属性,可以不传
* @param target 每减去一个元素,目标值变小
* @param path 从根结点到叶子结点的路径,是一个栈
* @param res 结果集列表
*/
private void dfs(int[] candidates, int begin, int len, int target, Deque<Integer> path, List<List<Integer>> res) {
// target 为负数和 0 的时候不再产生新的孩子结点
if (target < 0) {
return;
}
if (target == 0) {
res.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
return;
}
// 重点理解这里从 begin 开始搜索的语意
for (int i = begin; i < len; i++) {
path.addLast(candidates[i]);
// 注意:由于每一个元素可以重复使用,下一轮搜索的起点依然是 i,这里非常容易弄错
dfs(candidates, i, len, target - candidates[i], path, res);
// 状态重置
path.removeLast();
}
}
}
作者:liweiwei1419
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/combination-sum/solution/hui-su-suan-fa-jian-zhi-python-dai-ma-java-dai-m-2/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
正向思维 求和(增加了空间和变量)
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] candidates, int target) {
dfs(candidates,target,new ArrayDeque<Integer>(),0,0);
return res;
}
public void dfs(int[] cand,int target,Deque<Integer> temp,int sum,int index){
if(sum>target) return;
if(sum==target){
res.add(new ArrayList<>(temp));
return;
}
for(int i=index;i<cand.length;++i){
temp.addLast(cand[i]);
dfs(cand,target,temp,sum+cand[i],i);
temp.removeLast();
}
}
}
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.List;
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] candidates, int target) {
int len = candidates.length;
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
if (len == 0) {
return res;
}
// 排序是剪枝的前提
Arrays.sort(candidates);
Deque<Integer> path = new ArrayDeque<>();
dfs(candidates, 0, len, target, path, res);
return res;
}
private void dfs(int[] candidates, int begin, int len, int target, Deque<Integer> path, List<List<Integer>> res) {
// 由于进入更深层的时候,小于 0 的部分被剪枝,因此递归终止条件值只判断等于 0 的情况
if (target == 0) {
res.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
return;
}
for (int i = begin; i < len; i++) {
// 重点理解这里剪枝,前提是候选数组已经有序,
if (target - candidates[i] < 0) {
break;
}
path.addLast(candidates[i]);
dfs(candidates, i, len, target - candidates[i], path, res);
path.removeLast();
}
}
}
作者:liweiwei1419
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/combination-sum/solution/hui-su-suan-fa-jian-zhi-python-dai-ma-java-dai-m-2/
[Leedcode][JAVA][第46题][全排列][回溯算法]
[Leetcode][第81题][JAVA][N皇后问题][回溯算法]
[Leetcode][第60题][JAVA][第k个排列][回溯][DFS][剪枝]
转载链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/combination-sum/solution/hui-su-suan-fa-jian-zhi-python-dai-ma-java-dai-m-2/