首先了解一下这两种缓存机制的区别
ehcache直接在jvm虚拟机中缓存,速度快,效率高;但是缓存共享麻烦,集群分布式应用不方便。 redis是通过socket访问到缓存服务,效率比ecache低,比数据库要快很多,处理集群和分布式缓存方便。适合应用于各个系统间缓存共享,以及数据持久化机制(RDB、AOF两种数据持久化机制)利于数据安全问题。
接下来是系统集成 ehcache.xml
配置文件详解
name:cache标识
maxElementsInMemory:设置基于内存的缓存可存放对象的最大数目
maxElementOnDisk:设置基于硬盘的缓存可存放对象的最大数目(现在不设置,基于硬盘IO也会比较耗费时间)
eternal:如果为true,表示对象永远不会过期,此时会忽略tiemToldleSeconds和timeToLiveSeconds属性,默认为false。
timeToldleSeconds:设置允许对象处于空间状态的最长时间。当对象自动最近一次被访问后,如果处于空闲状态的时间超过了 timeToldleSeconds属性值,这个对象就会过期。当对象过期,只有当eternal属性为false,该属性才有 效。如果该属性的值为0,那么就表示该对象可以无限期地存于缓存中。
timeToLiveSeconds必须大于timeToldleSeconds属性,才有意义。不需要配置此项。
overflowToDisk:如果为true,表示当基于内存的缓存中的对象数目达到了maxElementsInMemory界限后,会把溢出的对象写到基于硬盘的缓存中。
注意,如果缓存的对象要写入到硬盘中的话,则该对象必须时间了Serializable接口才行;
redis 配置,首先需要安装Redis客户端 jedis.xml配置如下(使用单个Redis 或者使用Redis集群)
Jedis Configuration
127.0.0.1:7000
127.0.0.1:7001
127.0.0.1:7002
接下来将 这两个配置文件交由 spring 管理。
接下来是两个操作工具类 SpringContextHolder工具类可以参考这个地址
cache缓存机制的工具类如下
package com.hema.common.utils;
import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
import net.sf.ehcache.Element;
/**
* Cache工具类
*/
public class CacheUtils {
private static CacheManager cacheManager = ((CacheManager)SpringContextHolder.getBean("cacheManager"));
private static final String SYS_CACHE = "sysCache";
/**
* 获取SYS_CACHE缓存
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static Object get(String key) {
return get(SYS_CACHE, key);
}
/**
* 写入SYS_CACHE缓存
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static void put(String key, Object value) {
put(SYS_CACHE, key, value);
}
/**
* 从SYS_CACHE缓存中移除
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static void remove(String key) {
remove(SYS_CACHE, key);
}
/**
* 获取缓存
* @param cacheName
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static Object get(String cacheName, String key) {
Element element = getCache(cacheName).get(key);
return element==null?null:element.getObjectValue();
}
/**
* 写入缓存
* @param cacheName
* @param key
* @param value
*/
public static void put(String cacheName, String key, Object value) {
Element element = new Element(key, value);
getCache(cacheName).put(element);
}
/**
* 从缓存中移除
* @param cacheName
* @param key
*/
public static void remove(String cacheName, String key) {
getCache(cacheName).remove(key);
}
/**
* 获得一个Cache,没有则创建一个。
* @param cacheName
* @return
*/
private static Cache getCache(String cacheName){
Cache cache = cacheManager.getCache(cacheName);
if (cache == null){
cacheManager.addCache(cacheName);
cache = cacheManager.getCache(cacheName);
cache.getCacheConfiguration().setEternal(true);
}
return cache;
}
public static CacheManager getCacheManager() {
return cacheManager;
}
}
jedis 工具类如下(操作单客户端),也可以通过bean类型或者beanName获取到集群jedisCluster。去操作集群
package com.hema.common.utils;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisException;
/**
* Jedis Cache 工具类
*
*/
public class JedisUtils {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JedisUtils.class);
private static JedisPool jedisPool = SpringContextHolder.getBean(JedisPool.class);
/**
* 获取缓存
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static String get(String key) {
String value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
value = jedis.get(key);
value = StringUtils.isNotBlank(value) && !"nil".equalsIgnoreCase(value) ? value : null;
logger.debug("get {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("get {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 获取缓存
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static Object getObject(String key) {
Object value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
value = toObject(jedis.get(getBytesKey(key)));
logger.debug("getObject {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("getObject {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 设置缓存
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static String set(String key, String value, int cacheSeconds) {
String result = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.set(key, value);
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("set {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("set {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 设置缓存
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static String setObject(String key, Object value, int cacheSeconds) {
String result = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.set(getBytesKey(key), toBytes(value));
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("setObject {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setObject {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 获取List缓存
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static List getList(String key) {
List value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
value = jedis.lrange(key, 0, -1);
logger.debug("getList {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("getList {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 获取List缓存
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static List getObjectList(String key) {
List value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
List list = jedis.lrange(getBytesKey(key), 0, -1);
value = Lists.newArrayList();
for (byte[] bs : list){
value.add(toObject(bs));
}
logger.debug("getObjectList {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("getObjectList {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 设置List缓存
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static long setList(String key, List value, int cacheSeconds) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
jedis.del(key);
}
result = jedis.rpush(key, (String[])value.toArray());
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("setList {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setList {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 设置List缓存
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static long setObjectList(String key, List value, int cacheSeconds) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
jedis.del(key);
}
List list = Lists.newArrayList();
for (Object o : value){
list.add(toBytes(o));
}
result = jedis.rpush(getBytesKey(key), (byte[][])list.toArray());
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("setObjectList {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setObjectList {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向List缓存中添加值
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static long listAdd(String key, String... value) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.rpush(key, value);
logger.debug("listAdd {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("listAdd {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向List缓存中添加值
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static long listObjectAdd(String key, Object... value) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
List list = Lists.newArrayList();
for (Object o : value){
list.add(toBytes(o));
}
result = jedis.rpush(getBytesKey(key), (byte[][])list.toArray());
logger.debug("listObjectAdd {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("listObjectAdd {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 获取缓存
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static Set getSet(String key) {
Set value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
value = jedis.smembers(key);
logger.debug("getSet {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("getSet {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 获取缓存
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static Set getObjectSet(String key) {
Set value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
value = Sets.newHashSet();
Set set = jedis.smembers(getBytesKey(key));
for (byte[] bs : set){
value.add(toObject(bs));
}
logger.debug("getObjectSet {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("getObjectSet {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 设置Set缓存
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static long setSet(String key, Set value, int cacheSeconds) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
jedis.del(key);
}
result = jedis.sadd(key, (String[])value.toArray());
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("setSet {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setSet {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 设置Set缓存
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static long setObjectSet(String key, Set value, int cacheSeconds) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
jedis.del(key);
}
Set set = Sets.newHashSet();
for (Object o : value){
set.add(toBytes(o));
}
result = jedis.sadd(getBytesKey(key), (byte[][])set.toArray());
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("setObjectSet {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setObjectSet {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向Set缓存中添加值
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static long setSetAdd(String key, String... value) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.sadd(key, value);
logger.debug("setSetAdd {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setSetAdd {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向Set缓存中添加值
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static long setSetObjectAdd(String key, Object... value) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
Set set = Sets.newHashSet();
for (Object o : value){
set.add(toBytes(o));
}
result = jedis.rpush(getBytesKey(key), (byte[][])set.toArray());
logger.debug("setSetObjectAdd {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setSetObjectAdd {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 获取Map缓存
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static Map getMap(String key) {
Map value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
value = jedis.hgetAll(key);
logger.debug("getMap {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("getMap {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 获取Map缓存
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static Map getObjectMap(String key) {
Map value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
value = Maps.newHashMap();
Map map = jedis.hgetAll(getBytesKey(key));
for (Map.Entry e : map.entrySet()){
value.put(StringUtils.toString(e.getKey()), toObject(e.getValue()));
}
logger.debug("getObjectMap {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("getObjectMap {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 设置Map缓存
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static String setMap(String key, Map value, int cacheSeconds) {
String result = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
jedis.del(key);
}
result = jedis.hmset(key, value);
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("setMap {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setMap {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 设置Map缓存
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static String setObjectMap(String key, Map value, int cacheSeconds) {
String result = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
jedis.del(key);
}
Map map = Maps.newHashMap();
for (Map.Entry e : value.entrySet()){
map.put(getBytesKey(e.getKey()), toBytes(e.getValue()));
}
result = jedis.hmset(getBytesKey(key), (Map)map);
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("setObjectMap {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setObjectMap {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向Map缓存中添加值
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static String mapPut(String key, Map value) {
String result = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.hmset(key, value);
logger.debug("mapPut {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("mapPut {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向Map缓存中添加值
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static String mapObjectPut(String key, Map value) {
String result = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
Map map = Maps.newHashMap();
for (Map.Entry e : value.entrySet()){
map.put(getBytesKey(e.getKey()), toBytes(e.getValue()));
}
result = jedis.hmset(getBytesKey(key), (Map)map);
logger.debug("mapObjectPut {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("mapObjectPut {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 移除Map缓存中的值
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static long mapRemove(String key, String mapKey) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.hdel(key, mapKey);
logger.debug("mapRemove {} {}", key, mapKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("mapRemove {} {}", key, mapKey, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 移除Map缓存中的值
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static long mapObjectRemove(String key, String mapKey) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.hdel(getBytesKey(key), getBytesKey(mapKey));
logger.debug("mapObjectRemove {} {}", key, mapKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("mapObjectRemove {} {}", key, mapKey, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 判断Map缓存中的Key是否存在
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static boolean mapExists(String key, String mapKey) {
boolean result = false;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.hexists(key, mapKey);
logger.debug("mapExists {} {}", key, mapKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("mapExists {} {}", key, mapKey, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 判断Map缓存中的Key是否存在
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static boolean mapObjectExists(String key, String mapKey) {
boolean result = false;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.hexists(getBytesKey(key), getBytesKey(mapKey));
logger.debug("mapObjectExists {} {}", key, mapKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("mapObjectExists {} {}", key, mapKey, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 删除缓存
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public static long del(String key) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)){
result = jedis.del(key);
logger.debug("del {}", key);
}else{
logger.debug("del {} not exists", key);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("del {}", key, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 删除缓存
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public static long delObject(String key) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))){
result = jedis.del(getBytesKey(key));
logger.debug("delObject {}", key);
}else{
logger.debug("delObject {} not exists", key);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("delObject {}", key, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 缓存是否存在
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public static boolean exists(String key) {
boolean result = false;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.exists(key);
logger.debug("exists {}", key);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("exists {}", key, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 缓存是否存在
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public static boolean existsObject(String key) {
boolean result = false;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key));
logger.debug("existsObject {}", key);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("existsObject {}", key, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 获取资源
* @return
* @throws JedisException
*/
public static Jedis getResource() throws JedisException {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
// logger.debug("getResource.", jedis);
} catch (JedisException e) {
logger.warn("getResource.", e);
returnBrokenResource(jedis);
throw e;
}
return jedis;
}
/**
* 归还资源
* @param jedis
* @param isBroken
*/
public static void returnBrokenResource(Jedis jedis) {
if (jedis != null) {
jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 释放资源
* @param jedis
* @param isBroken
*/
public static void returnResource(Jedis jedis) {
if (jedis != null) {
jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 获取byte[]类型Key
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static byte[] getBytesKey(Object object){
if(object instanceof String){
return StringUtils.getBytes((String)object);
}else{
return ObjectUtils.serialize(object);
}
}
/**
* Object转换byte[]类型
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static byte[] toBytes(Object object){
return ObjectUtils.serialize(object);
}
/**
* byte[]型转换Object
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static Object toObject(byte[] bytes){
return ObjectUtils.unserialize(bytes);
}
}