FreeBSD/Linux的中文字体美化

网上太多此类的文章了，且记下自己用的方法，以备日后参考！

首先当然是要挖出Windows中所使用的TrueType字体了，列表如下：

courbd.ttf courbi.ttf couri.ttf cour.ttf simsun.ttf  <-- 宋体，原本为simsun.ttc，请修改扩展名为ttf tahomabd.ttf tahoma.ttf verdanab.ttf verdanai.ttf verdana.ttf

将上面这些文件放到这里：

[root@redhat /tmp] # cd /usr/share/fonts [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts] # mkdir local [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts] # cd local [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # cp /tmp/*.ttf ./

刷新字体缓存：

[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # fc-cache -fv fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts": caching, 0 fonts, 6 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/bitmap-fonts": caching, 32 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW": caching, 0 fonts, 1 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType": caching, 2 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/local": caching, 11 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default": caching, 0 fonts, 2 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default/ghostscript": caching, 8 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default/Type1": caching, 35 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN": caching, 0 fonts, 1 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType": caching, 3 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/bitstream-vera": caching, 10 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1": caching, 29 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF": caching, 0 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/root/.fonts": skipping, no such directory fc-cache: succeeded

生成fonts.dir和fonts.scale文件：

[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # ttmkfdir -d ./ -o fonts.dir [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # vi fonts.dir

记着把fonts.dir复制一份，并更名为fonts.scale

接下来我们需要修改/etc/fonts/local.conf来调整中英文显示的优先顺序：

[root@redhat /etc/fonts] # vi local.conf

内容如下：

<fontconfig> <alias> <family>seriffamily> <prefer> <family>Bitstream Vera Seriffamily> <family>DejaVu Seriffamily> <family>SimSunfamily> <family>MingLiufamily> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Songfamily> prefer> alias> <alias> <family>sans-seriffamily> <prefer> <family>Tahomafamily> <family>Bitstream Vera Sansfamily> <family>DejaVu Sansfamily> <family>SimSunfamily> <family>MingLiufamily> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Songfamily> prefer> alias> <alias> <family>monospacefamily> <prefer> <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Monofamily> <family>DejaVu Sans Monofamily> <family>SimSunfamily> <family>MingLiufamily> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Songfamily> prefer> alias> <alias> <family>SimSunfamily> <accept><family>宋体family>accept> alias> <alias> <family>NSimSunfamily> <accept><family>新宋体family>accept> alias> <alias> <family>SimHeifamily> <accept><family>黑体family>accept> alias> <alias> <family>Microsoft YaHeifamily> <accept><family>微软雅黑family>accept> alias> <alias> <family>FangSong_GB2312family> <accept> <family>仿宋family> <family>仿宋_GB2312family> accept> alias> <alias> <family>KaiTi_GB2312family> <accept> <family>楷体family> <family>楷体_GB2312family> accept> alias> <alias> <family>YouYuanfamily> <accept><family>幼圆family>accept> alias> <alias> <family>MingLiUfamily> <accept><family>細明體family>accept> alias> <alias> <family>PMingLiUfamily> <accept><family>新細明體family>accept> alias> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>宋体string>test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>SimSunstring>edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>新宋体string>test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>NSimSunstring>edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>細明體string>test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>MingLiUstring>edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>新細明體string>test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>PMingLiUstring>edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>黑体string>test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>SimHeistring>edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>微软雅黑string>test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>Microsoft YaHeistring>edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>仿宋string>test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>FangSong_GB2312string>edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>仿宋_GB2312string>test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>FangSong_GB2312string>edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>楷体string>test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>KaiTi_GB2312string>edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>楷体_GB2312string>test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>KaiTi_GB2312string>edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>幼圆string>test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>YouYuanstring>edit> match> <match target="font"> <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"> <bool>truebool> edit> <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"> <bool>truebool> edit> <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"> <bool>truebool> edit> match> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>zhstring> <string>jastring> <string>kostring> test> <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"> <bool>truebool> edit> <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"> <bool>falsebool> edit> <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"> <bool>truebool> edit> match> <match target="font"> <test name="family" compare="eq"> <string>MingLiUstring> <string>PMingLiUstring> test> <edit name="hintstyle"> <const>hintfullconst> edit> match> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>zhstring> <string>jastring> <string>kostring> test> <test name="family" qual="all" compare="not_eq"> <string>Microsoft YaHeistring> test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq"> <int>8int> test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq"> <int>18int> test> <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"> <bool>falsebool> edit> match> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>zhstring> <string>jastring> <string>kostring> test> <test name="spacing" compare="eq"> <const>dualconst> test> <edit name="globaladvance" mode="assign"> <bool>falsebool> edit> <edit name="spacing" mode="assign"> <const>proportionalconst> edit> match> <match target="font"> <test name="family" qual="any"> <string>SimSunstring> <string>NSimSunstring> <string>MingLiUstring> <string>PMingLiUstring> <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Songstring> <string>SimHeistring> <string>Microsoft YaHeistring> <string>FangSong_GB2312string> <string>KaiTi_GB2312string> <string>YouYuanstring> <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Unistring> <string>AR PL ZenKai Unistring> test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq"> <int>8int> test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq"> <int>12int> test> <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign"> <int>12int> edit> match> <match target="pattern" > <test name="family"> <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Songstring> test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq"> <int>18int> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"> <string>SimSunstring> edit> match> <match target="font"> <test name="family" compare="contains"> <string>Songstring> <string>Sunstring> <string>Kaistring> <string>Mingstring> test> <test name="weight" compare="less_eq"> <int>100int> test> <test name="weight" compare="more_eq"> <int>180int> test> <edit name="embolden" mode="assign"> <bool>truebool> edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="weight" compare="more"> <const>mediumconst> test> <test name="family" compare="eq"> <string>SimSunstring> <string>NSimSunstring> <string>MingLiUstring> <string>PMingLiUstring> <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Songstring> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"> <string>Microsoft YaHeistring> edit> match> <match target="font"> <edit name="embeddedbitmap" mode="assign"> <bool>truebool> edit> match> fontconfig>

最后，就退出到普通帐号，startx开启X-Window环境：