java实现网易云短信接口

httpclient-4.3.6.jar和httpcore-4.3.3.jar jar包

首先去网易云注册账号得到分配的app key 和 App Secret  开通短信有20条试用。使用的是httpclient post提交

请求信息分为 请求头和请求参数

 请求头：必须5个参数，分别是：AppKey。Nonce。CurTime。CheckSum。Content-Type。  区分大小写

 请求参数：mobile（手机号码），code（验证码），templateid（模板id），codeLen(验证码长度)  非必填的。

 创建一个生成随机验证码的类：

import java.security.MessageDigest;
/**
 * 验证码生成工具类
 */
public class CheckSumBuilder {

    // 计算并获取CheckSum
    public static String getCheckSum(String appSecret, String nonce, String curTime) {
        return encode("sha1", appSecret + nonce + curTime);
    }


    // 计算并获取md5值
    public static String getMD5(String requestBody) {
        return encode("md5", requestBody);
    }


    private static String encode(String algorithm, String value) {
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
            messageDigest.update(value.getBytes());
            return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }


    private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes) {
        int len = bytes.length;
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
        for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
            buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
            buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] & 0x0f]);
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }


    private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS =
            {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
}

根据api提供的java代码创建一个测试类

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


/**

*发送请求到网易云

*success：网易云成功发送验证码到手机

*/

public class SendCode {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   
        System.out.println(sendMsg("******************"));


    }


    private static final String SERVER_URL = "https://api.netease.im/sms/sendcode.action";//发送验证码的请求路径URL
    private static final String APP_KEY = "***************************************";//网易云信分配的账号
    private static final String APP_SECRET = "*********";//网易云信分配的密钥
    private static final String NONCE = "123456";//随机数
    //短信模板ID
    private static final String TEMPLATEID="3094150";
    //验证码长度，范围4～10，默认为4
    private static final String CODELEN="6";
    /**
     * 
     * @param phone  手机号
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static MessageVo sendMsg(String phone) throws IOException {
   
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);


        String curTime = String.valueOf((new Date().getTime() / 1000L));
        /*通过验证码工具类生成随机数*/
        String checkSum = CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET, NONCE, curTime);
        System.out.println("验证码："+checkSum);
        //设置请求的header  请求头
        post.addHeader("AppKey", APP_KEY);
        post.addHeader("Nonce", NONCE);
        post.addHeader("CurTime", curTime);
        post.addHeader("CheckSum", checkSum);
        post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");


        //设置请求参数
        List nameValuePairs = new ArrayList();
        /*启用短信模板*/
        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("templateid", TEMPLATEID));
        /*手机号*/
        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile",phone));
        /*验证码长度*/
        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("codeLen",CODELEN));
        /*将请求头信息和请求参数放入一个entity里面*/
        post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs,"utf-8"));


        //执行请求
        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(post);
        /*获取返回的信息 是一个json字符串*/
        String responseEntity = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");

        MessageVo messageVo=new MessageVo();
        //判断是否发送成功，发送成功返回true  获取返回的状态码
        String code = JSON.parseObject(responseEntity).getString("code")

        System.out.println("状态吗："+code);
        messageVo.setCode(code);
        messageVo.setObj(obj);
        return messageVo;

//        if (code.equals("200")) {
//            return "success";
//        }
//        return "error";
    }
}

然后就是一个输入手机号码和验证码的校验类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;


import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;


/**
 * 校验验证码输入是否正确
 */
public class MobileMessageCheck {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(checkMsg("187********","626712"));


    }


    private static final String SERVER_URL = "https://api.netease.im/sms/verifycode.action";//校验验证码的请求路径URL
    private static final String APP_KEY = "*********************************";//网易云信分配的账号
    private static final String APP_SECRET = "***************";//网易云信分配的密钥
    private static final String NONCE = "123456";//随机数
  
    /**
     * 
     * @param phone  手机号
     * @param sum     验证码
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static MessageVo checkMsg(String phone, String sum) throws IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);


        String curTime = String.valueOf((new Date().getTime() / 1000L));
        String checkSum = CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET, NONCE, curTime);


        //设置请求的header
        post.addHeader("AppKey", APP_KEY);
        post.addHeader("Nonce", NONCE);
        post.addHeader("CurTime", curTime);
        post.addHeader("CheckSum", checkSum);
        post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");


        //设置请求参数
        List nameValuePairs = new ArrayList();
        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile", phone));
        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("code", sum));


        post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "utf-8"));


        //执行请求
        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(post);
        String responseEntity = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");

        MessageVo messageVo=new MessageVo();
        //判断是否发送成功，发送成功返回true
        String code = JSON.parseObject(responseEntity).getString("code");

        System.out.println("状态吗："+code);
        messageVo.setCode(code);
        return messageVo;
//        if (code.equals("200")) {
//           return "success";
//        }
//        return "error";
    }
}

创建实体类MessageVo用来存储状态码与验证码属性

package cn.vo;

public class MessageVo {
 private String code;//状态码
 private String obj;//验证码
 public String getCode() {
  return code;
 }
 public void setCode(String code) {
  this.code = code;
 }
 public String getObj() {
  return obj;
 }
 public void setObj(String obj) {
  this.obj = obj;
 }
 
}

创建UsreServlet类，与jsp互动。通过ajax传值，判断

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {

 public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
  String action = request.getParameter("action");
  
  if(action.equals("verifyingCode")){
   //发送请求到网易云，返回请求处理状态
   String phone = request.getParameter("phone");
   MessageVo messageVo= SendCode.sendMsg(phone);
   String code=messageVo.getCode();
   if(code.endsWith("200")){
    //将验证码塞入session，可以这样就可以自己写验证验证码的方法了，
    request.getSession().setAttribute("verifyingCode", messageVo.getObj());
    response.getWriter().print("success");
   }else{
    response.getWriter().print("error");
   }
  }else if(action.equals("register")){
   //检测验证码是否正确，这个是调用网易云平台的方法检验，也可以自己写代码检验
 //  String  phone = request.getParameter("phone");
//   System.out.println(phone);

     String yzmStr = request.getsession().getAttribute("verifyingCode");

    System.out.println(yzmStr);
     String yzm = request.getParameter("yzm");
     System.out.println(yzm);
//   MessageVo messageVo= MobileMessageCheck.checkMsg(phone, yzm);
//   String code=messageVo.getCode();
//   if(code.endsWith("200")){
//    response.getWriter().print("success");
 //  }else{
//    response.getWriter().print("error");

if(yzm.equals(yzmStr)){

    response.getWriter().print("success");

}else{

    response.gerWriter().print("error");

}
   }
  }
 }

}

前台Ajax代码