针对简友的反馈,在TableView的基础上做了一些小的提升:
- 内容超出屏幕范围可以滑动显示
- 单元格可被选中
attr | meaning | defaultValue | 备注 |
---|---|---|---|
tableRowHeight | 单元格的高度 | 36dp | |
tableDividerSize | 分割线大小 | 1px | |
tableDividerColor | 分割线颜色 | Color.GRAY | |
tableColumnPadding | 单元格左右padding | 0 | |
tableTextGravity | 单元格对齐方式 | center | 可选center/leftCenter/rightCenter |
tableTextSize | 字体大小 | 12dp | |
tableTextColor | 文字颜色 | Color.GRAY | |
tableTextColorSelected | 选中后文字颜色 | Color.BLACK | |
backgroundColorSelected | 单元格选中后的背景色 | Color.TRANSPARENT |
dependencies {
compile project(':tableLayout')
}
.smartown.android.library.tableLayout.TableLayout
android:id="@+id/main_table"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:color/white"
app:backgroundColorSelected="@color/colorAccent"
app:tableColumnPadding="32dp"
app:tableDividerColor="#ddd"
app:tableDividerSize="1px"
app:tableRowHeight="48dp"
app:tableTextColor="#333"
app:tableTextColorSelected="#fff"
app:tableTextSize="14dp" />
TableLayout tableLayout = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.main_table);
contentList = new ArrayList<>();
contentList.add(new Content("姓名", "语文", "数学", "英语", "物理", "化学", "生物"));
contentList.add(new Content("张三", newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber()));
contentList.add(new Content("李四", newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber()));
contentList.add(new Content("王二", newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber()));
contentList.add(new Content("王尼玛", newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber()));
contentList.add(new Content("张全蛋", newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber()));
contentList.add(new Content("赵铁柱", newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber(), newRandomNumber()));
tableLayout.setAdapter(new TableAdapter() {
@Override
public int getColumnCount() {
return contentList.size();
}
@Override
public String[] getColumnContent(int position) {
return contentList.get(position).toArray();
}
});
这里由内而外的分析,从基础的单元开始。
- win.smartown.android.library.tableLayout.TableColumn
这个类表示表格中的一列,比较关键的点在于根据填充到此列的数据来确定此列的宽度
1.根据填充内容确定一个单元格(TextView)显示这些文本要占用的宽度:
// 计算出该TextView中文字的长度(像素)
public static float measureTextViewWidth(TextView textView, String text) {
// 得到使用该paint写上text的时候,像素为多少
return textView.getPaint().measureText(text);
}
2.遍历此列中所有的单元格,得到最大单元格的宽度maxTextViewWidth ,将其作为此列的宽度
“`
private void initContent() {
int padding = callback.getTableLayout().getTableColumnPadding();
maxTextViewWidth = 0;
ArrayList textViews = new ArrayList<>();
for (String text : content) {
TextView textView = new TextView(getContext());
textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, callback.getTableLayout().getTableTextSize());
textView.setTextColor(callback.getTableLayout().getTableTextColor());
maxTextViewWidth = Math.max(maxTextViewWidth, Util.measureTextViewWidth(textView, text));
textView.setGravity(getTextGravity(callback.getTableLayout().getTableTextGravity()));
textView.setPadding(padding, 0, padding, 0);
textView.setText(text);
textViews.add(textView);
}
LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams((int) (padding * 2 + maxTextViewWidth), callback.getTableLayout().getTableRowHeight());
for (TextView textView : textViews) {
addView(textView, layoutParams);
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension((int) (callback.getTableLayout().getTableColumnPadding() * 2 + maxTextViewWidth), callback.getTableLayout().getTableRowHeight() * getChildCount());
}
“`
win.smartown.android.library.tableLayout.TableLayout
TableLayout就是最终呈现的完整表格,实际上他就是多个TableColumn的组合,其主要负责整个表格的大小测量、分割线绘制和接受数据填充。
1.单元格大小测量
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
width += child.getMeasuredWidth();
height = Math.max(height, child.getMeasuredHeight());
}
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
2.绘制分割线
在ViewGroup要重写onDraw(),需要设置setWillNotDraw(false),否者onDown()中的绘制不会生效,具体的分割线绘制参见TableLayout源码的onDraw();
3.数据的填充
public void setAdapter(TableAdapter adapter) {
this.adapter = adapter;
useAdapter();
}
//设置adapter后,先清空原来的数据,然后根据新数据添加TableColumn
private void useAdapter() {
removeAllViews();
int count = adapter.getColumnCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
addView(new TableColumn(getContext(), adapter.getColumnContent(i), this));
}
}
win.smartown.android.library.tableLayout.FreeScrollView
顾名思义,此类用来实现子View的自用滚动,当子view大小超过FreeScrollView的大小,就可以拖动显示超出的内容
1.处理滚动
@Override from GestureDetector (重写GestureDetector 的onScroll())
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
View view = getChildAt(0);
int childHeight = view.getHeight();
int childWidth = view.getWidth();
int toX, toY;
if (distanceX > 0) {
if (childWidth > getWidth()) {
if (getScrollX() + getWidth() >= childWidth) {
toX = childWidth - getWidth();
} else {
toX = (int) (getScrollX() + distanceX);
}
} else {
toX = 0;
}
} else {
if (getScrollX() + distanceX < 0) {
toX = 0;
} else {
toX = (int) (getScrollX() + distanceX);
}
}
if (distanceY > 0) {
if (childHeight > getHeight()) {
if (getScrollY() + getHeight() >= childHeight) {
toY = childHeight - getHeight();
} else {
toY = (int) (getScrollY() + distanceY);
}
} else {
toY = 0;
}
} else {
if (getScrollY() + distanceY < 0) {
toY = 0;
} else {
toY = (int) (getScrollY() + distanceY);
}
}
scrollTo(toX, toY);
return false;
}
2.处理点击事件,达到选中效果
//由于FreeScrollView拦截了TouchEvent,所以要在FreeScrollView处理点击事件,
//通过计算坐标来定位点击的是哪个单元格,点击处理顺序:
//FreeScrollView.onSingleTapUp() -> TableLayout.onClick() -> TableLayout.onClick() -> TableColumn.onClick()
@Override from GestureDetector
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
View view = getChildAt(0);
if (view instanceof TableLayout) {
((TableLayout) view).onClick(e.getX() + getScrollX(), e.getY() + getScrollY());
}
return false;
}