Spring bean 通过实现 InitializingBean ,DisposableBean 接口实现初始化方法和销毁前操作

关于在spring  容器初始化 bean 和销毁前所做的操作定义方式有三种:

第一种:通过@PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy 方法 实现初始化和销毁bean之前进行的操作

第二种是:通过 在xml中定义init-method 和  destory-method方法

第三种是: 通过bean实现InitializingBean和 DisposableBean接口


1:定义相应类实现InitializingBean ,DisposableBean 接口

package com.myapp.core.annotation.init;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

public class PersonService  implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean{
  
	private String  message;

	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("I'm  init  method  using implements InitializingBean interface...."+message);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("I'm  init  method  using implements DisposableBean interface...."+message);
		
	}
	

}

2:定义相应的配置文件:












		  


3:测试类:

package com.myapp.core.annotation.init;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		AbstractApplicationContext  context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/annotation.xml");
		
		PersonService   personService  =  (PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
		
	         context.registerShutdownHook();
	}

}

4:输出测试结果:

I'm  init  method  using implements DisposableBean interface....123
三月 16, 2013 5:06:34 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
INFO: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@205756: startup date [Sat Mar 16 17:06:30 CST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
I'm  init  method  using implements InitializingBean interface....123


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