【软件安装】Window 下 vscode 搭建C++ 编译环境

1. 安装 vscode
2. 安装 minGW
3. 在 minGW 下载管理器中选择 gdb, gcc,g++ 等相关内容
4. 新建 cpp 文件
5. 选择编译，类型选择 gcc，新建 的 launch.json 文件中内容如下：

{
     
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [

        {
     
            "name": "g++.exe",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\App\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
     
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"
        }
    ]
}

6. 新建task.json 文件，内容大致如下：

{
     
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
      {
     
        "type": "shell",
        "label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file",
        "command": "D:\\App\\MinGW\\bin\\g++.exe",
        "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],
        "options": {
     
          "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
        },
        "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],
        "group": {
     
          "kind": "build",
          "isDefault": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }