1、执行 service network restart 出现以下错误
Restarting network (via systemctl): Job for network.service failed. See 'systemctl status network.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
2、根据上面的提示,执行“systemctl status network.service”输出以下的类似信息:
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status network.service
network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since三 2014-11-05 15:30:10 CST; 1min 5s ago
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking.
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed state.
3、解决的办法(由于centos7中没有70-persistent-net.rules这个文件,复制出来的虚拟机(vmware)需要修改mac地址),就是修改mac地址。
4、如何查看centos7复制出来的虚拟机的mac地址,需要执行 “ip addr”,输出如下的类似信息:
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr
1: lo:
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eno16777736:
link/ether00:0f:19:10:12:f1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.38.135/24 brd 192.168.38.255 scope global dynamic eno16777736
valid_lft 1681sec preferred_lft 1681sec
inet6 fe80::20c:11aa:ae11:4fe4/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
注意上面加粗加红的字,这就是新的mac地址。
接下来就剩下修改ifcfg-XXX文件了,只修改HWADDR就可以了。接下来执行service network restart就正常了。
《二》
如果还是启动失败 查看是否有如下错误信息
Nov 23 22:09:07 hdcoe02 network[597]: Bringing up loopback interface: Could not load file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Nov 23 22:09:07 hdcoe02 network[597]: Could not load file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Nov 23 22:09:08 hdcoe02 network[597]: Could not load file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Nov 23 22:09:08 hdcoe02 network[597]: Could not load file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' Nov 23 22:09:08 hdcoe02 network[597]: [ OK ]
Nov 23 22:09:08 hdcoe02 network[597]: Bringing up interface enp0s25: Error: Connection activation failed: Connection 'enp0s25' is not available on the device enp0s25 at this time.
设定开机启动一个名为NetworkManager-wait-online服务,命令为:
systemctl enable NetworkManager-wait-online.service
《三》
我也是上面方法都测试完了 一直不成功,最后发现时因为在VMware 虚拟机里面的系统 右上角显示的连接都没有连接上,虽然报错都一样,最后我在虚拟机设置里面将原来的网络适配器删掉,重新建了一个新的网络适配器,这次进去,显示连接成功,再用上面的方法,问题解决。
要疯了!!!!今天又出现了这样的提示;但用了上面的方法还是没有效果,查看日志也是找不到蛛丝马迹,最后只能Google,
在一个博客上找到了我需要的答案,就是简单的关闭网络服务,然后再加载服务,然后再重启就好了,难道Centos的一个BUG??
[root@CT71 ~]# systemctl status network.service
● network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2017-08-04 08:20:31 CST; 1min 44s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 62726 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/network stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 63183 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/network start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Aug 04 08:20:31 CT71 network[63183]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 04 08:20:31 CT71 network[63183]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 04 08:20:31 CT71 network[63183]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 04 08:20:31 CT71 network[63183]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 04 08:20:31 CT71 network[63183]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 04 08:20:31 CT71 network[63183]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 04 08:20:31 CT71 systemd[1]: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Aug 04 08:20:31 CT71 systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking.
Aug 04 08:20:31 CT71 systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed state.
Aug 04 08:20:31 CT71 systemd[1]: network.service failed.
如下:
systemctl stop NetworkManager
我在执行上面一步后就已经解决了问题,那个博客给出的答案还有下面的步骤,我没有用:
systemctl disable NetworkManager
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service.
然后重启网络:
systemctl start network.service
可以使用了:
[root@123 bin]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163 mtu 1500
inet 192.168.10.128 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 172.17.255.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe84:b4 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20
ether 00:0c:29:84:00:b4 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 3629648 bytes 315562709 (300.9 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 2974 bytes 295864 (288.9 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73 mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10
loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 90 bytes 6748 (6.5 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 90 bytes 6748 (6.5 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0