NoSql之Redis集群搭建

   上一篇我们是说了集群原理，那么这次我们来讲解集群的搭建，我下面使用的是单机多实例。

1.ruby环境

   redis集群管理工具redis-trib.rb依赖ruby环境，首先需要安装ruby环境：

   yum install ruby

   yum install rubygems

  安装ruby和redis的接口程序

  拷贝redis-3.0.0.gem至/usr/local下

  执行：

  gem install /usr/local/redis-3.0.0.gem

2.创建集群：

     a.群结点规划

    这里在同一台服务器用不同的端口表示不同的redis服务器，如下：

主节点：192.168.96.131:7001 192.168.96.131:7002 192.168.96.131:7003

从节点：192.168.96.131:7004 192.168.96.131:7005 192.168.96.131:7006

    在/usr/local下创建redis-cluster目录，其下创建7001、7002。。7006目录，如下：

    将redis安装目录bin下的文件拷贝到每个700X目录内，同时将redis源码目录src下的redis-trib.rb拷贝到redis-cluster目录下。

    修改每个700X目录下的redis.conf配置文件：

  port XXXX

  #bind 192.168.96.131

  cluster-enabled yes 

    b.启动每个结点redis服务

    分别进入7001、7002、...7006目录，执行：

  ./redis-server ./redis.conf

    c.执行创建集群命令

   执行redis-trib.rb，此脚本是ruby脚本，它依赖ruby环境。

./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.96.131:7001192.168.96.131:7002 192.168.96.131:7003 192.168.96.131:7004 192.168.96.131:7005  192.168.96.131:7006

./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1192.168.131.102:7001 192.168.131.102:7002 192.168.131.102:7003192.168.131.102:7004 192.168.131.102:7005 192.168.131.102:7006

   说明：

redis集群至少需要3个主节点，每个主节点有一个从节点总共6个节点

replicas指定为1表示每个主节点有一个从节点

   注意：

   如果执行时报如下错误：

[ERR] Node XXXXXX is not empty. Either thenode already knows other nodes (check with CLUSTER NODES) or contains some keyin database 0

   解决方法是删除生成的配置文件nodes.conf，如果不行则说明现在创建的结点包括了旧集群的结点信息，需要删除redis的持久化文件后再重启redis，比如：appendonly.aof、dump.rdb

   创建集群输出如下：

  

>>> Creating cluster

Connecting to node 192.168.96.131:7001: OK

Connecting to node 192.168.96.131:7002: OK

Connecting to node 192.168.96.131:7003: OK

Connecting to node 192.168.96.131:7004: OK

Connecting to node 192.168.96.131:7005: OK

Connecting to node 192.168.96.131:7006: OK

>>> Performing hash slotsallocation on 6 nodes...

Using 3 masters:

192.168.96.131:7001

192.168.96.131:7002

192.168.96.131:7003

Adding replica 192.168.96.131:7004 to 192.168.96.131:7001

Adding replica 192.168.96.131:7005 to 192.168.96.131:7002

Adding replica 192.168.96.131:7006 to 192.168.96.131:7003

M: cad9f7413ec6842c971dbcc2c48b4ca959eb5db4192.168.96.131:7001

  slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

M: 4e7c2b02f0c4f4cfe306d6ad13e0cfee90bf5841192.168.96.131:7002

  slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

M: 1a8420896c3ff60b70c716e8480de8e50749ee65192.168.96.131:7003

  slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

S: 69d94b4963fd94f315fba2b9f12fae1278184fe8192.168.96.131:7004

  replicates cad9f7413ec6842c971dbcc2c48b4ca959eb5db4

S: d2421a820cc23e17a01b597866fd0f750b698ac5192.168.96.131:7005

  replicates 4e7c2b02f0c4f4cfe306d6ad13e0cfee90bf5841

S: 444e7bedbdfa40714ee55cd3086b8f0d5511fe54192.168.96.131:7006

  replicates 1a8420896c3ff60b70c716e8480de8e50749ee65

Can I set the above configuration? (type'yes' to accept): yes

>>> Nodes configuration updated

>>> Assign a different configepoch to each node

>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messagesto join the cluster

Waiting for the cluster to join...

>>> Performing Cluster Check(using node 192.168.96.131:7001)

M: cad9f7413ec6842c971dbcc2c48b4ca959eb5db4192.168.96.131:7001

  slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

M: 4e7c2b02f0c4f4cfe306d6ad13e0cfee90bf5841192.168.96.131:7002

  slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

M: 1a8420896c3ff60b70c716e8480de8e50749ee65192.168.96.131:7003

  slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

M: 69d94b4963fd94f315fba2b9f12fae1278184fe8192.168.96.131:7004

  slots: (0 slots) master

  replicates cad9f7413ec6842c971dbcc2c48b4ca959eb5db4

M: d2421a820cc23e17a01b597866fd0f750b698ac5192.168.96.131:7005

  slots: (0 slots) master

  replicates 4e7c2b02f0c4f4cfe306d6ad13e0cfee90bf5841

M: 444e7bedbdfa40714ee55cd3086b8f0d5511fe54192.168.96.131:7006

  slots: (0 slots) master

  replicates 1a8420896c3ff60b70c716e8480de8e50749ee65

[OK] All nodes agree about slotsconfiguration.

>>> Check for open slots...

>>> Check slots coverage...

[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

     到这里我们的集群就创建成功了，我们就可以使用集群了，如下图：