Linux-LAMP平台搭建详解
安装Apache2.4:
首先从 http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24
下载apache源码包httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz
从 http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi 下载
apr-1.4.6.tar.gz和apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz
从 http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.32/ 下载
pcre-8.32.tar.gz
打开终端切到root su 输入密码
先装gcc和make
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install make
yum -y install gcc-c++ 没有这个gcc-c++一会编译不prce 切到下载好的源码包目录,本人是~/Download
安装apr:
tar -zvxf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
cd apr-1.4.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
安装apr-util
tar -zvxf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
安装pcre
tar -zvxf pcre-8.32.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.32
./configure
make && make install
安装apache 一定要先装上面那三个不然编译不了
tar -zvxf httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
make && make install
启动apache
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
安装PHP5.5
yum -y install libxml2-devel 不装这个编译不了PHP5.5
从www.php.net下载PHP5.5 本人下载的是php-5.5.0.tar.gz 切到下载目录
安装依赖
# yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel perl
创建 www 用户
# groupadd www
# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www
tar -zvxf php-5.5.0.tar.gz # ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--with-readline \
--without-sqlite3 \
--without-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear
参数说明：
""" 安装路径 """
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
""" php.ini 配置文件路径 """
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
""" 优化选项 """
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
""" 启用 opcache，默认为 ZendOptimizer+(ZendOpcache) """
--enable-opcache \
""" FPM """
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
""" MySQL """
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
""" 国际化与字符编码支持 """
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
""" 加密扩展 """
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
""" 数学扩展 """
--enable-bcmath \
""" Web 服务，soap 依赖 libxml """
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
""" 进程，信号及内存 """
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
""" socket & curl """
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
""" 压缩与归档 """
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
""" GNU Readline 命令行快捷键绑定 """
--with-readline \
""" 禁用 SQLite 支持扩展 """
--without-sqlite3 \
--without-pdo-sqlite \
""" 更多 PHP 扩展与应用库 """
--with-pear
如果你的 Web Server 使用的 Apache 请添加类似：--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs 参数。
Make –j4 \\效率高
make install
配置 PHP
配置文件：
# cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
php-fpm 服务
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
启动 php-fpm
# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
php-fpm 可用参数 start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status
编辑apache配置文件:
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/http.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.php3
保存退出:wq
重启Apache
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
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