部署jumpserver堡垒机

堡垒机官网
官方部署参考文档
提供所需包：提取码1111

JumpServer 环境要求:
硬件配置: 2个CPU核心, 4G 内存, 50G 硬盘（最低）
操作系统: Linux 发行版 x86_64
Python = 3.6.x
Mysql Server ≥ 5.6
Mariadb Server ≥ 5.5.56
Redis

部署步骤

1.安装 Python3.6 MySQL Redis

[root@jumpserver ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo //配置epel源

[root@jumpserver ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server.x86_64 mariadb-devel mariadb
[root@jumpserver ~]# yum -y install python36 python36-devel
[root@jumpserver ~]# yum -y install redis

[root@jumpserver ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service 
[root@jumpserver ~]#  systemctl enable mariadb.service 
[root@jumpserver ~]# systemctl start redis
[root@jumpserver ~]#  systemctl enable redis

2.数据库的配置

[root@jumpserver ~]# mysql -uroot
> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8' collate 'utf8_bin'; 
> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'weakPassword'; 
> flush privileges;

3.创建 Python 虚拟环境并载入Python 虚拟环境

[root@jumpserver ~]# python3.6 -m venv /opt/py3
[root@jumpserver ~]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate
(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# 

注意：每次操作 JumpServer 都需要先载入 py3 虚拟环境

4.获取 JumpServer 代码

上面提供了包，如果网不是很好就是用以提供的包

(py3) [root@jumpserver ~] #cd /opt 
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases/download/v2.1.2/jumpserver-v2.1.2.tar.gz

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# tar xf jumpserver-v2.1.2.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# mv jumpserver-v2.1.2 jumpserver

5. 安装编译环境依赖

设置国内pip加快安装编译速度

(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# mkdir ~/.pip
(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# vim ~/.pip/pip.conf
添加：

[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

针对centos系统执行文件（Ubuntu系统请参考官网文档）

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# yum install -y $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)

确保这一步正确，不然下面就会出各种问题

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# pip install wheel
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# pip install --upgrade pip
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# pip install -r requirements.txt

6. 修改配置文件

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd /opt/jumpserver/
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cp config_example.yml config.yml 
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# vim config.yml 

参考文件模板

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串，请勿外泄, 可使用命令生成 
# $ cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49;echo
SECRET_KEY: 3OO01knkcoRbIcK6GMRooy4AOcnAEmm7F4XREMpNKxA7l1udT

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号，不在使用原来的注册接受机制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: VbQtz7vBiLZrpdGy3s1fuZXXbn0TP

# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
# DEBUG: true

# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日志级别
# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG
# LOG_DIR: 

# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false

# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 数据库设置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

# SQLite setting:
# 使用单文件sqlite数据库
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME: 
# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql作为数据库
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD: weakPassword
DB_NAME: jumpserver

# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 运行时绑定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080
WS_LISTEN_PORT: 8070

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD: 
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

# Use OpenID Authorization
# 使用 OpenID 进行认证设置
# AUTH_OPENID: False # True or False
# BASE_SITE_URL: None
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_ENDPOINT: https://op-example.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_AUTHORIZATION_ENDPOINT: https://op-example.com/authorize
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_TOKEN_ENDPOINT: https://op-example.com/token
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_JWKS_ENDPOINT: https://op-example.com/jwks
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_USERINFO_ENDPOINT: https://op-example.com/userinfo
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_END_SESSION_ENDPOINT: https://op-example.com/logout
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_SIGNATURE_ALG: HS256
# AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDER_SIGNATURE_KEY: None
# AUTH_OPENID_SCOPES: "openid profile email"
# AUTH_OPENID_ID_TOKEN_MAX_AGE: 60
# AUTH_OPENID_ID_TOKEN_INCLUDE_CLAIMS: True
# AUTH_OPENID_USE_STATE: True
# AUTH_OPENID_USE_NONCE: True
# AUTH_OPENID_SHARE_SESSION: True
# AUTH_OPENID_IGNORE_SSL_VERIFICATION: True
# AUTH_OPENID_ALWAYS_UPDATE_USER: True

# Use Radius authorization
# 使用Radius来认证
# AUTH_RADIUS: false
# RADIUS_SERVER: localhost
# RADIUS_PORT: 1812
# RADIUS_SECRET: 

# CAS 配置
# AUTH_CAS': False,
# CAS_SERVER_URL': "http://host/cas/",
# CAS_ROOT_PROXIED_AS': 'http://jumpserver-host:port',  
# CAS_LOGOUT_COMPLETELY': True,
# CAS_VERSION': 3,

# LDAP/AD settings
# LDAP 搜索分页数量
# AUTH_LDAP_SEARCH_PAGED_SIZE: 1000
#
# 定时同步用户
# 启用 / 禁用
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_IS_PERIODIC: True
# 同步间隔 (单位: 时) (优先）
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_INTERVAL: 12
# Crontab 表达式
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_CRONTAB: * 6 * * *
#
# LDAP 用户登录时仅允许在用户列表中的用户执行 LDAP Server 认证
# AUTH_LDAP_USER_LOGIN_ONLY_IN_USERS: False
#
# LDAP 认证时如果日志中出现以下信息将参数设置为 0 (详情参见：https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/faq.html)
# In order to perform this operation a successful bind must be completed on the connection
# AUTH_LDAP_OPTIONS_OPT_REFERRALS: -1

# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

# Perm show single asset to ungrouped node
# 是否把未授权节点资产放入到 未分组 节点中
# PERM_SINGLE_ASSET_TO_UNGROUP_NODE: false
#
# 启用定时任务
# PERIOD_TASK_ENABLE: True
#
# 启用二次复合认证配置
# LOGIN_CONFIRM_ENABLE: False
#
# Windows 登录跳过手动输入密码
WINDOWS_SKIP_ALL_MANUAL_PASSWORD: True

需要注意的是：
1.BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: 后面的字符串要和下面的koko组件对应
2.检查数据密码，redis数据库是否对应

7. 启动 JumpServer

(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# cd /opt/jumpserver/
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# chmod +x jms 
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# ./jms start -d

8.部署 KoKo 组件

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd /opt/
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/koko/releases/download/v2.1.2/koko-v2.1.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# tar -xf koko-v2.1.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# mv koko-v2.1.2-linux-amd64 koko
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# chown -R root:root koko

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# cd koko
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# cp config_example.yml config.yml
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# vim config.yml

koko配置文件参考模板
注意：BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 需要从 jumpserver/config.yml 里面获取, 保证一致

# 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复
# NAME: {
     { Hostname }}

# Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用
CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080

# Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal
# 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: VbQtz7vBiLZrpdGy3s1fuZXXbn0TP

# 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0
# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

# 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222
# SSHD_PORT: 2222

# 监听的HTTP/WS端口号，默认5000
# HTTPD_PORT: 5000

# 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
# 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
# ACCESS_KEY: null

# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中
# ACCESS_KEY_FILE: data/keys/.access_key

# 设置日志级别 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]
# LOG_LEVEL: INFO

# SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds)
# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15

# 语言 [en,zh]
# LANG: zh

# SFTP的根目录, 可选 /tmp, Home其他自定义目录
# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp

# SFTP是否显示隐藏文件
# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false

# 是否复用和用户后端资产已建立的连接(用户不会复用其他用户的连接)
# REUSE_CONNECTION: true

# 资产加载策略, 可根据资产规模自行调整. 默认异步加载资产, 异步搜索分页; 如果为all, 则资产全部加载, 本地搜索分页.
# ASSET_LOAD_POLICY:

# zip压缩的最大额度 (单位: M)
# ZIP_MAX_SIZE: 1024M

# zip压缩存放的临时目录 /tmp
# ZIP_TMP_PATH: /tmp

# 向 SSH Client 连接发送心跳的时间间隔 (单位: 秒)，默认为30, 0则表示不发送
# CLIENT_ALIVE_INTERVAL: 30

# 向资产发送心跳包的重试次数，默认为3
# RETRY_ALIVE_COUNT_MAX: 3

# 会话共享使用的类型 [local, redis], 默认local
SHARE_ROOM_TYPE: redis

# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD:
# REDIS_CLUSTERS:
REDIS_DB_ROOM: 6

开启koko

(py3) [root@jumpserver koko]# chmod +x koko 
(py3) [root@jumpserver koko]# ./koko -d
(py3) [root@jumpserver koko]# netstat -anput | grep koko

9.部署nginx

(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
添加：
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# yum -y install nginx

[root@jumpserver 1]# systemctl start nginx
[root@jumpserver 1]# systemctl enable nginx
注意：yum安装的nginx最好别用nginx -s reload这种源码安装的启动命令（不然会出问题的）

10.下载 Lina 组件

(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# cd /opt/
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/lina/releases/download/v2.1.2/lina-v2.1.2.tar.gz

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# tar zxf lina-v2.1.2.tar.gz 
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# mv lina-v2.1.2 lina
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# chown -R nginx:nginx lina

11. 下载 Luna 组件

(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# cd /opt/
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/v2.1.2/luna-v2.1.2.tar.gz

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# tar zxf luna-v2.1.2.tar.gz 
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# mv luna-v2.1.2 luna
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# chown -R nginx:nginx luna

12. 配置 Nginx 整合各组件

[root@jumpserver ~]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
[root@jumpserver conf.d]# mv default.conf default.conf.bak

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf
添加：
server {
     
    listen 80;

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

    location /ui/ {
     
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/lina/;
    }

    location /luna/ {
     
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }

    location /media/ {
     
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }

    location /static/ {
     
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }

    location /koko/ {
     
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /guacamole/ {
     
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /ws/ {
     
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8070;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    }

    location /api/ {
     
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }

    location /core/ {
     
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }

    location / {
     
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /ui/$1 last;
    }
}

[root@jumpserver conf.d]# nginx -t
[root@jumpserver conf.d]# systemctl reload nginx

13.浏览器访问jumpserver自身IP地址

用户：admin
默认密码：admin

14.在其他centos终端登入

[root@localhost ~]# ssh [email protected] -p 2222
密码是admin的密码，默认是admin

部署好之后配置资产就可以管理资产了！！！