【Leetcode】197. 上升的温度

详细见：LeetCode 题目总结 - SQL

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题目描述

给定一个 Weather 表，编写一个 SQL 查询，来查找与之前（昨天的）日期相比温度更高的所有日期的 Id。

+---------+------------------+------------------+
| Id(INT) | RecordDate(DATE) | Temperature(INT) |
+---------+------------------+------------------+
|       1 |       2015-01-01 |               10 |
|       2 |       2015-01-02 |               25 |
|       3 |       2015-01-03 |               20 |
|       4 |       2015-01-04 |               30 |
+---------+------------------+------------------+

例如，根据上述给定的 Weather 表格，返回如下 Id:

+----+
| Id |
+----+
|  2 |
|  4 |
+----+

MySQL脚本

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `weather`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `weather`;
CREATE TABLE `weather` (
 `Id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
 `RecordDate` date DEFAULT NULL,
 `Temperature` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of weather
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `weather` VALUES ('1','2015-01-01', '10');
INSERT INTO `weather` VALUES ('2','2015-01-02', '25');
INSERT INTO `weather` VALUES ('3','2015-01-03', '20');
INSERT INTO `weather` VALUES ('4','2015-01-04', '30');

本题答案

我们可以使用MySQL的函数DATEDIFF来计算两个日期的差值，我们的限制条件是温度高且日期差1。

# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT a.Id
FROM Weather a INNER JOIN Weather b
WHERE DATEDIFF(a.RecordDate,b.RecordDate) = 1 AND a.Temperature > b.Temperature;

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详细见：LeetCode 题目总结 - SQL