spring boot整合redis,实现shiro的CacheManager

接着上一篇博客来讲:Spring Boot整合jpa,Shiro进行权限管理

Shiro默认整合了EhCache,来实现缓存,如果我们想用redis替换EhCache来实现缓存怎么做了?我们可以从Shiro的源码来找到一些端倪。我们可以模拟EhCacheManager的实现方式,EhCacheManager类定义如下:

public class EhCacheManager implements CacheManager, Initializable, Destroyable {

}

我们从上面的代码可以看到,最终要的是实现了CacheManager接口,该接口很简单,只有一个方法:

public interface CacheManager {

    /**
     * Acquires the cache with the specified name.  If a cache does not yet exist with that name, a new one
     * will be created with that name and returned.
     *
     * @param name the name of the cache to acquire.
     * @return the Cache with the given name
     * @throws CacheException if there is an error acquiring the Cache instance.
     */
    public  Cache getCache(String name) throws CacheException;
}

从上面的注释中,我们可以发现,这个接口需要一个Cache,通过name来获取Cache,首先,我们来实现CacheManager这个接口

@Service
public class RedisCacheManager implements CacheManager {
	
	@Autowired
	private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; // RedisTemplate,如果不明白怎么使用的,请参考http://blog.csdn.net/liuchuanhong1/article/details/54601037
	
	@Override
	public  Cache getCache(String name) throws CacheException {
		System.out.println("name:"+name);
		return new RedisCache(120, redisTemplate);// 为了简化代码的编写,此处直接new一个Cache
	}

}


下面,我们来看下这个Cache怎么写

package com.chhliu.springboot.shiro.cache;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.shiro.cache.Cache;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

public class RedisCache implements Cache {
	
	private long expireTime = 120;// 缓存的超时时间,单位为s
	
	private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;// 通过构造方法注入该对象
	
	public RedisCache() {
		super();
	}

	public RedisCache(long expireTime, RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
		super();
		this.expireTime = expireTime;
		this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过key来获取对应的缓存对象
	 * 通过源码我们可以发现,shiro需要的key的类型为Object,V的类型为AuthorizationInfo对象
	 */
	@Override
	public V get(K key) throws CacheException {
		return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
	}

	/**
	 * 将权限信息加入缓存中
	 */
	@Override
	public V put(K key, V value) throws CacheException {
		redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, this.expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		return value;
	}

	/**
	 * 将权限信息从缓存中删除
	 */
	@Override
	public V remove(K key) throws CacheException {
		V v = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
		redisTemplate.opsForValue().getOperations().delete(key);
		return v;
	}

	@Override
	public void clear() throws CacheException {
		
	}

	@Override
	public int size() {
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public Set keys() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Collection values() {
		return null;
	}

}

这两步完成之后,就是需要将原来的EhCacheManager的配置换成RedisCacheManager了

@Bean
	public DefaultWebSessionManager configWebSessionManager(){
		DefaultWebSessionManager manager = new DefaultWebSessionManager();
		manager.setCacheManager(cacheManager);// 换成Redis的缓存管理器
		manager.setSessionDAO(sessionDao);
		manager.setDeleteInvalidSessions(true);
		manager.setGlobalSessionTimeout(sessionDao.getExpireTime());
		manager.setSessionValidationSchedulerEnabled(true);
		
		return manager;
	}

通过上面的几步,我们就实现了用Redis来缓存Shiro的权限等相关信息



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