Python自动化办公Excel-从表中批量复制粘贴数据到新表

1、模块安装

1）cmd模式下：
pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple xlrd

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple openpyxl

2）如果有安装Pycharm，则在程序中操作如下：
菜单栏：File -> Settings -> Project: **.py -> Project INterpreter -> + search xlrd

菜单栏：File -> Settings -> Project: **.py -> Project INterpreter -> + search openpyxl

2、思路步骤

步骤如下：
1.提取“原报表”第8行往下不为空的数据
2.写入到“抽出数据报表”数组中，设置写入内容的格式及边框、行高等，保存
资源下载：

1）提取

使用xlrd。读取工作簿，存入wb，然后选取第一个工作表，存入ws。新建一个列表data用于储存获取的数据。然后从第8行（对应索引为0）遍历工作表。将每行的数据放入列表info_list。在写入到数组之前，用if语句设置两个条件：先判断是不是空值，再判断长度是否大于1000mm，才放入总列表data。

import xlrd

file = "汇总.xlsx"
wb = xlrd.open_workbook(file,on_demand=True)  # 读取工作簿
ws = wb.sheets()[0]  # 选第一个工作表
data = []
title1 = ws.cell(0,0).value.strip() #读取标题，非数字
# print(title1)
for row in range(2, ws.nrows):
    col1= ws.cell(row, 0).value
    col2 = ws.cell(row, 1).value
    col3 = ws.cell(row, 2).value  
    info_list = [col1, col2, col3]
    if info_list[0] != "":  # 去除空数据
        if col1 >1000:
            data.append(info_list)
print(data)

data数据如下：

[[1594.0, 400.0, 38.0], [1045.0, 300.0, 38.0], [2480.0, 149.0, 20.0], [1174.0, 153.0, 20.0], [1450.0, 180.0, 45.0], [1100.0, 90.0, 90.0], [1123.0, 90.0, 90.0], [1155.0, 90.0, 90.0], [1050.0, 53.0, 53.0], [1100.0, 70.0, 45.0], [2050.0, 70.0, 45.0], [2340.0, 70.0, 45.0], [3590.0, 70.0, 45.0]]

2）写入

获取完数据，开始写入统计表。顺便导入“设置单元格格式”的相关的模块。因为数据列表data中全是子列表，所以直接使用append方法整行写入最为方便。数据写完后，需要设置行高，字号，加粗，对齐，单元格边框等。全部设置完后保存数据。

from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Border, Side, PatternFill, Font, GradientFill, Alignment #设置单元格格式
thin = Side(border_style="thin", color="000000")#定义边框粗细及颜色

file = "统计表模板.xlsx"
wb = load_workbook(file)
ws = wb.active

#写入数据
for i in data:
    ws.append(i)

#设置字号，对齐，缩小字体填充，加边框
#Font(bold=True)可加粗字体
for row_number in range(2, ws.max_row+1):
    ws.row_dimensions[row_number].height = 25 #设置行高
    for col_number in range(1,4):
        c = ws.cell(row=row_number,column=col_number)
        c.font = Font(size=11,bold=True)
        c.border = Border(top=thin, left=thin, right=thin, bottom=thin)
        c.alignment = Alignment(horizontal="center", vertical="center")

wb.save("统计表.xlsx")

完整代码如下：

import xlrd

file = "汇总.xlsx"
wb = xlrd.open_workbook(file,on_demand=True)  # 读取工作簿
ws = wb.sheets()[0]  # 选第一个工作表
data = []
title1 = ws.cell(0,0).value.strip() #读取标题，非数字
# print(title1)
for row in range(2, ws.nrows):
    col1= ws.cell(row, 0).value
    col2 = ws.cell(row, 1).value

    col3 = ws.cell(row, 2).value

    info_list = [col1, col2, col3]

    if info_list[0] != "":  # 去除空数据
        if col1 >1000:
            data.append(info_list)
print(data)


from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Border, Side, PatternFill, Font, GradientFill, Alignment #设置单元格格式
thin = Side(border_style="thin", color="000000")#定义边框粗细及颜色

file = "统计表模板.xlsx"
wb = load_workbook(file)
ws = wb.active

#写入数据
for i in data:
    ws.append(i)

#设置字号，对齐，缩小字体填充，加边框
#Font(bold=True)可加粗字体
for row_number in range(2, ws.max_row+1):
    ws.row_dimensions[row_number].height = 25 #设置行高
    for col_number in range(1,4):
        c = ws.cell(row=row_number,column=col_number)
        c.font = Font(size=11,bold=True)
        c.border = Border(top=thin, left=thin, right=thin, bottom=thin)
        c.alignment = Alignment(horizontal="center", vertical="center")

wb.save("统计表.xlsx")