WCF中配置文件解析

      在WCF Service Configuration Editor的使用中，我们通过配置工具自动生成了WCF服务端的config文件。现在我们来看下这个配置文件各个标签的意义（解释在下面xml文件中的注释里）。

xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
     <system.ServiceModel>
         
         <services>
              
              <service name="名称空间.类型名" behaviorConfiguration="behavior名">
                   <host>
                       <baseAddresses>
                            
                            <add baseAddress="http://address" />
                       baseAddresses>
                       <timeouts>timeouts>
                   host>
                   
                   <endpoint address="URI" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="Contract全限定名" bindingConfiguration="binding名" behaviorConfiguration="String" name="">
                       
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
                       <headers>
                            
                       headers>
                   endpoint>
              service>
         services>
         <bindings>
              
              
　　　　　　　　<basicHttpBinding>
                   
                   <binding name="binding名">
                   binding>
              basicHttpBinding>
　　　　　　　　　<netTcpBinding> netTcpBinding>　

         bindings>
         
         <behaviors>
              
              <serviceBehaviors>
                   
                   <behavior name="此Behavior名称">
                       
                       <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpGetUrl="http://URI:port/address" />
                       
                       <serviceCredentials>
                            
                            <serviceCertificate storeName="存储区" storeLocation="存储位置" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" findValue="server1" />
                       serviceCredentials>
                   behavior>
              serviceBehaviors>
              
              <endpointBehaviors>
                   
                   <behavior name="此Behavior名称">
                       
                       <clientCredentials>
                            
                            <clientCertificate storeName="存储区" storeLocation="存储位置" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" findValue="Client1" />
                            <serviceCertificate>
                                 <authentication certificateValidationMode="None" />
                            serviceCertificate>
                       clientCredentials>
                   behavior>
              endpointBehaviors>
         behaviors>
         
         <client>
              
              <endpoint address="URI" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="binding名" behaviorConfiguration="String" contract="Contract全限定名" name="endpoint配置名" >
                   
                   <identity>
                       <userPrincipalName>userPrincipalName>
                       <servicePrincipalName>servicePrincipalName>
                       
                       <dns>dns>
                       <rsa>rsa>
                       
                       <certificate encodedValue="">certificate>
                       
                       <certificateReference storeName="存储区" storeLocation="存储位置" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" findValue="Client1" />
                   identity>
              endpoint>
         client>
     system.ServiceModel>
configuration>

   OK，WCF中的配置常用的基本就是这些了。并不是每个标签都是必须的，像在HelloWorld程序里，就只有一个service、一个Endpoint、一个behavior。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/judastree/archive/2012/08/29/2661895.html