在centos6.5上采用非编译的方式安装R的步骤:
su -c 'rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm'
sudo yum update
sudo yum install R
卸载的方法:
yum list installed | grep R
R.x86_64 2.15.2-1.el5 installed
R-core.x86_64 2.15.2-1.el5 installed
R-devel.x86_64 2.15.2-1.el5 installed
yum remove R.x86_64
yum remove R-core.x86_64
这样就能把通过非编译的安装的R完全卸载干净
采用编译的方式安装R包的方式如下,在编译R之前,需要通过yum安装以下几个程序:
#yum install gcc-gfortran #否则报”configure: error: No F77 compiler found”错误
#yum install gcc gcc-c++ #否则报”configure: error: C++ preprocessor “/lib/cpp” fails sanity check”错误
#yum install readline-devel #否则报”–with-readline=yes (default) and headers/libs are not available”错误
#yum install libXt-devel #否则报”configure: error: –with-x=yes (default) and X11 headers/libs are not available”错误这里写代码片
然后再编译安装
#cd
#wget http://ftp.ctex.org/mirrors/CRAN/src/base/R-2/R-2.13.1.tar.gz
#tar zxvf R-2.13.1.tar.gz
#cd R-2.13.1
#./configure
#make
#make install
安装之后,如果普通用户无法打开R的话,就得在R的安装的路径下边,找到R的bin的目录,然后改变执行的权限
chmod 777 /usr/lib64/R/bin
参考网页:
http://superuser.com/questions/750440/how-do-i-update-r-on-cent-os
https://www.jason-french.com/blog/2013/03/11/installing-r-in-linux/
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6caea8bf0100zfbu.html
http://www.dataguru.cn/article-2705-1.html
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_62b37bfe0102uy9i.html