SAP如何在系统中实现对物流的控制:
一、需要满足的最基本需求是:物流的进、出、消耗:
1、何来何往:来(采购订单/生产订单/其它库位);往(销售订单/生产订单/成本中心/内部订单/其它库位/其它工厂)
2、移动的原因:对物料进行控制,可以区分部门责任
3、移动的数量和金额:对货仓和财务帐的影响,以及能够实现自动对接。
二、物料移动的大类(字母标识)
1表示物料的接收(收货)(receipt)
2表示物料的发送(发货)(issue)
3表示物料的转移(transfer)
当物料移动时,会产生两张DOCUMENTS:
1、material document (从Warehouse(物流)的角度描述物料的移动)
2、accoutning document (从value flow(价值流)的角度描述物料的移动)
三、物料移动的细项:
Movement type
Mvt type Description
1xx GR from Pur/Prd and return
2xx GI for Consumption
3xx,4xx Transfer
5xx GR W/O ref to Pur/Prd Order
6xx LE-SHP movement types
7xx Physical inventory(IM:70x/WM:71x)
8xx Brazil
Customer 9xx,Xxx,Yxx,Zxx
MvT Movement Type Text
101 GR goods receipt 采购订单收货(收货类)
102 GR for PO reversal
103 GR into blocked stck 采购订单收货至冻结状态(收货类)
104 GR to blocked rev.
105 GR from blocked stck
106 GR from blocked rev.
107 GR to Val. Bl. Stock
108 GR to Val. Bl. Rev.
109 GR fr. Val. Bl. St.
110 GR fr. Val. Bl. Rev.
121 GR subseq. adjustm.
122 RE return to vendor 无采购订单退货(收货类)
123 RE rtrn vendor rev.
124 GR rtrn blocked stck
125 GR rtn blkd stck rev
131 Goods receipt 从生产订单收货(收货类)
132 Goods receipt
141 GR G subseq. adjustm
142 GR G subseq. adjustm
161 GR returns 按退货采购订单退货(收货类)
162 GR rtrns reversal
201 GI for cost center 成本中心消耗(发货类)
202 RE for cost center
221 GI for project
222 RE for project
231 GI for sales order
232 RE for sales order
241 GI for asset
242 RE for asset
251 GI for sales
252 RE for sales
261 GI for order 内部订单消耗(发货类)
262 RE for order
281 GI for network
282 RE for network
291 GI all acc. assigmts
292 RE all acct assigmts
301 TF trfr plnt to plnt 工厂间转移(转移类)
302 TR trfr plnt to plnt
303 TF rem.fm stor.to pl
304 TR rem.fm stor.to pl
305 TF pl.in stor.in pl.
306 TR pl.in stor.in pl.
309 TF tfr ps.mat.to mat
310 TR tfr ps.mat.to mat
311 TF trfr within plant 存储地点转移(转移类)
312 TR transfer in plant
313 TF rem.fm str.toSLoc
314 TR rem.fm str.toSLoc
315 TF pl.in str.in SLoc
316 TR pl.in stor.inSLoc
317 Create struct. mat.
318 RE create struc. mat
319 Split structured mat
320 RE split struct.mat.
321 TF quality to unrest
322 TR quality to unr.
323 TF quality in plant 321-325库存类为冻结/质检状态的记账修改和移动
324 TR quality in plant
325 TF blocked in plant
326 TR blocked in plant
331 GI to sampling QI
332 RE to sampling QI
333 GI to sampling unre.
334 RE to sampling unre.
335 GI to sampl. blocked
336 RE to sampling blkd
340 Batch revaluation
341 TF unrestr.to restr.
342 TF rstricted to unr.
343 TF blocked to unre.
344 TR blocked to unre.
349 TF blocked to QI
350 TR blocked to QI
351 TF to stck in trans.
352 TR to stck in trans.
411 TF SLoc to SLoc
412 TR SLoc to SLoc
413 TF SLoc to sls order
414 TR SLoc to sls order
415 TF SLoc to project
416 TR SLoc to proj.
441 TP unrstr.to tiedEmp
442 TP tiedEmp.to unrstr
451 GI returns
452 RE returns reversal
453 TP returns to own
454 TP own to returns
455 TF st. trfr returns
456 TR st. trfr returns
457 TP Returns to own QI
458 TP Own QI to returns
459 TP Ret. to own blckd
460 TP Own blckd to ret.
501 Receipt w/o PO 无采购订单收货(收货类)
502 RE receipt w/o PO
503 Receipt to QI
504 RE receipt to QI
505 Receipt to blocked
506 RE receipt to blockd
511 Delivery w/o charge 免费收货(收货类)
512 RE deliv. w/o charge
521 Receipt w/o order
522 RE receipt w/o prOrd
523 Rcpt QI w/o prOrder
524 RE quality w/o prOrd
525 Rcpt blkd w/o pr.ord
526 RE blocked w/o PrOrd
531 Receipt by-product
532 RE by-product
541 GI whse to subc.stck 委外加工发货(发货类)
542 RE subctrStck toWhse
543 GI issue sls ord.st.
544 GI receipt sls or.st
545 Rcpt SC by-product
546 GI issue SC by-prod.
551 GI scrapping 库房报损(发货类)
552 RE scrapping
553 GI scrapping QI
554 RE scrapping QI
555 GI scrapping blocked
556 RE scrapping blocked
557 GI adjust. transit
558 GI adjust. transit
561 Init.entry of stBal.
562 RE in.entry stk bals
563 Init. entrStBals: QI
564 RE ent.st.bals: QI
565 In.ent.stBals: blckd
566 RE ent.stBals: blckd
571 Receipt assembly
572 RE receipt assembly
573 Rcpt QI assembly
574 RE rcpt QI assembly
575 Rcpt blckd assmbly
576 RE rcpt blkd assmbly
581 Rcpt by-prod network
582 RE by-prod. network
601 GD goods issue:delvy
602 RE goods deliv. rev.
603 TF rem.fm stor.to pl
604 TR rem.fm stor.to pl
605 TF pl.in stor.in pl.
606 TR pl.in stor.in pl.
617 Cre. Str. Mat. Cons.
618 RE Cr. Str. Mat. Con
619 Rem. Str. Mat. Cons.
620 RE Rem. Str Mat Cons
621 GI ret.pack.:lending
622 GI ret.pack:ret.del.
623 GI iss:cust.ret.pack
624 GI rcpt:cust.re.pack
631 GI consgmt: lending
632 GI consgmt:ret.delvy
633 GI iss: cust.consgmt
634 GI rcpt:cust.consgmt
635 TF consgmt lending
636 TR consgmt ret. del.
641 TF to stck in trans.
642 TR to stck in trans.
643 TF to cross company
644 TR to cross company
645 TF cross company
646 TR cross company
647 TF to stck in trans.
648 TR to stck in trans.
651 GD ret.del. returns
652 GD ret.del. retn rev
653 GD returns unrestr.
654 GD returns unr. rev.
655 GD returns QI
656 GD returns QI rev.
657 GD returns blocked
658 GD returns blk. rev.
661 GI returns to vendor
662 RE ret. to vdr revrs
671 TR to stck in trans.
672 TF to stck in trans.
673 TF to cross company
674 TR to cross company
675 TR cross company
676 TF cross company
677 TR to stck in trans.
678 TF to stck in trans.
6A1 TF GI1
6A2 TR GI1
6A3 TF CC GI1
6A4 TR CC GI1
6A5 TF CC GI1
6A6 TR CC GI1
6A7 TF GI1
6A8 TR GI1
6B1 TF GI2
6B2 TR GI2
6B3 TF CC GI2
6B4 TR CC GI2
6B5 TF CC GI2
6B6 TR CC GI2
6B7 TF GI2
6B8 TR GI2
6K5 TF GI2 consi
6K6 TR GI2 consi
6W5 TF GI1 consi
6W6 TR GI1 consi
701 GR phys.inv.: whse
702 GI phys.inv.: whse
703 GR phys.inv: QI
704 GI phys.inv: QI
707 GR phys.inv.:blocked
708 GI phys.inv.:blocked
711 GI InvDiff.:whouse
712 GR InvDiff.:wrhouse
713 GI InvDiff: QI
714 GR InvDiff: QI
715 GI InvDiff.:returns
716 GR InvDiff.:returns
717 GI InvDiff.: blocked
718 GR InvDiff.: blocked
721 SlsVal.rec.n.afftMgs
722 SlsVal.iss.n.afftMgs
731 SlsVal.rec. afftgMgs
732 SlsVal.iss. afftgMgs
841
842
843
844
901 TF trfr plnt to plnt
902 TR trfr plnt to plnt
四、移动类型在某电子行业重复制造模式企业的应用
以部门为线 串一下
1/库房收货处 唯一任务是收货 按采购订单号码 清点货物数量 整理通知IQC准备质检
101 按采购订单收货 MB01 没上WM会收到PO指定的存储地点 有WM会收到收货区(是对应WM移动类型决定)
使用QM模块 并在主数据中设定必须做IQC的物料 收货后自动转为质检库存类 直到作出使用决定后再移动
501 无采购订单收货
511 免费收货 MIGO/MB1C
2/库房材料库 主要任务是WM转储/库存调拨/按生产订单投料/非生产消耗/盘库
WM转库就不讲了
库存调拨 有工厂间调拨 301 存储地点间调拨 311 事务码都是MB1A
还分一步和两步方法 例如用 303+305 效果与301类似 但两个工厂都需要做动作 用内部订单控制
月底结算 双方对帐
对特殊库存状态(special storage category)物料库存调拨需要用特殊移动类型 质检料的转库 323 冻结料的转库 325
对库存状态变化 质检->自由库存 321 MB1B
编码转换 309 MB1B
由于生产方式是重复制造 采用反冲方法 将原材料转入supply area 通过生产线软件取数据 自动confirm生产订单 然后反冲 根据order消耗 然后发货到生产线收货区
对材料 261消耗到订单 对应前端MB1C 对半成品/成品 101收货 对应前端MB31
报损 551 MB1C 这里的移动原因一般是强制输入的 以便月底报表 区分各部门数据(供应商原因/研发原因/各生产线原因)
借料 系统里面没有 拷一个出来就是 自然是借到成本中心来控制
月底盘库 701/702 Or 711/712 这个用户看不到 对盘库差异清算自动产生
3/库房发货处
这里的移动类型也看不见 对这里人员是根据delivery note和shipping noification发货
601 销售出库
633 寄售出库(总部->分公司)
541 委外加工发货
转自:http://blog.hjenglish.com/xiaowu/articles/1283586.html
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