我在studio中使用jni,一直都是直接在创建项目的时候勾选了includeC++,可是我看到好多网上的教程,都是先创建项目,然后再配置jni需要的东西。我照着网上的教程,做了好久好久都没成功,附上别人的链接地址,你们去试试吧,我反正从来没成功过。都想放弃了。
http://www.cnblogs.com/wzben/p/5733571.html
http://blog.csdn.net/yanbober/article/details/45309049/
心力憔悴,好无力。难道是因为帖子太久,现在有了新的方式,故而那些教程再也教不了我们么?
你其实完全可以照着我之前写的那篇文章做,就不用花任何力气,也不必心力憔悴了。文章地址附上http://blog.csdn.net/hycfire/article/details/59517795
最后我还是搞通了。复制之前项目的配置,在需要添加的项目中照搬。在一次次尝试后,终于心力憔悴地写下以下步骤,仅供参考,你完全可以按照我上面说的那篇文章来做。
心力憔悴地实现步骤如下:
1.下载插件,CMake,NDK。
2.配置信息
2.1在local.properties 的末尾加上你NDK的路径,如图
2.2在 gradle.properties 的末尾加上 android.useDeprecatedNdk=true
这句版本高的话可有可无,是为了适配旧版本的NDK,不上图了。
2.3配置gradle这必须来图片
我知道你要不想敲代码,要复制粘贴。好吧。在defaultConfig节点末尾加上
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
cppFlags ""
}
}
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path "CMakeLists.txt"
}
}
3.编写java代码。
public class MyJNI {
static {
System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
}
public static native String stringFromJNI();
}
#include
#include
extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_myjni_MyJNI_stringFromJNI(
JNIEnv *env,
jobject /* this */) {
std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}
这就完了。接下来重点说说CMakeLists.text
先贴上text文件,在文件里给你注释
# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the # documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html # Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library. #设置CMake最小的版本。 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1) # Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC # or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code. # You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you. # Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK. #给library命名,一般是so文件,对应java代码中System.loadLibrary("native-lib"); #shared代表是不是提供真实路径; #你的c代码路径,这个不能写错,对应你项目中,c代码存放的路径。 add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
native-lib
# Sets the library as a shared library.
SHARED
# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )
# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.
find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
log-lib
# Specifies the name of the NDK library that
# you want CMake to locate.
log )
# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
native-lib
# Links the target library to the log library
# included in the NDK.
${log-lib} )
到这儿CMakeLists.text就完了,还有些地方没注释,可以后续研究一下