Android获取Manifest中元素的值

android 开发中:
在AndroidManifest.xml中,元素可以作为子元素,被包含在``元素中,不同的父元素,在应用时读取的方法也不同。

1 :在Activity应用元素。
xml代码段:

<activity...>
    <meta-data android:name="data_Name" android:value="hello my activity">meta-data>
activity>

java代码段:

ActivityInfo info=this.getPackageManager()
                       .getActivityInfo(getComponentName(),
                       PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
 String msg =info.metaData.getString("data_Name");
 Log.d(TAG, " msg == " + msg );

2:在application应用元素。
xml代码段:

 <application...>
       <meta-data android:value="hello my application" android:name="data_Name">meta-data>
   application>

java代码段

ApplicationInfo appInfo = this.getPackageManager()
                                  .getApplicationInfo(getPackageName(),
                          PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
    String msg=appInfo.metaData.getString("data_Name");
    Log.d(TAG, " msg == " + msg );

3:在service应用元素。
xml代码段:

 <service android:name="MetaDataService">
      <meta-data android:value="hello my service" android:name="data_Name">meta-data>
   service>

java代码段:

ComponentName cn=new ComponentName(this, MetaDataService.class);
   ServiceInfo info=this.getPackageManager()
                        .getServiceInfo(cn, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
    String msg=info.metaData.getString("data_Name");
    Log.d(TAG, " msg == " + msg );

4: 在receiver应用元素。
xml代码段:

    <receiver android:name="MetaDataReceiver">
            <meta-data android:value="hello my receiver" android:name="data_Name">meta-data>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE">action>
            intent-filter>
    receiver>

java代码段:

ComponentName cn=new ComponentName(context, MetaDataReceiver.class);
    ActivityInfo info=context.getPackageManager()
                             .getReceiverInfo(cn, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
    String msg=info.metaData.getString("data_Name");
    Log.d(TAG, " msg == " + msg );

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