oracle:
rownum 是把SQL出来的结果进行编号,始终从1开始,常见的用途就是用来分页输出。
select * from ts_user where rownum < 11;
select * from (select * from ts_user order by id desc ) where rownum<=10;
把rownum转成实例,因为rownum本身只能用<=的比较方式,只有转成实列,这样就可做 >=的比较了。
select * from
(select a.*, rownum rn from ts_user a)
where rn >= 10 and rn <= 20
row_number() over()
over里头的分组及排序的执行晚于“where,group by,order by”的执行。
select * from (
select account,user_name,**row_number() over( order by create_time) rs** from ts_user
)where rs <11
select * from (
select gender,user_name,create_time,**row_number() over(partition by gender order by create_time) rs** from ts_user
)where rs >= 10 and rs <= 20
mysql:
索引从0开始,
select * from ts_dict_entry order by id desc limit 0,10
等同于
select * from ts_dict_entry order by id desc limit 10
从10开始,取11条
select * from ts_dict_entry order by id desc limit 9,11
分组后排序
select * from ts_dict_entry a
where 2>(select count(*) from ts_dict_entry where type_id=a.type_id and sort_no
sqlserver:
select top 10 * from ts_user order by id desc
子查询结果要取别名
select * from (
select account,user_name,row_number() over( order by create_time) rs from ts_user
) t where t.rs <11
子查询结果要取别名
select * from (
select gender,user_name,create_time,row_number() over(partition by gender order by create_time) rs from ts_user
)t where rs >= 10 and rs <= 20
select * from (
select account,user_name,row_number() over( order by create_time) rs from ts_user
) t where rs between 10 and 20
postgresql:
从第3条开始,取10条
select * from ts_dict_entry order by id desc limit 10 offset 2
分组查询,与mysql一致
select * from ts_dict_entry a
where 2>(select count(*) from ts_dict_entry where type_id=a.type_id and sort_no