路由器 express.Router
路由器 模块化管理 路由
- 基本使用：
- 路由模块
1. 引入 express
const express = require('express');
其他相关模块
const sha1 = require('sha1');
const tableModel= require('models');
const {resolve} = require(path);
2. 创建路由器对象
const router = new express.Router();
3. 写 router.post() 或者 router.get()
4. 暴露本模块的路由
module.exports = router;
- index.js 主模块使用 app.use(中间件) 使用
1. 引入路由器模块
const uiRouter = require('./routers/uiRouter');
const userRouter = require('./routers/userRouter');
2. 应用路由器
app.use(uiRouter);
app.use(userRouter);
- 源代码实例（登录/注册）
package.json
-
{ "name": "node_express", "version": "1.0.0", "main": "index.js", "license": "MIT", "dependencies": { "express": "^4.16.4", "mongoose": "^5.4.0" } }
templates/login.html
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DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>用户登录title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/index.css"/> head> <body> <div id="outer_box" class="login"> <h2>用户登录h2> <form action="http://localhost:3000/login" method="post"> <div class="clothes"> <label for="input_name">用 户 名label> <input id="input_name" type="text" name="user_name" placeholder="请输入用户名" /> div> <div class="clothes"> <label for="input_pwd">密 码label> <input id="input_pwd" type="password" name="user_pwd" placeholder="请输入密码" /> div> <div class="clothes"> <a class="btn" href="http://localhost:3000/register"> <button type="button">注册button> a> <button class="login btn" type="submit">登录button> div> form> div> body> html>
templates/register.html
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DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>用户注册title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/index.css"/> head> <body> <div id="outer_box" class="register"> <h2>用户注册h2> <form action="http://localhost:3000/register" method="post"> <div class="clothes"> <label for="input_name">用 户 名label> <input id="input_name" type="text" name="user_name" placeholder="请输入用户名" /> div> <div class="clothes"> <label for="input_pwd">密 码label> <input id="input_pwd" type="password" name="user_pwd" placeholder="请输入密码" /> div> <div class="clothes"> <label for="input_repeat_pwd">确认密码label> <input id="input_repeat_pwd" type="password" name="user_repeat_pwd" placeholder="请再次输入密码" /> div> <div class="clothes"> <label for="input_email">注册邮箱label> <input id="input_email" type="text" name="user_email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址" /> div> <div class="clothes"> <button class="register btn" type="submit">注册button> <a class="btn" href="http://localhost:3000/login"> <button type="button">登录button> a> div> form> div> body> html>
templates/css/index.css
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body { width: 100%; height: 100%; color: #000; background: #b9c2a4; background-size: cover; /* 指定背景图片大小 */ } /*************************************************/ #outer_box { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); color: #1a45c3; } #outer_box.login { color: #9e098b; } #outer_box.register { color: #1a45c3; } #outer_box>h2{ padding-bottom: 40px; margin-left: -50px; } .clothes { width: 260px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin: 20px 0; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; } .clothes>label{ width: 80px; text-align: center; } .clothes>input{ width: 170px; height: 32px; } button { width: 100%; height: 100%; font-size: 16px; background-color: #c4ceda; cursor: pointer; } .clothes .btn{ width: 64px; height: 32px; margin: 0 20px; } .clothes button.register{ background-color: #1a45c3; color: #fff; } .clothes button.login{ background-color: #9e098b; color: #fff; }
routers/get/index_router.js
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const express = require('express'); const {resolve} = require('path'); const indexRouter = new express.Router(); /************************ get ***********************/ indexRouter.get('/', (request, response)=>{ response.sendFile(resolve(__dirname, '../../templates/login.html')); }); indexRouter.get('/login', (request, response)=>{ response.sendFile(resolve(__dirname, '../../templates/login.html')); }); indexRouter.get('/register', (request, response)=>{ response.sendFile(resolve(__dirname, '../../templates/register.html')); }); module.exports = indexRouter;
routers/post/form_router.js
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const express = require('express'); const sha1 = require('sha1'); const promiseConnect = require('../../db/connectDB.js'); const userInfoModel = require('../../models/userModel.js'); const formRouter = new express.Router(); /************************ post ***********************/ let logged = false ; promiseConnect.then(async result=>{ console.log(result); formRouter.post('/register', async (request, response)=>{ const { user_name:uName, user_pwd:uPwd, user_repeat_pwd:urePwd, user_email:uEmail, } = request.body; /**** 解构赋值 ****/ userInfo = { "userName": uName, "userPassword": uPwd, "userEmail": uEmail }; let errInfo = {}; if(urePwd !== uPwd){ errInfo.repeatPassword = '两次输入不一致'; }; if(!(/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]{5,20}$/.test(uName))){ errInfo.name = '用户名不合法'; }; if(!(/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{6,20}$/.test(uPwd))){ errInfo.password = '密码不合法'; }; if(!(/^\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*$/.test(uEmail))){ errInfo.email = '邮箱不合法'; }; const badEmail = await userInfoModel.findOne({"userEmail": uEmail}); if(badEmail){ errInfo.emailRegistered = '邮箱已被注册'; }; if(errInfo.repeatPassword || errInfo.name || errInfo.password || errInfo.email){ response.send(errInfo); return; }; const fond = await userInfoModel.findOne({"userName": uName}); if(fond){ response.send({ "error":'用户名已被注册'}); }else{ userInfo.userPassword = sha1(userInfo.userPassword); await userInfoModel.create(userInfo); response.redirect('/login'); // http://localhost:3000/login }; }); formRouter.post('/login',async (request, response)=>{ logged = false; let uName = request.body['user_name']; let uPwd = request.body['user_pwd']; userInfo = { "userName": uName, "userPassword": uPwd }; if(!(/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]{5,20}$/.test(uName))){ logged = false; // 用户名不存在 }else if(!(/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{6,20}$/.test(uPwd))){ logged = false; // 密码错误 }; const findName = await userInfoModel.findOne({"userName": uName}); const findPwd = await userInfoModel.findOne({"userPassword": sha1(uPwd)}); if(findName && findPwd){ logged = true; }; response.send(logged?{"success":'登录成功'}:{"error":'用户名或密码错误'}); }); }).catch(err=>console.log(err)); module.exports = formRouter;
db/connectDB.js
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const mongoose = require('mongoose'); module.exports = new Promise((resolve, reject)=>{ mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/user_database', {useNewUrlParser:true}) mongoose.connection.once('open', err=>{ if(err){ console.log(err); reject(err); }else{ resolve('数据库已连接'); }; }); });
models/userModel.js
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const mongoose = require('mongoose'); const Schema = mongoose.Schema; const fieldSchema = new Schema({ "userName": { "type": String, "unique": true, "required": true }, "userPassword": { "type": String, "required": true }, "userEmail": { "type": String, "unique": true, "required": true }, "createTime": { "type": Date, "default": Date.now() } }); module.exports = mongoose.model("user_info", fieldSchema);
index.js
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const express = require('express'); const app = express(); const indexRouter = require('./routers/get/index_router.js'); const formRouter = require('./routers/post/form_router.js'); /*********************** 中间件 **********************/ // 暴露路由 login.html register.html app.use(express.static('templates')); // 默认调用 next(); // 将 用户输入的数据 挂载到 请求体 request.body 上 app.use(express.urlencoded({extended: true})); // 默认调用 next(); app.use(indexRouter); app.use(formRouter); /**************** 端口号 3000, 启动服务器 ***************/ app.listen(3000, err=>console.log(err?err:'\n\n服务器已启动: http://localhost:3000\nHunting Happy!'));