用angularJS中的$http服务碰到了一个问题:运用$http.post方法向后台传递数据时,后台的php页面获取不到data参数传过来的值。
不论是这种姿势:
$http.post( "1.php", { id: 1 }).success(function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
还是这种姿势:
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: '1.php',
data: { id: 1 }
}).success(function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
后台php中的$_POST或$_REQUEST都无法获取到data中的值:
输出为一个空数组。为了测试php本身是不是真的获取不到值,我就写了个表单测试下:
输出结果为:{"tid":"2"},也就是说表单里的值是可以获取的,但是用ajax发送的数据获取不了!
那么表单数据和ajax发送的post数据之间有什么差异呢?于是我悄悄瞄一眼请求头...
1.表单的请求头部:
2.ajax发送的数据的请求头部: 问题一下子就出来了!表单发送的文本类型是表单类型,而angular的ajax默认发送的则是json数据。那么怎么把Content-type给改了呢?于是我就打开了angular的官网,照着改一下请求头:
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: '1.php',
data: { id : 1 }
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
}).success(function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
于是输出结果为:{"{\"test\":1}":""},还是有问题。对象并没有自动地序列化(jQuery用习惯了都快忘了居然还有这个问题!)
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: '1.php',
data: 'test=1',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
}).success(function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: '1.php',
data: $scope.data,
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
transformRequest: function ( data ) {
var str = '';
for( var i in data ) {
str += i + '=' + data[i] + '&';
}
return str.substring(0,str.length-1);
}
}).success(function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: '1.php',
data: $scope.data,
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
transformRequest: function ( data ) {
return $.param(data);
}
}).success(function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
The $httpProvider
provider and $http
service expose defaults.transformRequest
and defaults.transformResponse
properties. If a request does not provide its own transformations then these will be applied.
You can augment or replace the default transformations by modifying these properties by adding to or replacing the array.
Angular provides the following default transformations:
Request transformations ($httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest
and $http.defaults.transformRequest
):
data
property of the request configuration object contains an object, serialize it into JSON format. Response transformations ($httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse
and $http.defaults.transformResponse
):
app.config(['$httpProvider', function ( $httpProvider ) {
$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest = function ( data ) {
var str = '';
for( var i in data ) {
str += i + '=' + data[i] + '&';
}
return str.substring(0,str.length-1);
}
}]);
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: '1.php',
data: $scope.data,
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
}).success(function (data) {
console.log(data);
});